Pokryschkino (Kaliningrad)
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Pokryschkino
Dopönen (green willow) Покрышкино
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Pokryschkino ( Russian Покрышкино , German Dopönen , 1938–1945 Grünweide ) is a settlement in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Nesterov in Nesterovsky District .
Geographical location
Pokryschkino is located eight kilometers southeast of Nesterow ( Stallupönen , 1938–1946 Ebenrode ) on a side road that connects the Rajon capital with Newskoje ( Pillupönen , 1938–1946 Schloßbach ) and the Rominter Heide and to the Russian-Polish border at Saslonowo ( Szittkehmen / Schittkehmen , 1938–1946 Wehrkirchen , Polish: Żytkiejmy) leads where it gets lost.
The western edge of the town is touched by the railway line from Nesterow via Tschistyje Prudy ( Tollmingkehmen , 1938–1946 Tollmingen ) to Krasnolessje ( Rominten , 1938–1946 Hardteck ), which before 1945 led to today's Polish Gołdap ( Goldap ). The next train station is Puschkino ( Göritten ).
history
The former Dopönen belonged to the district of Stallupönen in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia until 1945 . From 1874 it was incorporated into the Göritten district (today in Russian: Puschkino). In 1910 there were 311 residents registered in Dopönen, in 1933 there were 317, and in 1939 300.
On June 3, 1938 - with confirmation of July 16, 1938 - the village was given the name "Grünweide" - politically and ideologically as intended.
As a result of the Second World War , the village came to the Soviet Union . In 1947 it was given the Russian name Pokryschkino and at the same time became the seat of a village soviet in Nesterov Raion . From 2008 to 2018 Pokryschkino belonged to the rural municipality of Prigorodnoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Nesterow.
Pokryschkinski selski Sowet / okrug 1947–2008
The village soviet Pokryschkinski selski Sowet (ru. Покрышкинский сельский Совет) was established in June 1947. Its administrative seat was initially the place Pokryschkino. In 1954, the Nevsky selski Sowet was connected to the Pokryschkinski selski Sowet. Before 1975 the administrative headquarters were moved to Pushkino . After the collapse of the Soviet Union , the administrative unit existed as the village district Pokryschkinski selski okrug (ru. Покрышкинский сельский округ). In 2008 the remaining places in the village district were incorporated into the newly formed rural community Prigorodnoje selskoje posselenije .
| Place name | Name until 1947/50 | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Bolshe-Ostrovskoye (Больше-Островское) |
Wicknaweitschen, 1938–1945: "Wickenfeld" | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Jagodnoye (Ягодное) | Bredauen | The place was renamed in 1947 and initially belonged to the village Soviet Nevsky. |
| Lukjanowka (Лукьяновка) | Dumbing | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Kalininski Village Soviet . |
| Malo- Nekrasowo (Мало-Некрасово) |
Matzkutschen, 1938–1945: "Fuchshagen" | The place was renamed in 1947 and probably connected to Nekrassowo before 1975. |
| Malo-Ostrovskoye (Мало-Островское) |
Kissels | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Medvedevo (Медведево) | Gawehnen, from 1928: Scharfeneck | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Nekrasowo (Некрасово) | Groß Sodehnen, 1938–1945: "Limits" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Nevskoje (Невское) | Pillupönen, 1938–1945: "Schloßbach" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially the administrative seat of the village Soviet Nevsky. |
| Panfilowo (Панфилово) | Podszohnen / Podschohnen, 1938–1945: "Buschfelde" | The place was renamed in 1947 and initially belonged to the village Soviet Nevsky. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Pokryschkino (Покрышкино) | Dopönen, 1938–1945: "Grünweide" | The administrative headquarters until before 1975. |
| Pushkino (Пушкино) | Goeritten | The place was renamed in 1947 and had been the administrative center since before 1975. |
| Rybalkowo (Рыбалково) | Matternischken, 1938–1945: "Mats" | The place was renamed in 1950 and initially belonged to the village Soviet Nevsky. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Tagilskoje (Тагильское) | Semmetal parts | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Chelyuskino (Челюскино) | Sannseitschen, 1938–1945: "Sannen" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Chernyachovo (Черняхово) | Laukupönen, 1938–1945: "Erlenhagen" | The place was renamed in 1947 and initially belonged to the village Soviet Nevsky. |
| Voznesenskoye (Вознесенское) | Wenzlowischken, 1938–1945: "Wenzbach" | The place was renamed in 1947 and initially belonged to the village Soviet Nevsky. |
church
Dopönen, with its predominantly Protestant population, had no church of its own before 1945, but belonged to the church village of Göritten (Puschkino) in the church district of Stallupönen (1938–1946 Ebenrode , Russian: Nesterow) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Ecclesiastical life was forbidden between 1945 and the 1990s, until a Protestant congregation was formed again in the nearby Nevskoje ( Pillupönen , 1938–1946 Schloßbach ), which belongs to the Kaliningrad provost in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia and the parish of the Salzburg Church in Gussew ( Gumbinnen ) is supplied.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Göritten district
- ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Stallupönen (Ebenrode, Russian Nesterow). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ a b The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets , Cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 16 июня 1954 г. № 744/54 «Об объединении сельских советов Калининградской области» (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of June 16, 1954, No. 744/54: About the Kalovradet Oblast Association)
- ↑ According to the Административно-территориальное деление Калининградской области 1975 (The administrative-territorial division of the Kaliningrad 1975 published by Soviet the Kaliningrad) on http://www.soldat.ru/ (rar file). On a map from 1972, Pokryschkino is still marked as the administrative center.
- ↑ Klaus Wendrich, Chronicle of the parish of Göritten, Ebenrode / East Prussia district , 1987
- ^ Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )