Detskoye (Nesterow)

settlement Detskoje Kinderweitschen (Children's House) Детское Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Nesterow Earlier names Kinderweitschen (until 1938) Kinderhausen (1938–1946) population 154 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 224 813 002 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 39 ′  N , 22 ° 39 ′  E Coordinates: 54 ° 38 ′ 30 ″  N , 22 ° 38 ′ 30 ″  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Detskoje ( Russian Детское , German Kinderweitschen , 1938-1945 Kinderhausen ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Nesterov in Nesterovsky District .

Geographical location

Detskoje is located two kilometers southwest of Chernyshevskoje (Eydtkuhnen / Eydtkau) directly on the state border between Russia and Lithuania . The nearest town is Kybartai ( Kibarten ) on Lithuanian territory, three kilometers away.

history

Before 1926 Kinderweitschen belonged to the district of Eydtkuhnen (1938–1946 Eydtkau , Russian: Tschernischewskoje) until this was dissolved and the village was incorporated on March 20, 1926 into the district of Absteinen.

On June 3, 1938 - with official confirmation from July 16, 1938 - Kinderweitschen was renamed "Kinderhausen" for political and ideological reasons. The village remained under this name until 1945 in the district of Absteinen in the district of Stallupönen (1938-1946 Ebenrode ) in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia .

As a result of the Second World War , the village came under Soviet administration. In 1947 the place was given the Russian name Detskoje, a rare, almost literal translation of the previous German name, and at the same time was assigned to the village Soviet Chernyshevsky selski Sowet in the Nesterow district . From 2008 to 2018 Detskoye belonged to the rural municipality of Prigorodnoye selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Nesterow.

Population development

year	Residents
1910	125
1933	212
1939	208
2002	204
2010	154

church

With a predominantly Protestant population, Kinderweitschen / Kinderhausen belonged to the Eydtkuhnen parish before 1945 (1938–1946 Eydtkau , Russian: Tschernyschewskoje) in the church district of the same name within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Oskar Anton.

After all church activities were banned during the Soviet era , a new Protestant congregation was formed in the neighboring Babuschkino ( Groß Degesen ) in the 1990s . It is incorporated into the newly established Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELCER). The responsible rectory is that of the Salzburg Church in Gussew ( Gumbinnen ).

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ^ Rolf Jehke, Eydtkuhnen / Eydtkau district
3. ^ Rolf Jehke, district of Absteinen
4. ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
5. ↑ census data
6. ↑ Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )