Sosnovka (Kaliningrad, Nesterow, Ilyushino)

settlement Sosnowka Birkenwalde, Burgsdorfhof and Danzkehmen (Oettingen) Сосновка Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Nesterow Earlier names Danzkehmen (until 1938) Oettingen (1938–1946) population 148 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Post Code 238020 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 224 819 002 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 36 '  N , 22 ° 30'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 36 '10 "  N , 22 ° 30' 10"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Sosnowka ( Russian Сосновка , German Danzkehmen , 1938–1945 Oettingen ) is a place in the east of the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Nesterov in Nesterovsky District . Initially, the two former German towns of Birkenwalde and Burgsdorfshof also belonged to Sosnowka, but they have since been abandoned.

Geographical location

Sosnowka is located on the upper reaches of the Pissa (here also called Roßbach until 1945 ) on a cul-de-sac, the Iljuschino (Milluhnen / Mühlengarten) - on the municipal road 27K-058 from Nesterow (Stallupönen / Ebenrode) to Tschistyje Prudy (Tollminkehmen / Tollmingen ) - on four Kilometer connects with Sosnovka. The next train station is Nesterow on the Kaliningrad – Chernyshevskoye railway line and on to Lithuania (section of the former Prussian Eastern Railway ).

Place name

The place name " Sosnovka " occurs very often in Russia, several times in the Kaliningrad Oblast. The place name also occurs again in the Nesterow district as Sosnowka near Tschistyje Prudy (Szeldkehmen / Schelden) .

history

In order to enlarge the area of ​​the main Trakehnen stud , in 1788 and 1815 the goods Mattischkehmen (today Russian: Sovchosnoje) and Danzkehmen were taken over from the royal domain administration. The manor district of Danzkehmen had 194 inhabitants in 1895 and covered an area of ​​469.82 hectares when he joined Bajohrgallen (1938–1946 Goltzfelde ), Birkenwalde, Burgdorfshof, Gurdszen (1936–1938 Gurdschen , 1938–1946 Schwichowshof , today in Russian: Chutorskoje) , Kalpakin (1938–1946 Königseichen ) and Taukenischken (1938–1946 Belowsruh , Russian: Rasdelnoje) in the Trakehnen manor district (today Russian: Yasnaja Poljana), which later became the rural community of Groß Trakehnen . The yearling mares were stationed in Danzkehmen as one of the numerous outbuildings of the main Trakehnen stud. In the place renamed " Oettingen " on June 3, 1938 (officially confirmed on July 16, 1938) , the meadow master builder had his seat and also supervised the lock. There was an open-air swimming pool not far from this lock .

Until 1945, Birkenwalde, Burgdorfshof and Danzkehmen / Oettingen belonged to the district of Stallupönen (1939–1945 district of Ebenrode ) in the Gumbinnen administrative district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .

As a result of the Second World War , the three places came under Soviet administration. At an unknown date, they were grouped under the Russian name Sosnovka . The newly formed place was classified in the village soviet Tschkalowski selski sovet . From 2008 to 2018 Sosnovka belonged to the rural community of Ilyushinskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Nesterow.

church

With its predominantly Protestant population, Danzkehmen resp. Oettingen was part of the parish of Enzuhnen until 1945 (1938–1946 Rodebach , Russian: Tschkalowo). It belonged to the church district Stallupönen (1938-1946 Ebenrode ) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Max Dörr.

Today Sosnowka is in the catchment area of ​​the Protestant congregation in Yasnaja Poljana ( Groß Trakehnen ), which was newly founded in the 1990s and which has also been assigned to the newly established provost of Kaliningrad in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELCER). The responsible pastors are those of the Salzburg Church in Gussew ( Gumbinnen ).

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ↑ ^{a b} According to the Kaliningrad city directory from 1976.
3. ↑ Uli Schubert, municipal directory Germany 1900
4. ↑ [http://www.klein-trakehnen.de/ Klein Trakehnen] Heinz Possekel, Klein Trakehnen (link not available)
5. ↑ Friedwald Moeller, Old Prussian Protestant Pastor's Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945 , Hamburg, 1968
6. ↑ Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )