Pushkino (Kaliningrad, Nesterow)
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Pushkino
Göritten Пушкино
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Puschkino ( Russian Пушкино , German Göritten ) is a settlement in the east of the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Nesterov in Nesterovsky District .
Geographical location
Puschkino is located eight kilometers southeast of Nesterow (Stallupönen / Ebenrode) on the regional road 27A-059, which connects the Rajonstadt with Newskoje (Pillupönen / Schloßbach) and continues through the Rominter Heide to the Russian-Polish border near Polish polnytkiejmy (Szittkehmen / Fortified churches) , but where there is no transition.
Until the 1970s, Pushkino was a train station on the Gołdap – Nesterow line , which was only operated in the Russian section after 1945 and was then discontinued.
history
The former Göritten was in an as yet unpopulated area until the 16th century. It was not until Duke Albrecht of Prussia (1525–1568) that the first residents settled. After a plague catastrophe around 1710, Nassauer from the Palatinate and Württemberg settled here , where the Prussian King Friedrich Wilhelm I (1713–1740) built a church.
In 1910 the Gutsdorf Göritten had 312 inhabitants, while in the rural community of Göritten only 55 people were registered. Both districts were merged on September 30, 1928 to form the new rural community of Göritten. On April 1, 1937, the place Jogeln (today nonexistent) was incorporated into Göritten. Until 1945 the village belonged to the district of Stallupönen (renamed in 1938 to the district of Ebenrode ) in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia .
As a result of the Second World War , Göritten came to the Soviet Union in 1945 . In 1947 the place was given the Russian name Pushkino and was assigned to the village soviet Pokryschkinski selski Sowet at the same time . Before 1975, Pushkino itself became the administrative seat of this village soviet. From 2008 to 2018 the place belonged to the rural municipality Prigorodnoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Nesterow.
Population development
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1910 | 367 | In the manor: 312, in the rural municipality: 55 |
| 1933 | 346 | |
| 1939 | 467 | Including jogging |
| 2002 | 549 | |
| 2010 | 476 |
District of Göritten 1874–1945
Between 1874 and 1945, Göritten was the eponymous place and seat of the Göritten district . It was formed on June 24, 1874 from seven rural communities and one manor district:
| Name until 1938 | Name 1938-1946 | Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rural communities : | |||
| Alexkehmen | Alexbruck | Rechki | |
| Dopones | Green pasture | Pokryschkino | |
| Dozuo | Muldau | - |
from 1939 to Bruchhöfen (until 1938 Groß Uszballen , Russian: Woskressenskoje ) incorporated |
| Jogging | - | - | 1937 incorporated into Göritten |
| Kallweitschen | Haldenau | - | |
| Rudszen / Rudschen | Talfriede | - | |
| Williothen | - | - | 1938 incorporated into Kallweitschen |
| Manor : | |||
| Göritten domain | Göritten (since 1928) | Pushkino |
On January 1, 1945, the district of Göritten still comprised the five communities of Alexbrück, Göritten (Puschkino), Grünweide (Pokryschkino), Haldenau and Talfriede, of which only two still exist.
church
Church building
A church was built in Göritten in 1725 under the soldier king Friedrich Wilhelm of Prussia. In the First World War it was destroyed, but opened again after reconstruction on 25 June 1925th In World War II it was damaged, but not destroyed.
During the Soviet era , the west tower was demolished, and the nave with its walled-up windows and doors served as a storage room. Today there are only outer walls of the church, and the old cemetery next to it is a green area.
Parish
Göritten with its predominantly Protestant population formed its own parish since 1728 and had previously belonged to the parish of Pillupönen (1938–1946 Schloßbach ). In terms of denomination, it was reformed and only came to church union in 1819 .
Until 1945 Göritten belonged to the church district Stallupönen (1938–1946 Ebenrode ) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
Church life came to a standstill during the Soviet era. In the 1990s, new Protestant congregations formed in the neighboring towns of Ilyushino (Milluhnen , Mühlengarten from 1938 to 1946 ) and Newskoje , which have joined the Kaliningrad (Königsberg) provost in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER). The responsible pastors are those of the Salzburg Church in Gussew (Gumbinnen) .
Pastor until 1945
In Göritten officiated as Protestant pastors:
- Johann Ernst Lüls, 1798–1832
- Karl Eduard Torno, 1833–1843
- Johann Karl Rauschke, 1843–1864
- Karl Wilhelm Salomon, 1865–1873
- Christoph GE Pohl, 1873–1877
- Traugott Ed. Phil. Kalinowski, 1877-1883
- Eduard Karl Roloff, 1884–1885
- Franz Moritz Ziehe, 1885–1896
- Leopold Karl P. Friedrich, 1896–1899
- Albert Friedrich Otto Rudzewski, 1899–1901
- Karl Hermann Samland, 1901–1921
- Franz Moderegger, 1921–1945
Sons and daughters of the place
- Hermann Kreth (1860–1932), administrative and business lawyer, MdR
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, Göritten district
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ↑ census data
- ↑ Friedwald Moeller, Old Prussian Protestant Pastor's Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945 , Hamburg, 1968, page 43