Kraineje (Kaliningrad)
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Kraineje
Juckstein, Dundeln [Gut] and Pabuduppen (Finkenhagen) Крайнее
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Kraineje ( Russian Крайнее , German Juckstein, also: Dundeln [Good] as well: Pabuduppen, 1938-1945 Finkenhagen, lithuanian Jukščiai, also: Dundeliai and Pabudupiai ) is a place in the Russian Kaliningrad region and belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Krasnoznamensk in Krasnoznamensky District . The local offices of Dundeln [Gut] and Pabuduppen have been abandoned.
Geographical location
Kraineje is located on the Scheschuppe (1938 to 1945: East River) in the northwest of Krasnosnamensk Raion on the border with Neman Raion . The regional road 27A-025 (ex R508 ) runs through the village, which connects it with the former district town of Neman ( Ragnit, 17 km) and the current Rajon capital of Krasnosnamensk ( Lasdehnen / Haselberg 17 km). There is no train connection.
history
Itching stone
The former village of Juckstein consisted of a very large estate and a brick factory before 1945 and was located directly on the river bank of the Scheschuppe. On April 15, 1874 Place Office village and its name to a newly constructed was District , which consisted until its dissolution on 15 October 1909 and the circular Ragnit in Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged. Between 1909 and 1945, Juckstein was incorporated into the Raudszen district (the place was called Rautengrund between 1938 and 1946, today in Russian: Rjadino), which was assigned to the Ragnit district until 1922, then to the Tilsit-Ragnit district until 1945 .
In 1910 there were 224 registered residents in the Juckstein manor and 14 inhabitants in the Juckstein rural community. After the Juckstein manor district was incorporated into the Juckstein rural community on October 17, 1928, the total number of inhabitants in 1933 and 1939 was 206.
As a result of the war, Juckstein came to the Soviet Union in 1945 along with all of northern East Prussia .
Juckstein District (1874–1909)
During its 35-year existence, seven villages were incorporated into the Juckstein district:
| Surname | Change name from 1938 to 1946 |
Russian name |
|---|---|---|
| Old mike tens | Talniki | |
| Dannenberg | Talniki | |
| Itching stone | Kraineje | |
|
New Krauleidszen 1936–38: New Krauleidschen |
Collecting furnace | Timofeeva |
| New micetons | Talniki | |
| Wedereitischken | Sandkirchen | Timofeeva |
| Weedern | Talniki |
After the Juckstein district was dissolved, the Juckstein district became part of the Raudszen district (Rautengrund), while the other villages were incorporated into the Budwethen district (the place was called Altenkirch between 1938 and 1946, today in Russian: Malomoschaiskoje).
Dundeln
The earlier Dundeln was a large courtyard. The small village was from 1874 to 1945 in the District Budwethen (1938 to 1946: Malomoschaiskoje: Akltenkirch, Russian) incorporated, which until 1922 the county Ragnit , then to 1945 for the district Tilsit-Ragnit in Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged. In 1910 there were 35 people in the rural community of Dundeln, 61 in the manor district of Dundeln, a total of 93 in 1933 and 80 in 1939. Dundeln was assigned to the Soviet Union in 1945 .
Pabuduppen / Finkenhagen
Before 1945, the former village of Pabuduppen consisted of a few small farms. Like Dundeln, Pabuduppen belonged to the Budwethen district (Altenkirch, now: Malomoschaiskoje) in the Ragnit district (1922 to 1945: Tilsit-Ragnit district ) in the Gumbinnen district of the Prussian province of East Prussia since 1874 . In 1910 Pabuduppen had 133 inhabitants. Their number rose to 197 by 1933 and was still 171 in 1939. On June 3 - officially confirmed on July 16 - of the year 1938, Pabuduppen was renamed “Finkenhagen” for political and ideological reasons to defend against foreign-sounding place names. In 1945 this village also came to the Soviet Union .
Kraineje
In 1947 Juckstein was renamed "Kraineje" and at the same time assigned to the village Soviet Timofejewski selski Sowet in Krasnosnamensk Raion . Later the local offices of Dundeln [Gut] and Pabuduppen were also included in Kraineje. From 2008 to 2015 Kraineje belonged to the rural municipality Alexejewskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Krasnosnamensk.
church
The population of Juckstein, Dundeln and Pabuduppens (or Finkenhagen) was almost without exception of Protestant denomination until 1945 . While Juckstein belonged to the parish of the church Groß Lenkeningken (the place was called between 1938 and 1946: Großlenkenau, today Russian: Lesnoje), Dundeln and Pabuduppen (Finkenhagen) were in the parish of the church Budwethen (1938 to 1946: Altenkirch, today: Malomoschaiskoje) parish. Both churches were part of the Ragnit diocese in the Tilsit-Ragnit church district within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
Today Kraineje lies in the catchment area of the newly established Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Sabrodino (Lesgewangminnen, 1938 to 1946 Lesgewangen) within the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Personalities
- Johann Gottlieb Wilhelm von Manstein (born October 16, 1729 in the village of Juckstein, then called "Manstein"; † 1800), Prussian general
- Johann Wannagatis ( Lithuanian Jonas Vanagaitis ; born September 23, 1869 in Pabuduppen), Lithuanian political-social activist and journalist († 1946)
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Juckstein
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, district (Juckstein) Wedereitischken / Sandkirchen
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Raudszen / Rautengrund district
- ↑ a b c Uli Schubert, municipality directory, Ragnit district
- ^ A b c Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City of Tilsit and district of Tilsit – Ragnit / Pogegen. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ a b c Rolf Jehke, Budwethen / Altenkirch district
- ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Dundeln
- ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Finkenhagen
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places of the Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ↑ According to the official directory of the Kaliningrad Oblast from 1976
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
