Nemanskoye
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Nemanskoje
I. Trappönen (bustards) II. Mösen (Kleinhartigberg) III. Böttchershof Неманское
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Nemanskoje ( Russian Неманское , also German Trappönen , 1938 to 1945 bustards , also: Mösen, 1938 to 1945 Kleinhartigsberg and Böttchershof , Lithuanian Trapėnai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Krasnoznamensk in Krasnoznamensky District . The local offices Böttchershof and Mösen are abandoned.
Geographical location
Nemanskoje is located on the southern bank of the Memel (Russian: Neman, Lithuanian: Nemunas) across from the Lithuanian town of Viešvilė (Wischwill) . Two secondary roads (municipal roads 27K-111 and 27K-320) connect the town with Lesnoje (Groß Lenkeningken / Großlenkenau) to the southwest and Pogranitschny (Schillehnen / Waldheide) in the east. It is 24 kilometers to the former district town of Neman (Ragnit) and 14 kilometers to the present day capital of Krasnosnamensk (Lasdehnen / Haselberg) . There is no train connection. From 1925 to 1945 a post bus line connected Trappönen with Schillehnen or Ragnit and Tilsit (now Russian: Sowetsk).
history
Trappers (bustards)
The elongated and large village with the former name Trappönen forms the main part of today's settlement Nemanskoje. Before 1945 the place was the center of a modern developed region. There were 72 farms with 122 farms here, as well as 24 businesses with a craft background. Eight shipowners were also located here as an important branch of the economy, and the existing port, built in 1904/05, was used for wintering purposes. A sawmill and a brickyard gave the place additional importance. Before 1945 there was a wagon ferry across the Memel, which no longer exists today, where the river is the border river between Lithuania and Russia. In the southwest and southeast of the village there was an extensive forest area, the so-called Forst Trappönen . Trappönen was the seat of a chief forester's office.
Between 1874 and 1945, Trappönen was the eponymous seat of two administrative districts : the Trappönen-Dorf district and the Trappen-Forst district. The Trappönen-Dorf district only included the village of Trappönen itself, while the Trappönen-Forst district included Budupönen-Uthelen (from 1931: Hartigsberg, today Russian: Dolschanskoje), Trappönen-Forst (Nemanskoje) and Treibgirren (until 1907: Lenkeningkehlen, 1938 until 1946: drifting, no longer existent today) were assigned. Both administrative districts, which from 1939 had the changed place name "Trappen", belonged to the district of Ragnit until 1922 , then until 1945 to the district of Tilsit-Ragnit in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia .
In 1910 there were 1,170 registered inhabitants in the village of Trappönen and 53 in the forest of Trappönen. The numbers for the village of Trappönen changed to 1,081 by 1933 and to 1,094 in 1939. In the Trappönen Forest, which has since been declared a municipality-free district, no more residents were registered in 1933 and 1939.
As a result of the war, Trappönen - called "Trappen" since June 3, 1948 - was assigned to northern East Prussia in the Soviet Union .
Böttchershof
The much smaller district, called Böttchershof until 1945 , was to the west of Trappönen and was two kilometers from the center of the village. Before 1945, Böttchershof consisted of just one - albeit very large - courtyard and was only a place to live in the municipality of Trappönen and was closely connected to this village throughout its history. So this small place was transferred to the Soviet Union in 1945 .
Nemanskoye
In 1947, Trappönen was renamed Nemanskoje and the place was also the seat of a village soviet in Krasnosnamensk Raion . The Russian name referred to the location of the place on the Memel River , in Russian Neman. In the 1976 register of the Kaliningrad Oblast, the two former German towns of Mösen and Böttchershof were also included in Nemanskoje. These two local offices have now been abandoned. From 2008 to 2015 Nemanskoje belonged to the rural municipality Alexejewskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Krasnosnamensk.
Nemanski selski Sowet / okrug 1947–2008
The village soviet Nemanski selski Sowet ( ru.Nеманский сельский Совет) was established in June 1947. Initially ten villages belonged to it, but with the exception of the administrative seat of Nemanskoje, they were apparently incorporated into other village soviets as early as the 1950s. After the collapse of the Soviet Union , the administrative unit existed until 2008 as the village district Nemanski selski okrug (ru. Неманский сельский округ).
church
Church building
The church, which was built in 1904/05, was an exposed brick building in a neo-Gothic style, which echoes the architecture of the order. The interior was painted on the ceiling and triumphal arch , otherwise kept in a rather simple style. Behind the altar was a pointed arch window with depictions of the crucifixion of Jesus and the resurrection of Christ . The church was destroyed in the Second World War . In its place there is now an administration building, not far from the old rectory that is still preserved today .
Parish
Trappönen became a parish on October 1, 1904, when the parish Trappönen was founded. The ten parish places were mostly taken out of the parish of the church Wischwill , but also from that of the church Lasdehnen . Assistant preachers were already employed here from 1899, and from 1908 there was a separate rectory in Trappönen. The parish last belonged to the diocese of Ragnit in the church district of Tilsit-Ragnit within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Nemanskoje is located in the catchment area of the newly established Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Sabrodino (Lesgewangminnen , 1938 to 1946 Lesgewangen) , which is part of the Kaliningrad (Königsberg) provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
school
The school building from earlier times still stands today and is used for teaching purposes. The former elementary school, in which eight to nine teachers taught about 90 schoolchildren before 1945, is opposite the still-preserved old rectory. In 1993 a small local history museum was set up in the attic.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Dietrich Lange, geographical register of places in East Prussia (2005): Trappen
- ↑ a b Trappönen, Kirchdorf am Memelstrom
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Trappönen / Trappen-Dorf district
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Trappönen- / Trappen-Forst district
- ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, Ragnit district
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City of Tilsit and district of Tilsit – Ragnit / Pogegen. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Böttchershof
- ↑ a b The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets , Cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ Historical photo of the Trappönen Church
- ↑ Nemanskoje - Trappönen / Trappen at ostpreussen.net
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
