Neman Raion
| Rajon
Neman
Неманский район
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
.svg)
.svg)
The Russian Neman Raion ( Russian: Неманский район ) (1946–1958: Sowetsk Raion ) is located in the north of Kaliningrad Oblast on the Memel River and thus on the EU's external border with Lithuania . The Raion area encloses the city of Sovetsk , which does not itself belong to the Raion. Within the framework of local self-government, the (administrative-territorial) Rajon consists of an urban district whose administrative seat is the city of Neman (formerly Ragnit ).
The secondary railway line from Chernyakhovsk to Sovetsk , which is no longer operated for passenger traffic , the freight branch line from Sovetsk to Neman and the main road from Kaliningrad via Talpaki to Sovetsk, over which a large part of the transit traffic through Lithuania and Latvia to Saint Petersburg, which is important for the oblast, runs through the Rajonsgebiet runs. The landscape is characterized by forest and stepped meadows and is sparsely populated. The ruins of the old Ragnit order castle are in Neman .
Local self-government
On the territory of the district of Neman there is the municipal self-government unit of the urban district of Neman (ru. Неманский городской округ, Nemanski gorodskoi okrug) with the city of Neman and the other 49 settlements located on the territory of the district.
partnership
The Rajon maintains a partnership with the Plön district in Schleswig-Holstein .
history
The Rajon was founded on April 7, 1946 as Ragnitski rajon . He was the successor of the Tilsit-Ragnit district, including the city of Tilsit, within the boundaries that existed from 1922 to 1939. The extreme east of this district was assigned to the Krasnosnamensk Raion . The town of Ragnit became the administrative seat of the Rajons. Responsible for the Rajon was from the end of May 1946 initially the administration for civil affairs of the Rajon Ragnit (ru. Управление по гражданским делам Рагнитского района, Uprawlenie po graschdanski delam Rajitskow).
On September 7, 1946, the Rajon was renamed Sowetski rajon . This name referred to the city of Tilsit, which was also renamed Sovetsk and which, according to the decree, should also become the administrative seat of the Rajon. However, the town of Ragnit remained the seat of the Rajon. After the city Ragnit in on June 17, 1947 Neman was renamed Neman was born on July 25, 1947 and officially the administrative headquarters of Rajons. At the same time, the cities of Sovetsk and Neman were spun off from the Rajon and each was free of rajons. In the summer of 1947 was to manage the Rajons Executive Committee of the Sowetsker Rajonsowjets of deputies of working people appointed (ru Исполнительный комитет Советского районного Совета депутатов трудящихся, Ispolnitelny komitet Sowetskowo rajonowo Soweta Deputatov trudjaschtschichsja; short. Советский Райисполком, Sovetsky Rajispolkom).
On April 4, 1958, the Soviet Rajonsovjet was attached to the Nemansk City Soviet and thus subordinated the administration of the Rajons of the city of Neman. At the same time, the Rajon was renamed Nemanski rajon . In the years 1963 to 1965, during a brief general administrative reform, the district was divided between the neighboring Slavsk district and Krasnosnamensk district.
After the collapse of the Soviet Union , on January 20, 1992, a separate district administration called Administration of the Neman district (ru. Администрация Неманского района, Administrazija Nemanskowo rajona) was established. In 1996 the city of Neman was (re) incorporated into the Rajon.
In 1997, the Neman District Communal Self-Government Unit (of the same name) was established on the territory of Neman District . In 2004 this administrative unit got the status of an urban district (ru. Неманский городской округ, Nemanski gorodskoi okrug). However, the Neman district was rejected by the jurisdiction. As a result, the administrative unit received the status of a "municipal" Rajon in 2008 and was called Municipal Rajon Neman (ru. Неманский муниципальный район, Nemanski munizipalny rajon); local self-government was expanded to the local level and the existing nine village districts and the area of the Nemansk city administration were converted into two rural communities and the urban municipality of Nemanskoye. In 2017 the local self-government was (again) organized as an urban district .
Village soviets / village districts 1947–2008
| Surname | Administrative headquarters | German name |
Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bolshesselsky |
Bolshoye Selo since before 1968: Garino |
Under Eisseln Ober Eisseln |
from 1963 to 1965 in Krasnosnamensk Raion |
| Gudkowski | Gudkowo | Gudgallen (Grossfelde) | since 1959, previously Luninski, from 1963 to 1965 in Krasnosnamensk Raion, until 1968, then again Luninski |
| Kanashski | Kanasch | Jurgaitschen (Königskirch) | until 1954, then to Nowokolchosnenski, re-established around 1997 |
| Luninski | Lunino | Lengwethen (Hohensalzburg) | until 1959, then Gudkowski, re-established in 1968 |
| Malomoshaisky | Malomoshaiskoje | Budwethen (Altenkirch) | from 1963 to 1965 in Krasnosnamensk Raion |
| Michurinsky | Michurinsky | Althof-Ragnit | since around 1997, previously with Rakitinski |
| Nowokolchosnensky | Nowokolchosnoye | New Argeningken (Argenbrück) | from 1963 to 1965 in Slavsk Raion |
| Petrovsky |
Petrowo since before 1968: Dubki |
Petratschen (Petersfelde) Paskallwen (Schalau) |
from 1963 to 1965 in Krasnosnamensk Raion, until 1968, then Rakitinski |
| Rakitinski | Rakitino | Courses | since 1968, previously Petrowski |
| Schilinski | Schilino | Scill | from 1963 to 1965 in Krasnosnamensk Raion |
| Ulyanovsky | Ulyanovo | Kraupischken (Breitenstein) | until 1954, then to Schilinski, re-established around 1997 |
Municipalities 2008–2016
| Surname | Administrative headquarters | German name |
Number of places |
Population (2010) |
Area [km²] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Urban municipality: | |||||
| Nemanskoye | No, sorry man | Ragnite | 20th | 15,379 | 226 |
| Rural communities: | |||||
| Luninskoje | Lunino |
Lengwethen 1938–45: Hohensalzburg |
12 | 2,020 | 247 |
| Shilinskoye | Schilino |
Szillen 1936–47: Schillen |
18th | 2,733 | 225 |
Population development
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1959 | 13,393 | Based on the territory of 1960. Including the city of Neman: 22,852. Converted to the territory from 1965 including the city of Neman: 23.5 tons |
| 1970 | 11,066 | Including the city of Neman: 22,679 |
| 1979 | 9,866 | Including the city of Neman: 22,358 |
| 1989 | 8,904 | Including the city of Neman: 22,725 |
| 2002 | 22,536 | |
| 2010 | 20,132 |
Functionaries
Party secretaries of the WKP (B) / KPdSU 1947–1958
- 1947: MA Tsereschko (М. А. Церешко)
- 1947–1951: Iwan Semjonowitsch Derjugin (Иван Семёнович Дерюгин)
- 1951–1953: Serafim Matwejewitsch Pissarew (Серафим Матвеевич Писарев)
- 1953–1955: AM Trofimow (А. М. Трофимов)
- 1955–1958: NF Korablew (Н. Ф. Кораблев)
from 1958 there was no longer a separate Rajon administration
Chairperson
- 1946–1949: Piotr Iwanowitsch Afanassjew (Пётр Иванович Афанасьев)
- 1949–1950: each. I. Sevruk (Е. И. Севрук)
- 1950–1951: Serafim Matwejewitsch Pissarew (Серафим Матвеевич Писарев)
- 1951–1952: WA Sisow (В. А. Сизов)
- 1952–1953: GI Repin (Г. И. Репин)
- 1953–1958: GA Pokrowski (Г. А. Покровский)
from 1958 to 1991 there was no separate Rajon administration
- 1991–1998: Alexandr Lwowitsch Nafejew (Александр Львович Нафеев)
- 1999–2003: Sergei Ivanovich Ledenew (Сергей Иванович Леденев)
- 2003–2007: Alexandr Stepanowitsch Melnikow (Александр Степанович Мельников)
- 2007–2011: Sinaida Pawlowna Wassiljewa (Зинаида Павловна Васильева)
- 2011–2014: Andrei Wladimirowitsch Filanowitsch (Андрей Владимирович Филанович)
- since 2014: Natalja Ivanovna Saizewa (Наталья Ивановна Зайцева)
Heads of administration
- 2008–2010: Alexandr Stepanowitsch Melnikow (Александр Степанович Мельников)
- 2010–2017: Sergei Fjodorowitsch Woskowschtschuk (Сергей Фёдорович Восковщук)
- 2017: Maxim Alexandrowitsch Budurazki (Максим Александрович Будурацкий) (i. V.)
- 2017-2018: Galina Sergejewna Tschergitschenko (Галина Сергеевна Чергиченко) (i. V.)
- since 2018: Andrei Igorewitsch Neiman (Андрей Игоревич Нейман)
Web links
- Ragnite
- Newspaper «Nemanskie Vesti» (Russian)
- Neman - Ragnit (Russian)
- The urban district on the government portal of Kaliningrad Oblast (Russian)
Individual evidence
- ↑ By the Постановление Совета Министров СССР от 7 апреля 1946 г., № 783 «Об административном устройстве г. Кенигсберга и прилегающих к нему районов »(Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the USSR of April 7, 1946, No. 783: On the administrative structure of the city of Koenigsberg and its surrounding Rajons)
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 7 сентября 1946 г. “Об административном устройстве Калининградской области” (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of September 7, 1946: On the administrative structure of the Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ cf. Volker Frobarth, The Königsberg region in the politics of the Soviet Union 1945-1990, 2001, ISBN 3-8305-0226-5 , p. 269
- ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 25 июля 1947 г., № 614/7 "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 25 July 1947, No. 614/7. About the administrative-territorial structure of the Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ see http://www.gako.name/index.php?razd=196
- ↑ By the Закон Калининградской области от 27 марта 1996 г. № 44 «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Калининградской области Российской едерациской едерациской карт.
- ↑ By the Постановление Калининградской областной Думы от 9 октября 1997 г. № 70 "Об утверждении границы административно - территориального, муниципального образования <Неманский район>" (Decision of the Kaliningrad Oblastduma of 9 October 1997, No. 70: On Approval of the boundary of the administrative-territorial and Municipal Education "Nemansky District.")
- ↑ Through the Закон Калининградской области от 5 ноября 2004 г. № 437 «О наделении муниципального образования‹ Неманский район ›статусом городского округа with the status of the 437th district of the district of Nebraska, November 5, 2004: No. 437 of the Kaliningrad Oblast.
- ↑ By the Закон Калининградской области от 30 июня 2008 г. № 257 «Об организации местного самоуправления на территории муниципального образования <Неманский городской округ>" (Law of the Kaliningrad Oblast June 30, 2008, No. 257. On the organization of local self-government in the field of municipal formation "city circle Neman")
- ↑ By the Закон Калининградской области от 18 октября 2016 г. № 4 "Об объединении поселений, входящих в состав муниципального образования <Неманский муниципальный район>, и организации местного самоуправления на объединённой территории" (Law of the Kaliningrad Oblast of 18 October 2016 no. 4: About the unification of the municipal formation " Municipal Neman Rajon “the municipalities and the organization of local self-government on the united territory) with effect from January 1, 2017.
- ↑ is now called Gorino
- ↑ The place Gudkowo, however, was initially classified in Petrowski in 1950 and has probably belonged to Rakitinski since 1968
- ↑ census data
- ↑ Volker Frobarth, The Königsberg area in the politics of the Soviet Union 1945-1990, 2001, ISBN 3-8305-0226-5 , p.173 / 174
City districts : Jantarny (Palmnicken) | Kaliningrad (Koenigsberg) | Laduschkin (Ludwigsort) | Mamonowo (Holy ax) | Pionerski (Neukuhren) | Sovetsk (Tilsit) | Swetly (room shack)
Rajons with city district administration: Bagrationowsk (Preußisch Eylau) | Gurjewsk (Neuhausen) | Gusew (Gumbinnen) | Gwardeisk (Tapiau) | Krasnosnamensk (Lasdehnen / Haselberg) | Neman (Ragnite) | Nesterow (Stallupönen / Ebenrode) | Osjorsk (Darkehmen / Angerapp) | Polessk (Labiau) | Pravdinsk (Friedland) | Zelenogradsk (Cranz) | Slavsk (Heinrichswalde) | Svetlogorsk (Noise) | Chernyakhovsk (Insterburg)