Borowikowo (Kaliningrad)
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Borowikowo
Schinkuhnen (Schenkenhagen) Боровиково
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Borowikowo ( Russian Боровиково , German Szinkuhnen , 1936–1938 Schinkuhnen , 1938–1945 Schenkenhagen ) is a settlement in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Nesterov in Nesterovsky District .
Geographical location
Borowikowo is located in the northeast of the Rominter Heide on the municipal road 27K-074 from Kalinino (Mehlkehmen / Birkenmühle) to the regional road 27A-059 just before the Russian-Polish border at Żytkiejmy (Szittkehmen / Wehrkirchen) , where there is no crossing. Until 1945 there was a connection to the Gumbinnen – Goldap railway line via the Nassawen station (now in Russian: Lessistoje) .
history
On June 24, 1874, Szinkuhnen was one of the ten rural communities and manor districts that formed the Jägersthal district . On September 17, 1936, the spelling of the community Szinkuhnen was changed to Schinkuhnen, and on June 3, 1938 (officially confirmed on July 16, 1938) the name was changed to Schenkenhagen.
Until 1945, Schenkenhagen belonged to the administrative district, now renamed Nassawen (Russian: Lessistoje), to the Stallupönen district (1938–1945 Ebenrode district ) in the Gumbinnen district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .
In 1945 the place came under Soviet administration. In 1947 he received the Russian name Borowikowo and was assigned at the same time to the village soviet Kalininski selski Sowet in Nesterow Rajon . From 2008 to 2018 Borowikowo belonged to the rural municipality of Chistoprudnenskoje selskoe posselenije and since then to the urban district of Nesterow.
Population development
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1910 | 222 |
| 1933 | 208 |
| 1939 | 196 |
| 2002 | 24 |
| 2010 | 15th |
church
Before 1945, the predominantly Protestant population of Schinkschuhe / Schenkenhagen belonged to the church village Mehlkehmen (1938–1946 Birkenmühle , today Russian: Kalinino) in the parish of Stallupönen (1938–1946 Ebenrode , Russian: Nesterow) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Peter von Freyhold.
Church activities were prohibited during the Soviet Union. In the 1990s a Protestant congregation was formed again in Kalinino, which was integrated into the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELCER). The clergy responsible are the pastors of the Salzburg church in Gussew ( Gumbinnen ).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Rolf Jehke, District Jägersthal / Nassawen
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ↑ census data
- ↑ Friedwald Moeller: Old Prussian Protestant Pastor's Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945 , Hamburg 1968.
- ↑ Propstei Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original from August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
