Bobrovo (Kaliningrad, Krasnosnamensk)
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Bobrowo
Groß Rudminnen (Wietzheim), Ellernthal and Königshuld II Боброво
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Bobrowo ( Russian Боброво , German Groß Rudminnen , 1938 to 1945 Wietzheim , also: Ellernthal , as well as: Königshuld II , Lithuanian Didieji Rūdminiai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It consists of three originally separate villages and is part of the local government unit Stadtkreis Krasnoznamensk in Krasnoznamensky District .
Geographical location
Bobrowo is located on the regional road 27A-025 (ex R508 ) and is nine kilometers from the district capital Krasnosnamensk (Lasdehnen , 1938 to 1946 Haselberg) . There is no rail connection.
history
Gross Rudminnen (Wietzheim)
The former Groß Rudminnen - it forms the north of the current settlement Bobrowo - called the village before 1945 consisted of many scattered small farms. Between 1874 and 1945 the small town with the Ellernthal residential area was incorporated into the Tuppen district (the town no longer exists today), which belonged to the Pillkallen district , and from 1938 to 1945 to the Schloßberg district (East Pr.) In the Gumbinnen district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .
In 1910, 382 inhabitants were registered in Groß Rudminnen. Their number decreased to 322 by 1933 and was 294 in 1939.
On June 3, 1938 - officially confirmed on July 16 - Gross Rudminnen was renamed "Wietzheim" for political and ideological reasons, and in 1945 came to the Soviet Union as a result of the war with northern East Prussia .
Ellernthal
The small village called Ellernbruch before 1736 , then Ellernthal until 1946, consisted of a few small farmsteads before 1945, which together formed a living space in the community of Groß Rudminnen and Wietzheim. It forms the central area of today's Bobrowo settlement. Connected in its history very closely with United Rudminnen, Ellernthal was from 1874 to 1945 in the District Tuppen in county Pillkallen (1939-1945 "County Schlossberg (Ostpr.)") In the Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia incorporated. In 1905 there were 126 people living here. Like Groß Rudminnen, Ellernthal came to the Soviet Union in 1945 .
King's Grace II
The southern area of the Bobrowo settlement is formed by the village once called Königshuld II and located directly on today's regional road R 508 . It lies on the northern edge of the peat bog OSOWIEC ŚLĄSKI (now Russian: Boloto Welikoje) and was in 1874 in the newly built office district Kackschen incorporated. He was part of the circle Ragnit in Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia . This administrative district was dissolved in 1909 and Königshuld II was assigned to the new administrative district Wedereitischken (the place was called between 1938 and 1945: Sandkirchen, today in Russian: Timofejewo). This - between 1939 and 1945 renamed the "District Sandkirchen" - belonged to the district of Ragnit until 1922, then until 1945 to the district of Tilsit-Ragnit in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia.
In 1910 there were 49 residents registered in Königshuld II. In 1939 their number was 34 and in 1939 only 27. With this number of inhabitants and 50 hectares of parish area, Königshuld II was the smallest parish in the Ragnit district in 1939.
In 1945 Königshuld II was also attached to the Soviet Union .
Bobrowo
The three places Groß Rudminnen (Wietzheim) and Ellernthal (both Pillkallen district ) and Königshuld II ( Ragnit district ) received the common Russian name "Bobrowo" in 1947 and were assigned to the village soviet Podgorodnenski selski Sowet (Tuppen) in Krasnosnamensk Rajon . Later Bobrovo got into the village soviet Timofejewski selski Sowet . From 2008 to 2015 the place belonged to the rural municipality Alexejewskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district Krasnosnamensk.
church
Before 1945 the population of Groß Rudminnen resp. Wietzheim, Ellernthal and Königshuld II almost without exception of Protestant denomination. All three villages belonged to the parish of the church Wedereitischken (the place was called between 1938 and 1946: Sandkirchen, today in Russian: Timofejewo) and to the diocese of Ragnit in the church district of Tilsit-Ragnit within the church province of East Prussia of the church of the Old Prussian Union .
Today the closest Evangelical Lutheran congregation is located in Sabrodino (Lesgewangminnen , 1938 to 1946 Lesgewangen) within the Kaliningrad provost (Königsberg) of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Wietzheim
- ^ A b Rolf Jehke, Tuppen district
- ^ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, Pillkallen district
- ↑ a b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Pillkallen district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Ellernthal
- ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Königshuld II
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Kackschen / Wedereitischken / Sandkirchen district
- ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, Ragnit district
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Tilsit-Ragnit district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places of the Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
