Wesnowo (Krasnosnamensk)
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Wesnowo
I. Kussen II. Bruszen (Kiesfelde) III. Urblaugken ( Vacation ) IV. Wassantkehmen (Wildnisrode) Весново
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Wesnowo ( Russian Весново , German Kussen , including: Bruszen / Bruschen , 1938-1945 gravel field , as well: Urblaugken , 1938-1945 Urlau , and: Wassantkehmen , 1938-1945 Wildnisrode , lithuanian Qusay , also: Bružiai as well: Urblaukiai and: Vasantkiemis ) is a place in the south of Krasnosnamensk Raion in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . The settlement belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the Krasnosnamensk District .
The former locations of Bruszen / Kiesfelde, Urblaugken / Urlau and Wassantkehmen / Wildnisrode have been abandoned, although the assignment of the location in the Nesterow district of the former center of Bruszen / Kiesfelde to Wesnowo appears uncertain.
Geographical location
Wesnowo is located ten kilometers southwest of the former district town of Dobrowolsk (Pillkallen / Schloßberg) and 23 kilometers southwest of the present day capital of Krasnosnamensk (Lasdehnen / Haselberg) on regional road 27A-025 (ex R508 ). Two side roads end in the city, from the northwest the municipal road 27K-187 from Lunino (Lengwethen / Hohensalzburg) via Uslowoje (Rautenberg) and from the southeast the municipal road 27K-231 from the direction of Sadowoje ( Jentkutkampen / Burgkampen) . There is no train connection.
history
Kiss
The centrally located district formerly known as Kussen was first mentioned as Cussey in 1539. As a church village it was of particular importance for the region. The place was considered the village with the most beautiful trees in East Prussia . The mightiest maple tree in the province stood not far from the church . Its crown was 28 meters in diameter with a trunk circumference of four meters. In the parish and manor gardens one saw an ancient oak and 100-year-old linden trees, the thickest of which had a trunk circumference of 4.80 meters.
Kussen was a large farming village ten kilometers from the former district town of Pillkallen (1938 to 1946: Schloßberg, today in Russian: Dobrowolsk). Between 1874 and 1945 it was the seat and its name to an administrative district in the county Pillkallen in Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia .
In 1910 there were 647 registered residents in the rural community of Kussen and 86 in the Kussen manor. Both merged on September 30, 1928. The number of inhabitants was 683 in 1933 and 662 in 1939. As a result of the war, Kussen was incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1945 with all of northern East Prussia .
District of Kussen (1874–1945)
When it was established, the Kussen district comprised nine parishes, at the end of the day there were seven:
| Surname | Change name from 1938 to 1946 |
Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bruszen 1936–1938: Bruschen |
Gravel fields | Wesnowo | |
| Budszuhnen 1936–1938: Budschuhnen |
Ash height | ||
| Calves | Schwaighöfen | Orlovskoye | |
| Kissing , rural community | Wesnowo | ||
| Kussen, manor | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Kussen | ||
| Radszen |
from 1935: Radenau |
||
| Urblaugken | Vacation | Wesnowo | |
| Wallindszen 1936–1938: Wallindschen |
Wallinden | Romaschkino | |
| Wassantkehmen | Wilderness clearing | Wesnowo |
On January 1, 1945, the municipalities of Eschenhöhe, Kiesfelde, Kussen, Radenau, Urlau, Wallinden and Wildnisrode belonged to the district of Kussen.
Personalities
- Friedrich Schmalz (1781–1847), German agricultural scientist, took over the Kussen estate from 1812 to 1821 on behalf of the Prussian government
Bruszen / Kiesfelde
The district called Bruszen at the time is located nine kilometers from the district town of Pillkallen (Schloßberg) and south-east of Kussen . In the same year as Kussen, the place was first mentioned in 1539. Before 1945, there was a widely dispersed lying small village 1874-1945 for District Kussen in county Pillkallen belonged (1939-1945 "County Schlossberg (East Prussia)."). 220 inhabitants were registered in Bruszen in 1910. Their number decreased to 202 by 1933 and was still 208 in 1939. On June 3 - officially confirmed on July 16 - of the year 1938, Bruszen (from 1936: "Bruschen") was given the name for political and ideological reasons to ward off foreign-sounding place names Name "Kiesfelde". In 1945 it came to the Soviet Union .
Urblaugken / vacation
Before 1945, the smallest village in today's four districts of Kussens was Urblaugken . From here it was 12 kilometers to Pillkallen (Schloßberg). Also Urblaugken was from 1874 to 1945 in the District incorporated Kussen and therefore part of the circle Pillkallen in the province of East Prussia . In 1910 56 people lived in the village. In 1933 there were the same number, and in 1939 there were 47. In 1938 Urblaugken was renamed and was henceforth called “Urlau”. In 1945 this village also came to the Soviet Union .
Wassantkehmen / Wildnisrode
Twelve kilometers away from Pillkallen and only a few hundred meters southwest of Kussen is the district of Kussen, once known as Wassantkehmen . His first mention was in 1558. Before 1945 it consisted of only a few small farms and was also from 1874 to 1945 in the District Kussen in county Pillkallen incorporated (Schlossberg). In 1910 there were 64 residents in Wassantkehmen. Their number was only 54 in 1933 and rose to 61 by 1939. Renamed in 1938 to "Wildnisrode" , the place was also assigned to the Soviet Union in 1945 .
Wesnowo
After the conquest of East Prussia at the end of World War II , Kussen and Bruszen (Kiesfelde), Urblaugken (vacation) and Wassantkehmen (Wildnisrode) were incorporated into the Soviet Union . In 1947 Kussen was renamed Wesnovo . At the same time the place became the seat of a village soviet in Krasnosnamensk Raion . From 2008 to 2015, Wesnowo was the seat of a rural municipality and has belonged to the Krasnosnamensk district ever since.
In the local directory of the Kaliningrad Oblast from 1976, the former German places Urblaugken / Urlau, Wassantkehmen / Wildnisrode and Bruszen / Kiesfelde are also counted as Wesnowo, although in the case of Bruszen / Kiesfelde, only those northwest of the actual place belonging to Bruszen / Kiesfelde may be Street to Kussen, individual farms were meant, since the place Bruszen / Kiesfelde was possibly classified as "Bridschen", in Russian then Krasnoretschenskoje, in the Rajon Nesterow and the local office is also located in this Rajon today. In any case, all these places are now deserted.
Wesnowski selski Sowet / okrug 1947–2008
The village soviet Wesnowski selski sovet (ru. Весновский сельский Совет) was established in June 1947. In 1965 the southwestern part of the dissolved Tolstowski selski Sowet was connected to the Wesnowski selski Sowet. After the collapse of the Soviet Union , the administrative unit existed as the village district Wesnowski selski okrug (ru. Весновский сельский округ). In 2008 the remaining places of the village district were taken over into the newly formed rural community Wesnowskoje selskoje posselenije.
| Place name | Name until 1947/50 | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Bolchowo (Болхово) | Green mug | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1988. |
| Dalneje (Дальнее) | Kischenbannies, 1938–1945: "Bühlerhof" | The place was renamed Stalingradskoje in 1950 and renamed Dalneje in 1962 as part of the de-Stalinization of the Soviet Union. The place was abandoned before 1988. |
| Darwino (Дарвино) | Drozwalde | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1988. |
| Djatlowo (Дятлово) | Neuweide | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Dunaiskoje (Дунайское) | Alt Wingeruppen, 1938–1945: "Windungen", and Czuppen, 1938–1945: "Schuppen" | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Tolstovsky Village Soviet. It was left before 1988. |
| Fevralskoye (Февральское) | Spullen and Bludszen / Bludschen, 1938–1945: "Vierhöfen" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Yuzhnoe (Южное) | Radischen, 1938–1945: "Radingen" | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Korobowo (Коробово) | Karohnen | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Tolstovsky Village Soviet. Before 1988 he lost his independence. |
| Korchagino (Корчагино) | Alt Moritzlauken, 1938–1945: “Altmoritzfelde”, Neu Moritzlauken, 1938–1945: “Moritzfelde”, and Schradersleben | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Tolstovsky Village Soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Kuprino (Куприно) | Meschkuppen, 1938–1945: "Bärenhöfen", and Mingstimmehlen, 1938–1945: "Mingen" | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1988. |
| Kurganskoje (Курганское) | Bear catch | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Tolstovsky Village Soviet. It was left before 1988. |
| Melnichnoe (Мельничное) | Brödlaugken, 1938–1945: "Bröden" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Tolstovsky Village Soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Mezhdureche (Междуречье) | Neu Löbegallen, 1938–1945: "Neulöbenau", and Ragupönen, 1938–1945: "Mittenwalde" | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Tolstovsky Village Soviet. The Neu Löbegallen / Neulöbenau branch was apparently connected to Uslowoje before 1988, while the Ragupönen / Mittenwalde branch was abandoned. |
| Mostowoje (Мостовое) | Laugallen, 1938–1945: "Kleehausen" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Tolstovsky Village Soviet. It was left before 1988. |
| Muravjowo (Муравьёво) | Kiggen, 1938–1945: “Steinershöfen”, Eggleningken, 1938–1945: “Kiefernberg”, and Draugupönen, 1938–1945: “Deihornswalde” | The place was renamed in 1950 and apparently before 1988 it was divided between the neighboring towns of Nowinki (Eggleningken) and Saosjornoje (Draugupönen). |
| Nagornoje (Нагорное) | Jodszen / Jodschen, 1938–1945: "Ackermühle" | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Nowinki (Новинки) | Kögsten, 1938–1945: "Michelfelde" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Petrovskoye (Петровское) | Budupönen, 1938–1945: “Buden”; Septin lobes, since 1928: Siebenlinden; and Laugallen, 1938–1945: "Lorenzen" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Podlesnoye (Подлесное) | Perennials | The place was renamed in 1950 and apparently connected to Saosjornoje before 1988. |
| Podlipkowo (Подлипково) | Ederkehmen, 1938–1945: "Edern" | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Privolnoye (Привольное) | New Wischteggen, 1938–1945: "Henndorf" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Tolstovsky Village Soviet. It was left before 1988. |
| Romashkino (Ромашкино) | Wallindszen / Wallindschen, 1938–1945: "Wallinden" | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Saosjornoje (Заозёрное) | Jänischken, 1938–1945: "Hansruh" | The place was renamed in 1950, |
| Savetnoye (Заветное) | Pritzkehmen, 1938–1945: "Mühleck" | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1988. |
| Shkolnoye (Школьное) | Mittenwalde | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Tolstovsky Village Soviet. It was left before 1988. |
| Sinyavino (Синявино) | Orupönen, 1938–1945: "Grünrode" | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Sorokino (Сорокино) | Groß Skaisgirren, 1938–1945: "Großschirren" | The place was renamed in 1947 (as "Groß Kaitren") and was initially part of the Tolstovsky village soviet. |
| Stolbowoje (Столбовое) | Birkenfelde [Ksp. Rautenberg] | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Tolstovsky Village Soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Sumarokowo (Сумароково) | Klein Jodupönen, 1938–1945: "Kleinsorge" | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Tolstovsky Village Soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Sussanino (Сусанино) | Paulshof | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Tolstovsky Village Soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Uslowoje (Узловое) | Rautenberg, Barachelen, 1938–1945: “Brachfeld” and (Groß) Kamanten | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Tolstovsky Village Soviet. |
| Wassilkowo (Васильково) | Abschruten [Ksp. Mallwischken], 1938–1945: "Bitzingen" | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1988. |
| Wesnowo (Весново) | Kiss | Administrative headquarters |
The four places renamed in 1947 Drosdowo (Schwarballen / Grundweiler ) , Filatowo (Stablaugken) , Medwedkino (Mingstimmen / Wiesenbrück) and Schanino (Schackeln / Mittenbach) as well as the place Kustarnikowo (Birkenfelde / Birkenhof) , renamed in 1950, were also initially included in the Wesnowski selski Sowet, but then (before 1975) came to Dobrowolski selski Sowet .
Vesnovskoye selskoye posselenie 2008–2015
The rural municipality of Wesnovskoye selskoje posselenije (ru. Весновское сельское поселение) was established in 2008. The settlements previously belonged to the village districts of Chlebnikowski selski okrug , Dobrowolski selski okrug and Wesnowski selski okrug. The municipality comprised twelve settlements with 2001 inhabitants (status 2010) on an area of 285 km³. At the end of 2015, the rural community was dissolved and its settlements incorporated into the newly formed Krasnosnamensk urban district.
| Place name | German name |
|---|---|
| Belkino (Белкино) | Groß Wersmeningken / Langenfelde |
| Djatlowo (Дятлово) | New Wingeruppen / Neuweide |
| Fevralskoye (Февральское) | Spullen and Bludszen / Vierhöfen |
| Nowinki (Новинки) | Kögsten / Michelfelde |
| Saosjornoje (Заозёрное) | Jänischken / Hansruh |
| Saratovskoye (Саратовское) | Groß Schorellen / Adlerswalde |
| Failed cinema (Шейкино) | Bagdans / clearing |
| Schelannoje (Желанное) | Henskischken / Hensken |
| Sorokino (Сорокино) | Groß Skaisgirren / Großschirren |
| Tolstowo (Толстово) | Löbegallen / Löbenau |
| Uslowoje (Узловое) | Rautenberg, (Groß) Kamanten and Barachelen / Brachfeld |
| Wesnowo (Весново) | Kiss |
church
The Kussener village church
A first church existed in Kussen since the mid-16th century. This was replaced by a new building in 1743 on the instructions of the Prussian King Frederick the Great . Field stones were used for the masonry , the roof was covered with tiles, the tower was built of wood. The church survived the Second World War without damage. During the Soviet era the church was used as a warehouse. During this time the tower was lost. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the building remained unused and fell into disrepair. The roof fell into disrepair between 1992 and 2008, and the remaining gable wall collapsed between 2008 and 2016.
Parish
The Protestant parish was founded in 1586 and initially belonged to the Insterburg Inspection (today in Russian: Tschernjachowsk). Until 1945 she was then part of the church district Pillkallen (Schloßberg) within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The extensive parish with its 34 towns, villages and living spaces counted 5,500 parishioners in 1925. Flight and expulsion of the local population as well as the anti-church policy of the Soviet Union brought church life in Wesnowo to a standstill. Today the place is in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran congregation of the Salzburg Church in Gussew (Gumbinnen) within the provost of Kaliningrad (Königsberg) of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia , based in Moscow .
literature
in order of appearance:
- Daniel Heinrich Arnoldt : Brief messages from all preachers who have admitted to the Lutheran churches in East Prussia since the Reformation. Königsberg 1777, pp. 98-99.
- August Eduard Preuss : Prussian country and folklore or description of Prussia. A manual for primary school teachers in the province of Prussia, as well as for all friends of the fatherland. Bornträger Brothers, Königsberg 1835, p. 470.
- Kühnast: News on property, livestock, population and public taxes of the localities in Lithuania according to official sources. Volume 2. Gumbinnen 1863, p. 477, No. 26 and No. 27 ; P. 471, No. 8 ; and p. 411, No. 39 and No. 41.
Web links
- Kiss. Kirchdorf on the Gumbinner Chaussee
- The place Wesnovo at bankgorodov.ru
- The place Wesnowo at prussia39.ru
- The rural commune of Vesnovo at bankgorodov.ru
- The rural municipality of Wesnovo at prussia39.ru
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Kussen
- ↑ a b c d e Rolf Jehke, Kussen district
- ↑ a b c d Uli Schubert, municipality directory, Pillkallen district
- ↑ a b c d Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Pillkallen district (Russian Dobrowolsk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Kiesfelde
- ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Urlau
- ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Wildnisrode
- ↑ a b The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets , Cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ Only Spullen was renamed.
- ↑ Only Meschkuppen was renamed.
- ↑ There is another building in the Meschkuppen area.
- ↑ In 1947 the place was also classified as Surovkino in the village soviet Maiski in Gusev Rajon .
- ^ Presumably the district of Mittenwalde with the school, cf. Meshdurechye
- ↑ By the Закон Калининградской области от 30 июня 2008 г. № 256 «Об организации местного самоуправления на территории муниципального образования" Краснознаменский городской округ "» (Law of the Kaliningrad Oblast of 30 June 2008, Nr. 256: On the organization of local self-government in the field of municipal formation "city circle Krasnoznamensk")
- ^ Results of the All-Russian Census 2010.
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia. Volume 2: Pictures of East Prussian churches. Göttingen 1968, p. 109, figs. 480–481
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch: History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia. Volume 3: Documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 485.
- ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )