Pervomaiskoje (Kaliningrad, Nesterow)

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settlement
Pervomaiskoje
Bareischkehmen (Baringen)

Первомайское
Federal district Northwest Russia
Oblast Kaliningrad
Rajon Nesterow
Earlier names Bareischkehmen (until 1938)
Baringen (1938–1946)
population 245 inhabitants
(as of Oct. 14, 2010)
Time zone UTC + 2
License Plate 39, 91
OKATO 27 224 810 003
Geographical location
Coordinates 54 ° 38 ′  N , 22 ° 33 ′  E Coordinates: 54 ° 38 ′ 0 ″  N , 22 ° 33 ′ 0 ″  E
Pervomaiskoje (Kaliningrad, Nesterow) (European Russia)
Red pog.svg
Location in the western part of Russia
Pervomaiskoje (Kaliningrad, Nesterow) (Kaliningrad Oblast)
Red pog.svg
Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Pervomaiskoje ( Russian Первомайское , German Bareischkehmen , 1938–1945 Baringen ) is a settlement in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Nesterov in Nesterovsky District .

Geographical location

Perwomaiskoje (so named because in Russia frequently, even in Kaliningrad Oblast it appears more than once) lies two kilometers northwest of the Rajonstadt Nesterov (Stallupönen / Ebenrode) on the regional road 27A-059 (ex R510 ) of Nesterov over Wyssokoje (Schilleningken / Hainau) to Dobrowolsk (Pillkallen / Schloßberg) . The next train station is Nesterow on the Kaliningrad – Chernyshevskoye railway line for onward travel to Lithuania (section of the former Prussian Eastern Railway ).

history

When the newly established Drusken District (Russian: Bolschoje Saretschnoje, no longer exists today) was formed on June 24, 1874 , Bareischkehmen was one of the 19 incorporated rural communities or manor districts . In 1910 there were 259 inhabitants, in 1933 there were 412 and in 1939 there were 431.

On June 3, 1938, Bareischkehmen received the new name "Baringen". On October 1, 1938, the two neighboring communities Leibgarten (Russian after 1945 Pobednoje, the remnants today (also) belong to Perwomaiskoje) and Plicken (no longer existent) were attached to Baringen. Until 1945 the place remained part of the Drusken district in the Stallupönen district (1938–1945 Ebenrode ) in the Gumbinnen district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .

As a result of the Second World War , the village came under Soviet administration. In 1947 it was given the Russian name Pervomaiskoje and at the same time was assigned to the village soviet Prigorodny selski Sowet in Nesterow Raion . From 2008 to 2018 the place belonged to the rural municipality Prigorodnoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Nesterow.

church

Before 1945, Bareischkehmen / Baringen was parish with its predominantly Protestant population in the parish of Stallupönen (1938-1946 Ebenrode ) within the parish of Stallupönen in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Oskar Anton . Also for the Catholic church members the parish was in Stallupönen, which belonged to the diocese of Warmia .

During the time of the Soviet Union , church activities were not allowed. In the 1990s, a Protestant congregation was founded in the neighboring town of Babuschkino ( Groß Degesen ), which joined the newly established Kaliningrad provost in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER). The responsible rectory is that of the Salzburg Church in Gussew ( Gumbinnen ).

Individual evidence

  1. Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
  2. ^ Rolf Jehke, Drusken District
  3. Uli Schubert, municipality directory
  4. Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Stallupönen (Ebenrode, Russian Nesterow). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  5. Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
  6. Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )