Ilyushino (Kaliningrad, Nesterow)
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Ilyushino
Milluhnen ( Mill Garden ) Илюшино
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Ilyushino ( Russian Илюшино , German Milluhnen , 1938–1945 Mühlengarten ) is a settlement in the southeast of Russia 's Kaliningrad Oblast . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Nesterov in Nesterovsky District .
Geographical location
Ilyushino is located on the right bank of the Pissa (in this area also called Roßbach before 1945 ) on a side street that connects the Rajons capital Nesterow ( Stallupönen , 1938–1946 Ebenrode ) on the Russian trunk road A 229 (former German Reichsstrasse 1 , now also Europastrasse 28 ) connects with Ilyinskoje ( Kassuben ) and Kalinino ( Mehlkehmen , 1938–1946 Birkenmühle ) and Uwarowo ( Ribbenischken , 1938–1946 Ribbenau ) in the Rominter Heide . The nearest train station is Nesterow, six kilometers northeast of the railway line from Kaliningrad ( Königsberg (Prussia) ) to Tschernyschewskoje ( Eydtkuhnen , 1938–1946 Eydtkau ) (section of the former Prussian Eastern Railway ) to continue to Lithuania .
history
Until 1945 the place called Milluhnen until 1938 and Mühlengarten between 1938 and 1946 belonged to the district of Stallupönen (1938–1945 district of Ebenrode ) in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 a total of 487 inhabitants lived in the rural community and in the manor district of Milluhnen.
On September 30, 1928, the rural community of Milluhnen and the two manor districts of Kerstuppen and Milluhnen were merged to form the new rural community of Milluhnen. In 1933 it had 448 inhabitants.
In 1938 the community Milluhnen was renamed "Mühlengarten". In 1939 there were 461 inhabitants.
As a result of the Second World War , the place came to the Soviet Union . In 1947 he was given the Russian name Ilyushino and at the same time was classified in the village soviet Prigorodny selski Sowet in Nesterow district. Later the place came to the Tschkalowski selski Sowet , whose administrative seat he himself became around 1980. From 2008 to 2018 Ilyushino was the administrative seat of a rural community and has belonged to the Nesterow district ever since.
District Milluhnen / Mühlengarten 1874–1945
Between 1874 and 1945 Milluhnen (or Mühlengarten) was the seat of an administrative district . On June 24, 1874, it was formed from twelve rural communities and three manor districts, of which only the former administrative village still exists today:
| Name (until 1938) | Name (1938-1946) | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Rural communities : | ||
| Benullen | Willow cross | - |
| Berninglauken | Berningen | - |
| Gaidszen (Gaidschen) | - | 1938 incorporated into Benullen |
| Gauntlet | - | 1928 incorporated into Scharfeneck |
| Iodine scent (iodine) | Hollenau | - |
| Milluhnen | Mill garden | russ .: Ilyushino |
| Oblauken | - | 1928 incorporated into Scharfeneck |
| Pakalnishks | Locks | - |
| Puplauken | Ulmenau | - |
| Barring | - | 1938 incorporated into Scharfeneck |
| Schillupönen | Stolzenau | - |
| Skrudszen (Skrudschen) | Lengfriede | - |
| Manor districts : | ||
| Kerstuppen | - | 1928 incorporated into Milluhnen |
| Kissels | - | 1928 incorporated into Scharfeneck |
| Milluhnen | - | 1928 incorporated into Milluhnen |
As a result of the politically wanted renaming of municipalities at the time, the Milluhnen district was also given the name "Mühlengarten district" in 1938.
Ilyushinskoye selskoye posseleniye 2008-2018
The rural community Ilyushinskoje selskoje posselenije (ru. Илюшинское сельское поселение) was established in 2008 in Nesterov Raion and included 16 settlements. These previously belonged to the village districts Sawetinski selski okrug and Tschkalowski selski okrug . In 2018 the community was dissolved and its settlements were incorporated into the newly formed urban district of Nesterow.
| Place name | German name | Place name | German name | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chutorskoye (Хуторское) | Gurdszen (Schwichowshof) | Zavodskoye (Заводское) | Schwirgallen (Eichhagen) | |
| Divnoye (Дивное) | Bf. Trakehnen | Scholochowo (Шолохово) | Willkinnen (Willdorf) | |
| Furmanowka (Фурмановка) | Old Kattenau / New Trakehnen | Seljonoje (Зелёное) | Grünhaus | |
| Yasnaya Polyana (Ясная Поляна) | (Large) Trakehnen | Sosnovka (Сосновка) | Danzkehmen (Oettingen) | |
| Ilyushino (Илюшино) | Milluhnen (mill garden) | Sowchosnoje (Совхозное) | Mattischkehmen | |
| Kalinowo (Калиново) | Alt Budupönen (Altpreußenfelde) | Chkalovo (Чкалово) | Enzuhnen (Rodebach) | |
| Nezhinskoye (Нежинское) | New Kattenau | Watutino (Ватутино) | Do it | |
| Sadowoje (Садовое) | Jentkutkampen (Burgkampen) | Vysokoye (Высокое) | Schilleningken (Hainau) |
church
The predominantly Protestant population of Milluhnen or Mühlengarten was parish up to 1945 in the parish Enzuhnen (1938-1946 Rodebach , today Russian: Tschkalowo), which belongs to the parish Stallupönen (1938-1946 Ebenrode , Russian: Nesterow) in the church province of East Prussia of the church of Belonged to the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Max Dörr .
During the time of the Soviet Union , church life in Ilyushino came to a standstill. Since the 1990s there has been a new evangelical congregation in neighboring Yasnaja Poljana ( Groß Trakehnen ), which belongs to the Kaliningrad provost in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER). The responsible rectory is that of the Salzburg Church in Gussew ( Gumbinnen ).
Church records
Numerous church registers from the parish of Enzuhnen (Rodebach) from the 18th and 19th centuries have been preserved and are kept at the Evangelical Central Archive in Berlin-Kreuzberg .
Ilyushino sewage treatment plant
In 2005, as a German-Russian investment project, the construction of a plant-based sewage treatment plant as a solution for wastewater disposal in the rural area of Kaliningrad Oblast, the location of which Ilyushino was chosen, was undertaken. The wastewater from the Ilyushino settlement was previously uncleaned into the Glubokaya River or into meadows.
The result is a building that shows the project partner a simple, cost-effective and natural process of wastewater treatment, especially in rural areas: a two-line, three-stage system in which the wastewater is largely biologically treated. The wastewater first flows through a concreted primary clarification tank, in which the sludge can settle, and then one after the other two elongated, flat, planted ponds. At the end of the second pond, the wastewater passes through a sand filter stage before it, also cleaned of algae and other filterable substances, is directed into the nearby stream.
The German Federal Environment Ministry and the Federal Environment Agency provided advice and planning, while the German Federal Environment Foundation supported the preparation and construction of the facility. The Kaliningrad Regional Administration is responsible for sustainable operation.
literature
- Friedwald Moeller: Old Prussian Evangelical Pastors' Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945. Hamburg 1968.
- Christa Stache: Directory of church records in the Evangelical Central Archive in Berlin. Part 1: The eastern church provinces of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union. Berlin 1992³.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory
- ↑ a b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Ebenrode.html # ew33stalmuehlen. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области" (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of November 17, 1947: On the renaming of the locations of Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke: District Milluhnen / Mühlengarten
- ↑ By the Закон Калининградской области от 30 июня 2008 г. № 258 «Об организации местного самоуправления на территории муниципального образования" Нестеровский городской округ "» (Law of the Kaliningrad Oblast of 30 June 2008, Nr. 258: On the organization of local self-government in the field of municipal formation "city circle Nesterov")
- ↑ a b c Project information on the Ilyushino sewage treatment plant of the Federal Environment Agency ( Memento from July 9, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF; 59 kB)