Zavodskoye (Kaliningrad)

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settlement
Zavodskoje /
Schwirgallen (Eichhagen)

Заводское
Federal district Northwest Russia
Oblast Kaliningrad
Rajon Nesterow
Earlier names Swirgallen / Schwirgallen (until 1938)
Eichhagen (1938–1946)
population 38 residents
(as of Oct. 14, 2010)
Time zone UTC + 2
License Plate 39, 91
OKATO 27 224 802 004
Geographical location
Coordinates 54 ° 42 '  N , 22 ° 31'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 42 '10 "  N , 22 ° 31' 10"  E
Zavodskoye (Kaliningrad) (European Russia)
Red pog.svg
Location in the western part of Russia
Zavodskoye (Kaliningrad) (Kaliningrad Oblast)
Red pog.svg
Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Sawodskoje ( Russian Заводское , German Swirgallen / Schwirgallen , 1938-1945 Eichhagen ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Nesterov in Nesterovsky District .

Geographical location

Zavodskoje is located in the north of the Rajon Nesterow , eleven kilometers northwest of the Rajonstadt Nesterow (Stallupönen / Ebenrode) . A side road runs through the village, the Wesnowo (Kussen) on the regional road 27A-025 (ex R508 ) and Sadowoje (Jentkutkampen / Burgkampen) with the regional road 27A-059 (ex R510 ) at (the no longer existing village) Jucknischken ( 1938–1945 Föhrenhorst , Russian: Bolschoje Mostowoje) connects.

Before 1945, what was then Swirgallen / Schwirgallen or Eichhagen was a train station on the Tilsit – Stallupönen (Ebenrode) line .

history

In the years from 1874 to 1945 the village Swirgallen (Schwirgallen) was incorporated into the district of Jucknischken (1938-1946 Föhrenhorst , Russian: Bolschoje Mostowoje). He belonged to the district of Stallupönen (1938–1945 Ebenrode ) in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia . In the course of a politically and ideologically wanted “Germanization” of the place names, the village was given the new name “Eichhagen” on June 3, 1938 - with official confirmation from July 16, 1938.

As a result of the Second World War , the village came to the Soviet Union . In 1947 the place was given the Russian name Shaturskoje and was assigned at the same time to the village soviet Dobrowolski selski Sowet in Krasnosnamensk Raion . Later, however, the place was named Zavodskoye and belonged to the Sawetinski selski Sowet in Nesterow Raion . From 2008 to 2018, Zavodskoye belonged to the rural community of Ilyushinskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Nesterow.

Population development

year Residents
1910 401
1933 355
1939 339
2002 57
2010 38

church

In church terms, the village of Schwirgallen / Eichhagen , which is predominantly inhabited by Protestants , was assigned to the parish of Kattenau (Russian: Sawety) before 1945 . It belonged to the church district Stallupönen (1938-1946 Ebenrode ) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Klaus Wegner.

During the time of the Soviet Union , all church life was forbidden. It was not until the 1990s that a Protestant congregation emerged again in the neighboring Babuschkino ( Groß Degesen ), which joined the newly established Kaliningrad provost in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER). The responsible rectory is that of the Salzburg Church in Gussew ( Gumbinnen ).

Individual evidence

  1. Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
  2. ^ Rolf Jehke, Föhrenhorst district
  3. Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
  4. census data
  5. Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )