Pugachovo (Kaliningrad, Krasnosnamensk)

settlement Pugachovo New Skardupönen ( Frontier Forest ) Пугачёво Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Krasnosnamensk Founded 1680 Earlier names Lusznen (after 1724), Luschnen (around 1740), Sckarduphnen (after 1740), Neu Skardupönen (after 1785), Neu Skardupönen (until 1938), Grenzwald (1938–1946) population 31 residents (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Height of the center 40  m Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40164 Post Code 238730 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 218 819 008 Geographical location Coordinates 55 ° 0 ′  N , 22 ° 36 ′  E Coordinates: 55 ° 0 ′ 18 ″  N , 22 ° 36 ′ 30 ″  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Pugatschowo ( Russian Пугачёво , German  Neu Skardupönen , 1938 to 1945 border forest , Lithuanian Naujieji Skardupėnai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Krasnoznamensk in Krasnoznamensky District .

Geographical location

Pugatschowo is on Kommunlastrasse 27K-104, which connects the Rajons capital Krasnosnamensk (Lasdehnen / Haselberg , 9 kilometers) with Pogranitschny (Schillehnen / Waldheide , 7 kilometers). The road runs directly on the Russian-Lithuanian state border, the external border of the European Union . There is no train connection.

history

The village with forestry once called Neu Skardupönen is an elongated place on the eastern edge of the Neu Luböhner Forest (1938 to 1945: Forst Memelwalde , today in Russian: Les Werchnenemanski). It was founded in 1680 in the course of the casket settlement activity under the Great Elector on cleared forest land as a Köllmisches farming village. In 1874 the village was incorporated into the newly established Jucknaten district (1939 to 1945 "Meißnersrode district"), which belonged to the Pillkallen district ("Schloßberg district (East Prussia)" from 1939 to 1945)) in the Gumbinnen district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .

In 1910 New Skardupönen had 224 inhabitants. On September 30, 1929, the Grenzwald forestry was incorporated into the rural community of New Skardupönen, whose population was 216 in 1933 and 215 in 1939. On June 3 - officially confirmed on July 16 - in 1938 New Skardupönen was renamed "Grenzwald".

As a result of the war, the village came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia in 1945 . In 1950 New Skardupönen and the associated forestry Grenzwald was renamed " Pugachowo " and at the same time assigned to the village soviet Nemanski selski Sowet in Krasnosnamensk Raion . Later (before 1975) the place came to the Chlebnikowski selski Sowet . From 2008 to 2015 Pugachovo belonged to the rural municipality Alexejewskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Krasnosnamensk.

church

With its almost exclusively Protestant population, New Skardupönen was resp. Grenzwald before 1945 in the parish of the church Lasdehnen (the place was called Haselberg between 1938 and 1946 , today in Russian: Krasnosnamensk) and thus belonged to the parish of Pillkallen (Schloßberg) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Pugatschowo lies in the extensive catchment area of ​​the newly formed Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Sabrodino (Lesgewangminnen , 1938 to 1946 Lesgewangen) within the Kaliningrad (Königsberg) provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Personalities

• Erika Eisenblätter-Laskowski (1908–2003), painter and sculptor

Web links

• Pugachovo at bankgorodov.ru
• Pugachovo at prussia39.ru

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Grenzwald
3. ↑ New Skardupönen (border forest)
4. ^ Rolf Jehke, Jucknaten / Meißnersrode district
5. ^ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, Pillkallen district
6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Pillkallen district (Russian Dobrowolsk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
7. ↑ Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places in the Kaliningrad region" from 5 July 1950)
8. ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.