Ilyinskoye (Kaliningrad)
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Ilyinskoye
Kassuben Ilyinsky
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Ilyinskoje ( Russian Ильинское , German Kassuben ) is a settlement in the Kaliningrad Oblast . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Nesterov in Nesterovsky District .
Geographical location
Ilyinskoye is located 14 kilometers southwest of the Rajon town of Nesterow (Stallupönen / Ebenrode) on the municipal road 27K-058 from Nesterow to Tschistyje Prudy (Tollmingkehmen / Tollmingen) . Until the 1970s, Ilyinskoye-Novoje was a train station on the Gołdap – Nesterow railway line , which was only operated in the Russian section after 1945 and was then discontinued.
history
Until 1945, the manor district (from 1928 rural community) Kassuben belonged to the Stallupönen district (1938–1945 Ebenrode district ) in the Gumbinnen district in the Prussian province of East Prussia .
In 1945 Kassuben came to the Soviet Union as a result of World War II . In 1947 the place was given the Russian name Iljinskoje and was assigned to the village soviet Repinski selski Sowet (Egglenischken / Tannenmühl) in the Nesterow district . 1954 came the place in the Kalininski selski Sowet . From 2008 to 2018 Ilyinskoye belonged to the rural municipality of Tschistoprudnenskoje selskoe posselenije and since then to the urban district of Nesterow.
Population development
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1910 | 225 |
| 1933 | 241 |
| 1939 | 243 |
| 2002 | 174 |
| 2010 | 161 |
Kassuben district
On June 24, 1874 the administrative district Kassuben (initially Cassuben ) was formed from eleven rural communities and one manor district:
| Name (until 1938) | Name (1938–1945) | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Rural communities : | ||
| Antsoid stretching | Alpine pastures | |
| Augusten | - | 1928 incorporated into Disselwethen (1938–1946 Disselberg ) |
| Building | Mountains of wind | |
| Groß Lengmeschken | Lengen | |
| Claws | Hill village | |
| Kickwieden | Kickwieden | |
| Kinderlauken | Kinderfelde | |
| Lie | Lie | Russian: Snamenka |
| Paadern | - | In 1928 it was incorporated into the new rural community of Kassuben |
| Swainen | - | In 1928 it was incorporated into the new rural community of Kassuben |
| Wohren | Wohren | |
| Manor : | ||
| Cash booths | - | 1928 in the new rural community Kassuben, Russian: Iljinskoje, incorporated |
On September 30, 1928, the newly formed rural community Disselwethen (1938-1945 Disselberg ) was incorporated into the Kassuben district, but only until May 5, 1932, when it was reclassified to the Schakummen district. On June 3, 1938, the Germanizing renaming of five district municipalities took place. Until 1945, seven remaining communities belonged to the district, of which only two still exist as settlements.
church
Church building
The Kassuben Church was a foundation of Empress Auguste Viktoria from 1901 on the occasion of the celebrations for the 200th anniversary of the coronation of the Prussian kings. The church was built together with the rectory for a building price of 106,000 marks by government builder Drabitius. The church was consecrated in 1908.
From 1945 until the 1970s, the church served as a cultural center. Because his son had an accident there, the then CPSU party secretary had the church destroyed. It is only a ruin and serves largely as a dump.
A foundation plaque was affixed to the outside wall of the church: Built under the government of Kaiser Wilhelm II and the protectorate of Empress Auguste Viktoris in grateful memory of the bicentenary of the royal jubilee in Prussia with the help of voluntary contributions from all parts of the province. 1701/1901 . In agreement with the Russian administration, the board was removed and initially deposited in the school in Puschkino (Göritten) . It should later find a place in a museum to be founded in Nesterow .
The rectory adjacent to the church was externally in an acceptable condition until 1998 and housed the post office. The building now looks rather dilapidated.
Parish
With a predominantly Protestant population, the parish Kassuben-Soginten was established in 1895 . It was supplied by Mehlkehmen (1938–1945 Birkenmühle , Russian: Kalinino) until 1903 . Then Kassuben was the parish seat, whose field of activity expanded so much that in 1912 Soginten was reorganized into the parish of Enzuhnen (1938–1945 Rodebach , Russian: Tschkalowo). Kassuben was incorporated into the church district Stallupönen (1938–1945 Ebenrode , Russian: Nesterow) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union until 1945 .
From 1945 on, church life in Ilinskoje came to a complete standstill. In the 1990s, new Protestant congregations emerged in the neighboring towns of Tschistyje Prudy and Kalinino , which belong to the Kaliningrad provost in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia . The parish seat is now Gusew .
Pastor 1895–1945
From the establishment of the parish of Kassuben until the expulsion in 1945, six clergymen were in office in Kassuben who lived in the newly built rectory from 1903:
- Martin EJG Steinwender, 1895–1903
- Hermann Pilzecker, 1903–1924
- Eugen Bauer, 1925–1929
- Johannes Brandtner, 1930–1935
- Werner Robinski, 1937–1942
- Gerhard Salz, 1943–1945.
literature
- Friedwald Moeller: Old Prussian Evangelical Pastors' Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945. Hamburg 1968.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ↑ census data
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Kassuben District
- ^ Town and country churches . In: Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung , Vol. XXVIII, No. 25 (March 28, 1908), urn : nbn: de: kobv: 109-opus-41589 , pp. 177–180.