Dubovaya Roschtscha (Kaliningrad)

settlement Dubowaja Roschtscha Ballupönen (Wittigshöfen) Дубовая Роща Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Nesterow Earlier names Ballupönen (until 1938) Wittigshöfen (1938–1946) population 196 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 224 816 002 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 29 '  N , 22 ° 27'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 29 '10 "  N , 22 ° 27' 10"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Dubowaja Roschtscha ( Russian Дубовая Роща , German Ballupönen, Ksp. Tollmingkehmen, district Goldap , 1938–1945 Wittigshöfen , after 1945 Russian initially Dobroljubowo ) is a settlement in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Nesterov in Nesterovsky District .

Geographical location

Dubowaja Roschtscha is located in the southeast of the Kaliningrad Oblast on the municipal road 27K-408 from Tschkalowo (Enzuhnen / Rodebach) to Tschistyje Prudy (Tollmingkehmen / Tollmingen) , which is three kilometers south. Until the 1970s, Tschistyje Prudy was the next station on the Gołdap – Nesterow line , which was only operated in the Russian section after 1945 and was then discontinued.

Place name

The German name Ballupönen is a place name that occurs several times in the former East Prussia . He performed twice in the Goldap district . The Russian name "Dubowaja Roschtscha" (in German oak grove ) also occurs several times.

history

The former Ballupönen manor district was one of 14 communities or manor districts that formed the Tollmingkehmen district on March 18, 1874 ( Tollmingen 1938–1946 , today in Russian: Tschistyje Prudy). In 1910 the Ballupönen manor had 226 inhabitants.

On September 30, 1928, the Ballupönen manor and the Martischken rural community (no longer existent) were merged to form the new Ballupönen rural community. This received the additional name "Parish Tollmingkehmen " to distinguish it from Ballupönen (1938–1945 Ballenau , now Polish: Bałupiany ) located further south in the parish of Goldap .

In 1933 Ballupönen had 396 inhabitants, in 1939 there were already 533.

On June 3, 1938 - with official confirmation of July 16, 1938 - Ballupönen was renamed "Wittigshöfen", but still belonged to the Tollmingkehmen district (from 1939 "Tollmingen") in the Goldap district in the Gumbinnen administrative district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .

As a result of the Second World War , the place was incorporated into the Soviet Union . In 1947 he received the Russian name Dobroljubowo and was assigned at the same time to the village Soviet Tschistoprudnenski selski Sowet in Nesterow Raion . At an unknown point in time (at least before 1975) the place name was changed to Dubovaya Roschtscha. From 2008 to 2018 Dubowaya Roschtscha belonged to the rural municipality of Tschistoprudnenskoje selskoe posselenije and since then to the urban district of Nesterow.

church

With its predominantly Protestant population, Ballupönen / Wittigshöfen was parish up to 1945 in the parish Tollmingkehmen / Tollmingen in the parish of Goldap in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Emil Moysich .

After the prohibition of all church life in the time of the Soviet Union , there has been a Protestant congregation again in Chistyje Prudy since the 1990s. It belongs to the newly formed Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELCER). The responsible rectory is that of the Salzburg Church in Gussew ( Gumbinnen ).

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ^ Rolf Jehke, Tollmingen district
3. ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory
4. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Goldap district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
5. ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
6. ^ Website of the Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.