Lossewo (Kaliningrad, Krasnosnamensk)
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Lossewo
Groß Augstutschen (Rehwalde) and Kiauschen (Wetterau) Лосево
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Lossewo ( Russian Лосево , German Groß Augstutschen , 1930 to 1945 Rehwalde , also: Kiauschen , 1938 to 1945 Wetterau , Lithuanian Didieji Aukštučiai , also: Kiaušai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It consists of two originally separate villages and is part of the local government unit Stadtkreis Krasnoznamensk in Krasnoznamensky District .
Geographical location
Lossewo and its two districts are located on communal road 27K-299, which connects Nikitowka (Uszpiaunen / Kiesdorf) on regional road 27A-025 (ex R508 ) with Leskowo (Rammonischken / Hagenfließ) on regional road 27A-026 (ex R511 ). The former district town of Dobrowolsk (Pillkallen / Schloßberg) is 15 kilometers to the south-west, and today's district capital Krasnosnamensk (Lasdehnen / Haselberg) is 10 kilometers to the northwest. Before 1945, both districts were each a train station on the Pillkallen – Lasdehnen railway line of the Pillkaller Kleinbahn , and in what was then Kiauschen, a small railway to Doristhal (Russian: Rasino, no longer existent) branched off .
history
Groß Augstutschen (Rehwalde)
The place formerly called Groß Augstutschen was a domain before 1945 . From 1874 to 1945 the village belonged to the Girrehlischken district (1932 to 1945 "Jägerswalde district", the place was called in Russian: Swobodnoje, no longer exists) in the Pillkallen district (1938 to 1945 "Schloßberg district (Ostpr.)") In the Gumbinnen district in the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910, 188 inhabitants were registered in Groß Augstutschen. On August 21, 1930 the village was officially renamed "Rehwalde". The population was 179 in 1933 and 161 in 1939. As a result of the war, the place came to the Soviet Union in 1945 with northern East Prussia .
Kiauschen (Wetterau)
The earlier Kiauschen, which was first mentioned in 1580 , was a small village before 1945, which - like Groß Augstutschen - benefited from the train station. Kiauschen also belonged to the Girrehlischken and Jägerswalde district between 1874 and 1945 and was thus also part of the Pillkallen (Schloßberg) district in the Prussian province of East Prussia . 225 inhabitants were registered in Kiauschen in 1910. Their number rose to 282 by 1933 and was 254 in 1939. A year earlier - on June 3, 1938, Kiauschen was renamed "Wetterau". The official confirmation of this came on July 16, 1938. Located within northern East Prussia, the place came to the Soviet Union in 1945 .
Lossewo
In 1947 Rehwalde was renamed "Lossewo" and at the same time assigned to the village soviet Michurinski selski Sowet in Krasnosnamensk Raion . Later the place came into the Prawdinski selski Sowet and the local office Kiauschen zu Lossewo was also counted. From 2008 to 2015 Lossewo belonged to the rural municipality Dobrowolskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Krasnosnamensk.
church
Before 1945 lived in Groß Augstutschen resp. Rehwalde and Kiauschen resp. Wetterau almost without exception a Protestant population. The two villages, however, were assigned to different parishes : Groß Augstutschen was in the Schillehnen church (the place was called Schillfelde from 1938 to 1946, in Russian: Pobedino), Kiauschen, on the other hand, was in the Willuhnen church (the place was called Ismailowo in Russian, and it no longer exists ) parish. Both parishes, however, belonged to the same parish of Pillkallen (Schloßberg) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Lossewo is located in the extensive catchment area of the newly formed Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Babuschkino (Groß Degesen) within the provost of Kaliningrad (Königsberg) of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Rehwalde
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, Girrehlischken / Jägerswalde district
- ↑ a b Uli Schubert, municipality directory, Pillkallen district
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Pillkallen district (Russian Dobrowolsk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Wetterau
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places of the Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ↑ According to the official directory of the Kaliningrad Oblast from 1976
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
