Sharovo (Kaliningrad)

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settlement
Scharowo
Szardehlen (Scharden) and Martingken (Martingen)

Жарово
Federal district Northwest Russia
Oblast Kaliningrad
Rajon Krasnosnamensk
First mention 1580 (Martingken)
Earlier names I. Schardellen (after 1746),
Szardellen (after 1769),
Szardehlen (until 1936),
Schardehlen (1936–1938),
Scharden (1938–1946);

II. Klein Aesernick (1580),
Martinkeiten (before 1643),
Martincken (after 1728),
Martinken (after 1785),
Martingken (until 1938),
Martingen (1938–1946)
population 8 residents
(as of Oct. 14, 2010)
Time zone UTC + 2
Telephone code (+7) 40164
Post Code 238735
License Plate 39, 91
OKATO 27 218 810 002
Geographical location
Coordinates 54 ° 53 '  N , 22 ° 40'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 53 '22 "  N , 22 ° 39' 47"  E
Sharovo (Kaliningrad) (European Russia)
Red pog.svg
Location in the western part of Russia
Sharovo (Kaliningrad) (Kaliningrad Oblast)
Red pog.svg
Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Scharowo ( Russian Жарово , German  Szardehlen , 1936 to 1938 Schardehlen , 1938 to 1945 Scharden , and Martingken , 1938 to 1945 Martingen , Lithuanian Žardeliai and Martinkai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It consists of two originally separate villages and is part of the local government unit Stadtkreis Krasnoznamensk in Krasnoznamensky District . The Martingken / Martingen branch has been abandoned.

Geographical location

Sharowo is located south of the regional road 27A-026 (ex R511 ), 13 kilometers southeast of the district capital Krasnosnamensk (Lasdehnen / Haselberg) and 17 kilometers northeast of the former district town of Dobrowolsk (Pillkallen / Schloßberg) . As Szardehlen or Martingen , the place was a train station on the Kiauschen – Doristhal railway line of the Pillkaller Kleinbahn until 1945 , which is no longer in operation.

history

Szardehlen / Scharden

The small Gutsdorf, then known as Schardellen , was founded in 1735. In 1874 the village was incorporated into the newly established Girrehlischken administrative district, which - between 1932 and 1946 was renamed "Jägerswalde district" - until 1945 to the Pillkallen district (1939 to 1945 "Landkreis Schloßberg (Ostpr.)") In the Gumbinnen district of the Prussian Province of East Prussia belonged.

Szardehlen, which had 64 inhabitants in 1910, gave up its independence on October 17, 1928 and was incorporated into the rural community of Kiauschen (1938 to 1946: Wetterau, Russian: Lossewo). On September 17, 1936, the name spelling of Szardehlen was changed to "Schardehlen", and on June 3 - officially confirmed on July 16 - of the year 1938 the village was renamed "Scharden". After seven years and as a result of the war, the place with northern East Prussia became part of the Soviet Union .

Martingken / Martingen

The village, then known as Klein Aesernick , was first mentioned in 1580. Between 1874 and 1945 the village belonged to the Girrehlischken district (1932 to 1945 "District Jägerswalde") in the Pillkallen district (1939 to 1945 "Landkreis Schloßberg (Ostpr.)") In Administrative district of Gumbinnen in the province of East Prussia .

In 1910 there were 93 residents registered in Martingken, which consisted of a few large and small farms. Their number decreased to 70 by 1933 and was 60 in 1939.

On June 3, 1938, the name spelling Martingkens was changed to "Martingen". In 1945 the place was transferred to the Soviet Union .

Sharovo

In 1947 the place Szardehlen received the Russian name "Sharowo" and was assigned at the same time to the village soviet Pobedinski selski Sowet in Krasnosnamensk Rajon . As a result, the place Martingken was also counted to Polyanskoje. From 2008 to 2015 Polyanskoye belonged to the rural municipality of Dobrowolskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Krasnosnamensk.

church

In the two villages of Szardehlen resp. Scharden and Martingken resp. Martingen, the population before 1945 was almost without exception Protestant denomination. Both belonged to the parish of the church Schillehnen , which was part of the parish of Pillkallen (Schloßberg) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Sharowo is located in the catchment area of ​​the Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Babuschkino (Groß Degesen) , which was newly established in the 1990s, within the provost of Kaliningrad (Königsberg) of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
  2. Dietrich Lange: Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Scharden
  3. a b Rolf Jehke, Girrehlischken / Jägerswalde district
  4. a b Uli Schubert: Municipal directory, Pillkallen district
  5. Dietrich Lange: Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Martingen
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Pillkallen district (Russian Dobrowolsk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR “On the Renaming of Places of the Kaliningrad Oblast” of November 17, 1947)
  8. According to the official directory of the Kaliningrad Oblast from 1976
  9. Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.propstei-kaliningrad.info