Nevskoye (Kaliningrad, Nesterow)
| settlement
Newskoje
Pillupönen (Schloßbach) Невское
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
.svg)
Newskoje ( Russian Невское , German Pillupönen, Stallupönen district , 1938–1945 Schloßbach, Ebenrode district ) is a settlement in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Nesterov in Nesterovsky District .
Geographical location
Newskoje is located in the border area with Lithuania in the valley of the Pillup , which flows into the Dobup (Russian: Glubokaja) here.
The regional road 27A-059 runs through the village, which comes from Nesterow (Stallupönen / Ebenrode) ends 34 kilometers further south in the border area with Poland and until 1945 a connecting road via Szittkehmen (1938–1945 Wehrkirchen , Polish: Żytkiejmy) to Goldap (Polish: Gołdap) was. The municipal road 27K-276 coming from the southwestern Kalinino (Mehlkehmen / Birkenmühle) ends in Newskoje .
Until the 1970s, Newskoje was a train station on the Gołdap – Nesterow line , which was only operated in the Russian section after 1945 and was then discontinued.
history
The place Pillupönen, consisting of a village and a noble estate, has been traceable since the middle of the 16th century. In 1874 the rural community of Pillupönen became the seat of an administrative district in the Stallupönen district . In 1928 the estate was integrated into the rural community. The community of Ackmonienen was incorporated into Pillupönen on October 1, 1937. On June 3, 1938, Pillupönen was renamed Schloßbach. The former Ackmonienen was subsequently referred to as the Kleinschloßbach.
In Pillupönen / Schloßbach there was a manor house from the 17th / 18th century. Century with a roof extension from the 19th century. The last owners were the Will family.
In 1945 the place came to the Soviet Union . In 1947 it was given the Russian name Nevskoje and at the same time became the seat of a village soviet in Nesterow Rajon . In 1954 Newskoye and the entire village soviet came to the Pokryschkinski selski sovet . From 2008 to 2018 the place belonged to the rural municipality Prigorodnoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Nesterow.
Population development
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1910 | 868 | 94 of them in the noble district of Pillupönen |
| 1933 | 881 | |
| 1939 | 792 | Including Kleinschloßbach |
| 2002 | 516 | |
| 2010 | 453 |
District Pillupönen (Schloßbach) 1874–1945
On June 24, 1874, the district of Pillupönen was formed from seven rural communities and an estate district in the district of Stallupönen (1938–1945 district of Ebenrode ) in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia .
| Name (until 1938) | Name (1938–1945) | Russian name after 1945 |
|---|---|---|
| Rural communities : | ||
| Ackmonienen, 1937 on Pillupönen | as Kleinschloßbach zu Schloßbach | |
| Daugelischken | Pfeifenberg | |
| Norway | Norway | |
| Pillupons | Schlossbach | Nevskoje |
| Sudeiken | Sudeiken | |
| Bags | Stone dump | |
| Wenzlowischken | Wenzbach | Voznesenskoye |
| Manor districts : | ||
| Pillupönen, since 1900 nobleman Pillupönen, 1928 to the rural community of Pillupönen | ||
Newski selski Sowet 1947–1954
The village soviet Newski selski Sowet (ru. Невский сельский Совет) was established in June 1947 in Nesterow district . In 1954, the village soviet was dissolved again and attached to the Pokryschkinski selski Sowet .
| Place name | Name until 1947/50 | Year of renaming |
|---|---|---|
| Jagodnoye (Ягодное) | Bredauen | 1950 |
| Nevskoje (Невское) | Pillupönen, 1938–1945: "Schloßbach" | 1947 |
| Panfilowo (Панфилово) | Podszohnen, 1936–1938: Podschohnen, 1938–1945: "Buschfelde" | 1947 |
| Rybalkowo (Рыбалково) | Matternischken, 1938–1945: "Mats" | 1950 |
| Chernyachovo (Черняхово) | Laukupönen, 1938–1945: "Erlenhagen" | 1947 |
| Voznesenskoye (Вознесенское) | Wenzlowischken, 1938–1945 "Wenzbach" | 1947 |
church
Church building
The village church in the present Newskoje is a hall building from 1778 on the foundations of the previous church from 1565. The tower substructure was built in 1686, the superstructure from 1778. The tower end from 1816 was renewed in 1914 after being destroyed in the war.
The church withstood the fighting in 1944/1945. However, in Soviet times it was used to store artificial fertilizers and the building fabric fell into disrepair. In 1994, the residents of the village cleared and cleaned the building. With financial support from Germany, the building could be repaired. In August 1994 the first service took place in the building, which is now used as a church again.
Parish
Pillupönen, with its predominantly Protestant population, belonged to the Insterburg Inspection (Russian: Tschernjachowsk) until 1725 , then came with its parish to the church district of Stallupönen / Ebenrode in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
During the period of Soviet socialism, church life in Nevskoye came to a complete standstill. It was not until the 1990s that a Protestant congregation emerged again on the initiative of resettled Russian Germans , which, together with the neighboring town of Tschernjachowo ( Erlenhagen ), became part of the newly formed provost of Kaliningrad in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELCER). The responsible rectory is that of the Salzburg church in Gussew ( Gumbinnen ), in which two clergy are active.
Pastor 1557–1945
Between 1557 and 1945 25 Protestant clergy were active in Pillupönen / Schloßbach:
- Nicolaus Blothno, 1557-1602
- Michael Sappuhn, 1595-1622
- Heinrich Sperber, until 1655
- Johann Bartholdi, 1655–1674
- Johann Poll, 1675–1681
- Christoph Poll, 1681–1692
- Johann Friedrich Bartenwerfer, 1686–1701
- Friedrich Reinh. Rosochatius, 1694-1695
- Daniel Kewenick, from 1695
- Johann Schumacher, until 1710
- Christoph Perkuhn, 1701–1710
- Heinrich Günther Plewe, 1710–1727
- Georg Jacob Großjohann, 1727–1743
- Martin Jagodzinski, 1743-1769
- Friedrich Miachel Naugart, 1769–1793
- Johann Friedrich Pöppel, 1794–1809
- Carl Gottlieb Bauer, 1810–1817
- Georg Samuel Fritz, 1817–1819
- Karl Fleischmann, 1820–1844
- Leopold Otto Loebell, 1844
- Ludwig Johann Johannesson, 1844–1850
- Carl Eduard O. Strohmann, 1858–1883
- Otto Friedrich Moritz Lehmann, 1883–1898
- Paul August Ludwig Schultze, 1898–1928
- Paul Melzer, 1930-1945
literature
- Friedwald Moeller, Old Prussian Evangelical Pastors' Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945 , Hamburg 1968
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ a b The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets , Cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ census data
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 16 июня 1954 г. № 744/54 «Об объединении сельских советов Калининградской области» (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of June 16, 1954, No. 744/54: About the Kalovradet Oblast Association)
- ↑ a b c Loebell († 1885), Johannesson († 1890) and Straw Man († 1893) were members of the Corps Littuania .