Sadowoje (Kaliningrad, Nesterow, Ilyushino)
| settlement
Sadowoje
Jentkutkampen (Burgkampen) Садовое
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
.svg)
Sadowoje ( Russian Садовое , German Jentkutkampen , 1938–1945 Burgkampen ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Nesterov in Nesterovsky District .
Geographical location
Sadowoje is located 15 kilometers northwest of Nesterow (Stallupönen / Ebenrode) on a side road that connects Wesnowo (Kussen) on regional road 27A-025 (ex R508 ) with regional road 27A-059 (ex R 510 ) north of Nesterow. There is no longer a rail connection. Before 1945, Swirgallen (1936–1938 Schwirgallen , 1938–1945 Eichhagen ) was a train station on the line from Tilsit (today Russian: Sowetsk) to Stallupönen (1938–1945 Ebenrode ).
Place name
The place name Sadowoje occurs again in Nesterow Rajon and describes the formerly Elluschönen (1938–1945 Ellern ) called village in the former district of Goldap .
history
On June 24, 1874, the village, then called Jentkutkampen, became the eponymous place and seat of an administrative district . He belonged to the district of Stallupönen (1938–1945 Ebenrode ) in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia . On June 3, 1938 (with official confirmation of 16 July 1938) Jenkutkampen in "Castle Kampen" was renamed .
In 1945 the place came under Soviet administration. In 1947 the place got the Russian name Sadowoje and was assigned at the same time to the village soviet Savetinski selski Sowet in Nesterow Raion . Since before 1988 Sadowoye itself was the administrative seat of this village soviet. From 2008 to 2018 the place belonged to the rural community Ilyushinskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Nesterow.
Population development
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1910 | 578 |
| 1933 | 560 |
| 1939 | 598 |
| 2002 | 572 |
| 2010 | 519 |
Jentkutkampen District (Burgkampen)
Between 1874 and 1945 Jentkutkampen or Burgkampen was an administrative village for a total of twelve communities that belonged to the administrative district during the entire period:
| Name (until 1938) | Name (1938-1946) | Russian name |
|---|---|---|
| Oversbrothers | Oversbrothers | Vorontschowo |
| Eymenishken | Eimental | - |
| Greaves | Greaves | Gribanowo |
| Jentkutkampen | Burgkampen | Sadovoye |
| Novel groups | Mildenheim | - |
| Schillgallen | Heimfelde | Baturino |
| Schockwethen | Randau | Schilino |
| Seekampen | Seekampen | Panfilowo |
| Ströhlkehmen | Blasting | - |
| Uszdeggen from 1936: Uschdeggen |
Raineck | Simonowka |
| Walleykehmen | Pond field | - |
| Wittkampen | Wittkampen | - |
church
With its predominantly Protestant population, Jentkutkampen or Burgkampen was parish in the parish of Kattenau (Russian: Sawety) before 1945 . It belonged to the church district Stallupönen (1938-1946 Ebenrode ) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Klaus Wegner .
While all church life was forbidden during the Soviet Union , a Protestant congregation was formed in the neighboring town of Babuschkino ( Groß Degesen ) in the 1990s . It was incorporated into the Kaliningrad provost within the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELCER). The responsible rectory is that of the Salzburg Church in Gussew ( Gumbinnen ).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ A b Rolf Jehke, Burgkampen district
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ↑ census data