Poltavskoye (Kaliningrad, Krasnosnamensk)
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Poltawskoje
Groß Rudszen (Mühlenhöhe) with Neu Rudszen Полтавское
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Poltawskoje ( Russian Полтавское , German Groß Rudszen and Neu Rudszen , 1936 to 1938 Groß Rudschen and Neu Rudszen , 1938 to 1945 Mühlenhöhe , Lithuanian Didieji Rudžiai , also: Naujieji Rudžiai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Krasnoznamensk in Krasnoznamensky District . The Neu Rudszen branch has been abandoned.
Geographical location
Poltawskoje is seven kilometers north of the former district town of Dobrowolsk (Pillkallen / Schloßberg) and twelve kilometers south of the current Rajons capital Krasnosnamensk (Lasdehnen / Haselberg) on the regional road 27A-025 (ex R508 ). A rail link does not exist.
history
Groß Rudszen / Mühlenhöhe
The place called Budwetha an der Ragup , founded in 1556, was a small village before 1945. On April 8, 1874, it was raised to the status of an official village and gave its name to a new administrative district which existed until 1945 and was part of the Pillkallen district (1939 to 1945 " Landkreis Schloßberg (Ostpr.) ”) In the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia .
In 1910 there were 345 inhabitants in Groß Rudszen. Their number rose slightly to 360 by 1933 and was still 349 in 1939.
On September 17, 1936, the spelling of the place name was changed from Groß Rudszen to "Groß Rudschen", and for political and ideological reasons to defend against foreign place names, the village was changed to "July 3" - officially confirmed on July 16, 1938. Mühlenhöhe "renamed. As a result of the war, the place came to the Soviet Union in 1945 with all of northern East Prussia .
Groß Rudszen / Mühlenhöhe district (1874–1945)
Between 1874 and 1945, the Groß Rudszen district (Groß Rudschen or Mühlenhöhe) initially comprised eleven municipalities and ended up with nine:
| Surname | Change name from 1938 to 1946 |
Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Groß Rudszen 1936–38: Groß Rudschen |
Mill height | Poltavskoye | |
| New Rudszen |
from 1936: New Rudschen |
Poltavskoye | 1938 incorporated into Groß Rudschen |
| Petereitheles | Schleswighöfen | Lukaschowka | |
| Sharkabude | Friedfelde (East Pr.) | ||
| Schwarzenegger, Landgmde. | Swarms | ||
| Swarms, good | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Schwarpeln | ||
| Treczaken |
from 1936: Treufelde |
||
| Uszballen, Ksp. Pillkallen 1936–38: Uschballen |
Calibration break | Luzhskoye | |
|
Uszpiaunehlen 1936–38: Uschpiaunehlen |
Foal Valley | Novouralsk | |
| Uszrudszen 1936–38: Uschrudschen |
Valley meadows | Shatilovo | |
| Wiltauten | Schatzhagen |
On January 1, 1945, the district consisted of the following communities: Eichbruch, Fohlental, Friedfelde, Mühlenhöhe, Schatzhagen, Schleswighöfen, Schwarpen, Talwiesen and Treufelde.
New Rudszen / New Rudschen
The former Poltawskojer district Neu Rudszen is only about one kilometer north of Groß Rudszen. In 1766 the place was founded, which before 1945 consisted only of a few small farms. 1874 New Rudszen was in the office district (until 1939 "District United Rudschen" 1939 to 1945 "District mill height" 1936) incorporated and thus was part of the Grand Rudszen circle Pillkallen (1939 to 1945 "County Schlossberg (Ostpr.)") Of the Prussian East Prussia Province .
73 residents were registered in Neu Rudszen in 1910, compared to 58 in 1925. On September 17, 1936, the spelling of the name changed to “Neu Rudschen”. On April 1, 1938, the village was finally incorporated into Groß Rudschen. With the new mother community, the village came to the Soviet Union in 1945 .
Poltavskoye
Groß Rudszen was renamed "Poltavskoje" in 1947 and at the same time incorporated into the newly formed village soviet Novouralski selski Sowet in Krasnosnamensk Raion . Later the place came into the Prawdinski selski Sowet . According to the local directory of Kaliningrad Oblast from 1976, the Neu Rudszen locality was also included in Poltawskoje. From 2008 to 2015 Poltavskoje belonged to the rural municipality Dobrowolskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Krasnosnamensk.
church
Before 1945 the population of Groß and Neu Rudszen and Mühlenhöhes were almost without exception Protestant denominations. The villages were parish in the parish of the church Pillkallen , which belonged to the church district Pillkallen (Schloßberg) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Poltawskoje is in the catchment area of the newly established Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Babushkino (Groß Degegesen) in the provost of Kaliningrad (Königsberg) of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Mühlenhöhe
- ↑ a b c Rolf Jehke, district of Groß Rudszen / Groß Rudschen / Mühlenhöhe
- ↑ a b Uli Schubert, municipality directory, Pillkallen district
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Pillkallen district (Russian Dobrowolsk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Neu Rudschen
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. “О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области” (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of November 17, 1947: On the renaming of the places of Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
