Sosnovka (Kaliningrad, Nesterow, Tschistyje Prudy)
| settlement
Sosnowka
Szeldkehmen (Schelden) Сосновка
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
.svg)
Sosnowka ( Russian Сосновка , German Szeldkehmen , 1936–1938 Scheldkehmen , 1938–1945 Schelden ) is a place in the southeast of Russia 's Kaliningrad Oblast . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Nesterov in Nesterovsky District .
geography
Sosnowka is located in the northwest of the Rominter Heide two kilometers east of Krasnolessje (Groß Rominten / Hardteck) and can be reached from there via a side road. Until the 1970s, Krasnolessje was the next station on the Gołdap – Nesterow line , which was only operated in the Russian section after 1945 and was then discontinued.
Place name
The place name Sosnovka occurs often in Russia, and it is found seven times in the Kaliningrad Oblast alone. In the Nesterow Rajon there is a place 30 kilometers away Sosnowka southwest of the capital of the Rajons, which was called Danzkehmen before 1938 , Oetttingen from 1938-1946 and was a Vorwerk of Groß Trakehnen ( Russian Yasnaja Poljana ).
history
The then called Szeldkehmen community was one of the eleven rural communities or manor districts that formed the newly established district of Rominten on March 18, 1874 (later called "Groß Rominten").
On September 17, 1936, changed the spelling of the name in Szeldkehmen "Scheldkehmen", but then the place on 3 June 1938 (with official confirmation of 16 July 1938) in "Schelden" rename .
Until 1945 the village belonged to the Hardteck district in the district of Goldap in the district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia, which had been renamed in 1939 .
As a result of the Second World War , the place came to the Soviet Union . In 1947 the place was given the Russian name Sosnowka and was assigned at the same time to the village soviet Krasnolessenski selski Sowet in Nesterow district . 1954 came the place in the Tschistoprudnenski selski Sowet . From 2008 to 2018 Sosnovka belonged to the rural municipality of Tschistoprudnenskoje selskoe posselenije and since then to the urban district of Nesterow.
Population development
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1910 | 226 |
| 1933 | 303 |
| 1939 | 555 |
| 2002 | 59 |
| 2010 | 42 |
church
The predominantly Protestant population of Szeldkehmen / Scheldkehmen / Schelden before 1945 belonged to the parish Groß Rominten ( Russian Krasnolessje ) in the church district Goldap ( Polish Gołdap ) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union since 1868 . the last German clergyman was Pastor Alfred Radtke .
After the ban on all church life in the time of the Soviet Union , a Protestant congregation was founded in the neighboring town of Tschistyje Prudy in the 1990s, which was incorporated into the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELCER). The clergy responsible are those of the Salzburg Church in Gussew ( Gumbinnen ).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Rolf Jehke: District Rominten / Hardteck
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ↑ census data
- ↑ Friedwald Moeller: Old Prussian Protestant Pastor Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945 . Hamburg 1968
- ^ Website of the Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
