Chernyakhovo

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
settlement
Tschernjachowo
Laukupönen (Erlenhagen)

Черняхово
Federal district Northwest Russia
Oblast Kaliningrad
Rajon Nesterow
population 155 inhabitants
(as of Oct. 14, 2010)
Time zone UTC + 2
License Plate 39, 91
OKATO 27 224 807 006
Geographical location
Coordinates 54 ° 30 ′  N , 22 ° 37 ′  E Coordinates: 54 ° 30 ′ 0 ″  N , 22 ° 37 ′ 0 ″  E
Chernyachovo (European Russia)
Red pog.svg
Location in the western part of Russia
Chernyakhovo (Kaliningrad Oblast)
Red pog.svg
Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Tschernjachowo ( Russian Черняхово , German Laukupönen , 1938–1945 Erlenhagen ) is a settlement in the southeast of Russia 's Kaliningrad Oblast . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Nesterov in Nesterovsky District .

Geographical location

Tschernjachowo is located south of the Rajon town of Nesterow (Stallupönen / Ebenrode) , two kilometers southwest of Newskoje (Pillupönen / Schloßbach) on the municipal road 27K-091 from Newskoje to Kalinino (Mehlkehmen / Birkenmühle) in the north of the Rominter Heide .

Until the 1970s, Newskoje was the next station on the Gołdap – Nesterow line , which was only operated in the Russian section after 1945 and was then discontinued.

history

Laukupönen belonged in 1874 to one of six rural communities that formed the administrative district Podszohnen (1936–1938 Podschohnen , 1938–1946 Buschfelde ). On June 3, 1938, Laukupönen was given the new name "Erlenhagen", which was officially confirmed on July 16, 1938.

Until 1945 the village belonged to the district of Stallupönen (1938–1948 district of Ebenrode ) in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia .

As a result of the Second World War , the place came to the Soviet Union . In 1947 he was given the Russian name Tschernjachowo and was assigned at the same time to the village soviet Newski selski Sowet in Nesterow district . 1954 came the place in the Pokryschkinski selski Sowet . From 2008 to 2018 Chernyakhovo belonged to the rural municipality of Prigorodnoye selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Nesterow.

Population development

year Residents
1910 304
1933 271
1939 249
2002 167
2010 155

church

The small village of Laukupönen was before 1945 with its predominantly Protestant population in the parish of Pillupönen ('1938-1946 Schloßbach , Russian: Newskoje) in the parish of Stallupönen (1938-1946 Ebenrode ) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Paul Melzer.

Church life came to a standstill during the Soviet era. It was not until the 1990s that a Protestant congregation emerged again in Newskoje, which was integrated into the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER). The responsible pastors are those of the Salzburg Church in Gussew ( Gumbinnen ).

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
  2. Rolf Jehke, District Podszohnen / Busch field
  3. Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
  4. census data