Nekrasovo (Kaliningrad, Nesterow)

settlement Nekrassowo Groß Sodehnen (borders) and Matzkehmen (Fuchshagen) Некрасово Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Nesterow population 13 residents (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 224 807 003 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 33 '  N , 22 ° 41'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 33 '0 "  N , 22 ° 41' 0"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Nekrassowo ( Russian Некрасово , German Groß Sodehnen , 1938–1945 borders, Eastern Pr. ) Is a settlement in the east of the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Nesterov in Nesterovsky District . The former Groß Sodehnen, however, is no longer inhabited, but Nekrassowo is now used to refer to the former Matzkehmen / Fuchshagen located about two kilometers to the northwest , which initially received the Russian name Malo-Nekrassowo.

Geographical location

Nekrassowo is located southeast of the Rajon town of Nesterow (Stallupönen / Ebenrode) in the immediate area of ​​the border between Russia and Lithuania (EU external border) and can be reached via the municipal road 27K-348 from Pokryschkino (Dopönen / Grünweide) . There is no border crossing point to the neighboring Lithuanian town of Kaupiškiai .

history

Groß Sodehnen (differentiated from Klein Sodehnen, which was incorporated into the rural community Mattlauken (1938-1946 Hellbrunn ) in 1895 ) was one of 17 rural communities that formed the district of Gallkehmen (1938-1946 Hohenschanz ) on June 24, 1874 . In 1910 118 people lived here.

By 1933 the population sank to 102 and was still 106 in 1939. A year earlier, on June 3, 1938, Groß Sodehnen was renamed “Grenz (Ostpr.)”. The name was confirmed on July 16, 1938.

On October 1, 1939, another change affected the location, this time structurally: Borders were merged with Hellbrunn (until 1938 Mattlauken ) to form the new community of Hellbrunn.

In the course of the political and ideological renaming measures, the district was given the new name "District Hohenschanz" in 1939. On January 1, 1945, 13 communities belonged to it, including the village of Grenzen, as a district of Hellbrunn.

As a result of the Second World War , the place came under Soviet administration. In 1947 he was given the Russian name Nekrassowo , which is common in Russia, and was assigned at the same time to the village Soviet Pokryschkinski selski Sowet in Nesterow Rajon . From 2008 to 2018 Nekrasowo belonged to the rural municipality of Prigorodnoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Nesterow.

church

Before 1945, Groß Sodehnen / Grenzen belonged to the parish of Pillupönen (1938–1946 Schloßbach , today Russian: Newskoje) in the parish of Stallupönen (1938–1946 Ebenrode ) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union, with its predominantly Protestant population . The last German clergyman was Pastor Paul Melzer .

All church life was forbidden during the Soviet era. In the 1990s a Protestant congregation was established in Newskoje, which belongs to the Kaliningrad provost in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER) and whose clergy are the pastors of the Salzburg church in Gussew (Gumbinnen) .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ^ Rolf Jehke, Gallkehmen / Hohenschanz district
3. ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory
4. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Stallupönen (Ebenrode, Russian Nesterow). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
5. ^ Friedwald Moeller: Old Prussian Protestant Pastor's Book from the Reformatiom to the Expulsion in 1945 , Hamburg, 1968
6. ^ Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )