Pugachovo (Kaliningrad, Nesterow)
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Pugatschowo
Schwentischken (Schanzenort) Пугачёво
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Pugatschowo ( Russian Пугачёво , German Groß Schwentischken and Klein Schwentischken , 1928–1938 Schwentischken , 1938–1945 Schanzenort ) is a settlement in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Nesterov in Nesterovsky District .
Geographical location
Pugatschowo is in the north of the Rominter Heide in the triangle Kalinino (3 kilometers, Mehlkehmen / Birkenmühle ), Raduschnoje (9 kilometers, Jagdhaus Rominten ) and Tschistyje Prudy (6 kilometers, Tollmigkehmen / Tollmingen ) and two kilometers north of the Marinowo osero (Gömbössee) . Until 1945 there was a connection via the Schackummen station (1938–1945 Eichkamp, Russian after 1945 Jemeljanowka) on the Gumbinnen – Goldap railway line .
history
On June 24, 1874, the rural communities large and small Schwentischken belonged to the eight communities and manor districts that formed the administrative district of Schackummen (1938–1946 Eichkamp ).
On September 30, 1928, the rural communities Groß and Klein Schwentischken (Andrejewka) and parts of the manor districts Nassawen, Forst (Russian: Lessistoje) and Warnen, Forst (Oserki) were merged to form the new rural community Schwentischken. On June 3, 1938 (officially confirmed on July 16, 1938) Schwentischken was renamed "Schanzenort".
In 1939 the Schackummen district was renamed "Eichkamp District". Schanzenort remained until 1945 assigned to this district in the Stallupönen district (1939–1945 Ebenrode district ) in the Gumbinnen district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .
As a result of the Second World War , Schwentischken / Schanzenort came to the Soviet Union . In 1947 the former Groß Schwentischken was given the Russian name Pugatschowo and the former Klein Schwentischken the Russian name Andrejewka, with both places being assigned to the village soviet Kalininski selski Sowet in the Nesterow district . Before 1975 Andrejewka was (again) connected to Pugachovo. From 2008 to 2018 Pugachovo belonged to the rural municipality of Tschistoprudnenskoje selskoe posselenije and since then to the urban district of Nesterow.
Population development
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1910 | 614 | Large swivel counter: 555, small swivel counter: 59 |
| 1933 | 580 | |
| 1939 | 546 | |
| 2002 | 75 | |
| 2010 | 54 |
church
Until 1945, the predominantly Protestant population of Schwentischkens and Schanzenorts was incorporated into the parish Mehlkehmen (1938-1946 Birkenmühle , Russian: Kalinino). It belonged to the Stallupönen church district (1938–1946 Ebenrode , Russian: Nesterow) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Peter von Freyhold . Catholic church members living here belonged to the Diocese of Warmia .
Today there is again an evangelical community in Kalinino, which has been incorporated into the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER). The clergy responsible are those of the Salzburg Church in Gussew ( Gumbinnen ).
Sons and daughters of the place
- Reinhold Liebe (born May 24, 1928 in Groß Schwentischken), German painter and graphic artist
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Eichkamp district
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ↑ It no longer appears in the administrative overview of the Kaliningrad Oblast from 1975.
- ↑ census data
- ↑ Friedwald Moeller, Old Prussian Protestant Pastor's Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945 , Hamburg, 1968
- ↑ Homepage of the Kaliningrad Provostry ( Memento of the original of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
