Uvarovo (Kaliningrad)
| settlement
Uwarowo
Ribbenischken (Ribbenau) Уварово
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
.svg)
Uwarowo ( Russian Уварово , German Ribbenischken , 1938–1945 Ribbenau ) is a smaller settlement in the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Nesterov in Nesterovsky District .
Geographical location
Uwarowo is located in the southeast of the Nesterow Rajon and in the northeast of the Rominter Heide in the border zone on the municipal road 27K-074, which Kalinino (Mehlkehmen / Birkenmühle) with the regional road 27A-059 just before the Russian-Polish border at Żytkiejmy (Szittkehmen / Wehrkirchen ) connects. Until 1945 there was a connection to the Gumbinnen – Goldap railway line via the Kuiken station (1938–1945 Albrechtsrode , the place no longer exists today) .
history
The former Ribbenischken was one of eight rural communities that formed the district of Kallweitschen (1938-1946 Kornberg , today Russian: Priosjornoje) in the district of Goldap in the administrative district of Gumbinnen within the province of East Prussia on June 24, 1874 . In 1910 the village had 192 inhabitants, in 1933 there were 176.
On June 3, 1938 - with official confirmation of 16 July 1938 - Ribbenischken in "Ribbenau" was renamed . A year later the village had 170 inhabitants. Until 1945 Ribbenau was incorporated into the administrative district , which has since been renamed Kornberg .
As a result of the Second World War , the village came under Soviet administration. In 1950 the place was given the Russian name Uvarowo and was assigned to the village soviet Kalininski selski Sowet in Nesterow Rajon . From 2008 to 2018 Uvarowo belonged to the rural municipality of Tschistoprudnenskoje selskoe posselenije and since then to the urban district of Nesterow.
church
Ribbenischken resp. Ribbenau with its predominantly Protestant population belonged to the parish of Szittkehmen (1936–1938 Schittkehmen , 1938–1946 fortified churches , today Russian Saslonowo, Polish: Żytkiejmy) in the parish of Goldap ( 1938–1946 ), which was separated from Pillupönen (1938–1946 Schloßbach , Russian: Newskoje) in 1579 now Polish: Gołdap) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman before 1945 was Pastor Ernst Koehler .
While everything church was forbidden in Soviet times, after 1990 a Protestant congregation was formed again in the church village of Newskoje, which became part of the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia . The clergy responsible are those of the Salzburg Church in Gussew ( Gumbinnen ).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Rolf Jehke, district of Kallweitschen / Kornberg
- ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Goldap district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places of Kaliningrad Oblast" from July 5, 1950)
- ↑ Friedwald Moeller, Old Prussian Protestant Pastor's Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945 , Hamburg, 1968, pp. 131–132