Scholochowo (Kaliningrad, Nesterow)
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Scholochowo
Willkinnen (Willdorf) Шолохово
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Scholochowo ( Russian Шолохово , German Willkinnen , 1938–1945 Willdorf ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Nesterov in Nesterovsky District .
Geographical location
Scholochowo is nine kilometers northwest of the Rajonstadt Nesterow (Stallupönen / Ebenrode) on the municipal road 27K-183, which connects Furmanowka (Kattenau) with the Rajonstadt and three kilometers west of Nesterow on the Federal Road A229 (former German Reichsstraße 1 , today also Europastraße 28 ) meets.
The closest station to Scholochowo is the one in Nesterow on the Kaliningrad – Chernyshevskoye railway (section of the former Prussian Eastern Railway ).
history
The former will was one of ten rural communities or manor districts that formed the administrative district of Kattenau (Russian: Sawety) on June 24, 1874 . Political and ideological reasons led to Willkinnen being renamed "Willdorf" on June 3, 1938 - with official confirmation from July 16, 1938. Until 1945, the place was incorporated into the Kattenau district in the district of Stallupönen (1938-1945 Ebenrode ) in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia .
As a result of the Second World War , the place came under Soviet administration. In 1950 he received the Russian name Scholochowo and was assigned to the village soviet Prigorodny selski Sowet in Nesterow Raion at the same time . Later he got into the Sawetinski selski Sowet . From 2008 to 2018, Sholokhovo belonged to the rural municipality of Ilyushinskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Nesterow.
Population development
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1910 | 66 |
| 1933 | 69 |
| 1939 | 60 |
| 2002 | 18th |
| 2010 | 15th |
church
Before 1945 the majority of the Protestant residents were Willkinnens resp. Willdorfs in the parish of Kattenau (Russian: Sawety) incorporated, which was one of the oldest in the parish of Stallupönen (1938–1946 Ebenrode , Russian: Nesterow). This belonged to the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman in the Kattenau parish was Pastor Klaus Wegner .
After 1945, church life came to a standstill during the Soviet era . It was not until the 1990s that an evangelical congregation formed again in the neighboring town of Babuschkino ( Groß Degesen ), which was incorporated into the newly established Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER). The responsible rectory is that of the Salzburg Church in Gussew ( Gumbinnen ).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Kattenau district
- ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places of Kaliningrad Oblast" from July 5, 1950)
- ↑ census data
- ↑ Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )