Guryevsk Raion (Kaliningrad)
| Rajon
Gurjewsk
Гурьевский район
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The Gurjewsk Rajon ( Russian Гурьевский район , Gurjewski rajon) in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad is located around the regional capital Kaliningrad , the former Koenigsberg. Within the framework of local self-government, the (administrative-territorial) Rajon consists of an urban district whose administrative seat is the city of Gurjewsk (Neuhausen) .
In the north the Rajon reaches the Curonian Lagoon , in the southwest the Fresh Lagoon . The Rajon forms the northeast, eastern and southern surroundings of the city of Kaliningrad. Many important transport links of the oblast run through the Rajons area due to its proximity to the regional capital.
Local self-government
On the territory of Guryevsk Raion there has been the municipal self-government unit of Guryevsk District (ru. Гурьевский городской округ, Gurjewski gorodskoi okrug) with the city of Guryevsk and the other administrative settlements (ru.guryevsk) located on the territory of the district of Guryevsk (ru. ru. rajon), which territorially correspond to the rural communities existing until 2013.
history
Name and Territory
Gurjewsk Rajon was founded as Kjonigsbergski Rajon on April 7, 1946 as the successor to the Königsberg district , which existed until 1939 . It was given its current name on September 7, 1946.
On July 25, 1947, the area of the village soviet Dobrinski (Nautzken) was taken over from the Polessk Rajon and the part of the district south of the Pregel was given to the newly founded Kaliningrad Rajon . In 1965 this area was reconnected to the Guryevsk Raion in a modified form. As a curiosity, a contradicting legal situation resulted in the " Otvaschnojer Zipfel", which was on the one hand counted under Guryevsk Raion, but on the other hand belonged to the village soviet or village district Niwenski in Bagrationovsk Raion . After the administrative reform in 2008, this area was initially assigned to the rural municipality of Novomoskowskoye in Guryevsk district, but then in 2010 to the rural municipality of Niwenskoye in Bagrationovsk district. Also in 1965 the place Pribreschny was spun off from the Rajon and placed under the administration of the city of Kaliningrad as a workers' settlement .
On December 12, 1962 and February 1, 1963, the rural areas of Primorsk Raion (since 1965 Zelenogradsk Raion ) were annexed to Guryevsk Raion. This measure was reversed on January 12, 1965. Possibly in this connection there was an exchange of territory in which the southern part of the former Primorsk, west of Kaliningrad, the village soviet Logwinsky was incorporated as the village soviet Volochayevsky , while the northern part of the village soviet Khrabrovsky , located on the Curonian Lagoon , was transferred to the Selenogradsk district. The added area extended from the Fresh Lagoon to the Kaliningrad – Baltijsk railway line . Around 1975, other places there were taken over from the Zelenogradsk Raion and incorporated into the Wolotschajewski village soviet. The village soviet Volochayevsky came under the administration of the city of Svetly in 1991 .
administration
The Rajon was administered from May 1946 initially by the administration for civil affairs (ru. Управление по гражданским делам, Uprawlenie po graschdanski delam). The city of Guryevsk (officially Noichausen until September 7, 1946 ) was intended as the administrative seat of the Rajon . Since the military was quartered there, the Rajonverwaltung had to move to Knöppelsdorf (ru. Later Rasswet ), three kilometers to the north . In 1947 the district administration moved to Lauth (ru. Issakowo ). On June 12, 1947 was to manage the Rajons Executive Committee of the Gurjewsker Rajonsowjets of deputies of working people appointed (ru Исполнительный комитет Гурьевского районного Совета депутатов трудящихся, Ispolnitelny komitet Gurjewskowo rajonowo Soweta Deputatov trudjaschtschichsja; short. Гурьевский Райисполком, Gurjewski Rajispolkom).
On February 9, 1953, the Rajonsitz was also officially moved to the Issakowo settlement. On February 1, 1960, the Rajonsitz then moved (again) to Guryevsk. In 1977, in the name of the district administration, the term “workers' deputies” was replaced by “people's deputies” (ru. Народных депутатов, narodnych deputatow). After the collapse of the Soviet Union , the administrative body was renamed Administration of Guryevsk Raion in 1991 (ru. Администрация Гурьевского района, Administrazija Gurjewskowo rajona).
In 2000, the Guryevsk District Communal Self-Government Unit (of the same name) was established on the territory of Guryevsk Raion . In 2004 this administrative unit got the status of a city district (ru. Гурьевский городской округ, Gurjewski gorodskoi okrug). The district of Guryevsk was rejected by the judiciary. As a result, the administrative unit got the status of a "municipal" Rajon in 2008 and was referred to as Gurjewsk Municipal Rajon (ru. Гурьевский муниципальный район, Gurjewski munizipalny rajon); local self-government was expanded to the local level and the existing nine village districts were converted into seven rural communities. In 2013 the administrative unit got the status of an urban district again.
Village soviets / village districts 1947–2008
| Surname | Administrative headquarters | German name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bolsheissakovsky | Bolshoye Issakovo | Lauth | since 1954, previously Saosjorski |
| Chrabrowski | Matrossowo | Uggehnen | since 1958, merging of Matrossowski and Nowoselski |
| Dobrinski | Dobrino | Nautzken | |
| Yaroslavsky | Yaroslavskoye | Schönwalde | until 1954, then to Kosmodemjanski |
| Kashirski | Kashirskoye | Schaaksvitte | until 1954, then together with Saliwensky as Marschalski |
| Kosmodemjansky |
Kosmodemjanskoje since before 1968: Konstantinovka |
Powarben Konradswalde |
|
| Kutuzovsky | Nevskoje | Grief | since 1950, from parts of Matrossowski and Saosjorski |
| Lugowskoi | Lugowoje | Gutenfeld | since 1965, previously in Bagrationovsk district |
| Marshalsky | Marshalskoye | Sheaves of gall | since 1954, merging of Kaschirski and Saliwenski |
| Matrossowski | Matrossowo | Uggehnen | until 1958, then together with Nowoselski as Chrabrowski |
| Nisowski | Nizovye | Waldau | |
| Novomoskowski | Lap bunk | Kalgen | since 1965, merging of Uschakowski and Zwetkowski from Bagrationovsk district |
| Novoselsky | Novoselskoye | Will germ | until 1958, then together with Matrossowski as Chrabrowski |
| Salivensky | Salivnoe | Post nod | until 1954, then together with Kaschirski as Marschalski |
| Saozjorsky | Saosjorje | Lapsau | until 1954, then Bolscheissakowski |
| Volochayevsky | Volochayevskoye | Marching | since 1963, previously part of Logwinski in Rajon Primorsk , in 1991 by the city Swetly managed |
From 1963 to 1965 the village soviets Muromski , Pereslavski , Powarowski , Shatrowski and Vishnevsky from Primorsk Raion ( Zelenogradsk Raion ) also belonged to Guryevsk Raion.
Municipalities 2008–2013
| Surname | Administrative headquarters | German name |
Number of places |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Urban municipality: | ||||
| Guryevskoye | Guryevsk | Neuhausen | 1 | |
| Rural communities: | ||||
| Bolsheissakovskoye | Bolshoye Issakovo | Lauth | 3 | |
| Khrabrovskoye | Chrabrowo | Powunden | 38 | |
| Dobrinskoye | Dobrino | Nautzken | 36 | |
| Kutuzovskoye | Maloye Vasilkovo | Neudamm | 13 | |
| Lugovskoye | Lugowoje | Gutenfeld | 8th | |
| Nizovskoye | Nizovye | Waldau | 30th | |
| Novomoskovskoye | Lap bunk | Kalgen | 18th | |
Population development
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1959 | 20,985 | Based on the area stock from 1960. Converted to the area stock from 1965: 30.3 T. |
| 1970 | 32,337 | |
| 1979 | 35.203 | |
| 1989 | 39,148 | |
| 2002 | 47,330 | With a slightly smaller area since 1991. |
| 2010 | 52,988 |
Functionaries
Party secretaries of the WKP (B) / KPdSU 1947–1991
- 1947–1949: Fyodor Stepanowitsch Warywdin (Фёдору Степанович Варывдин)
- 1949–1950: Alexandr Afanassjewitsch Michailow (Александр Афанасьевич Михайлов)
- 1950–1952: Alexandr Kusmitsch Beloglaskin (Александр Кузьмич Белоглазкин)
- 1952–1955: Iwan Michailowitsch Mitrofanow (Иван Михайлович Митрофанов)
- 1955: Jakob Michailowitsch Muraschkin (Яков Михайлович Мурашкин)
- 1955–1959: Ivan Alexandrowitsch Anziferow (Иван Александрович Анциферов)
- 1959–1962: Georgi Mironowitsch Lebedew (Георгий Миронович Лебедев)
- 1963–1968: Fyodor Michailowitsch Fedosejew (Фёдор Михайлович Федосеев)
- 1968–1972: Anatoli Petrovich Lissow (Анатолий Петрович Лисов)
- 1972–1985: Alexandr Ivanovich Moskvin (Александр Иванович Москвин)
- 1985–1990: Sergei Michailowitsch Jelissejew (Сергей Михайлович Елисеев)
- 1990–1991: Natalja Wassiljewna Tokarewa (Наталья Васильевна Токарева)
Chairperson
- 1946–1947: I. Ja Senjukow (И. Я. Сенюков)
- 1947: MP Bardejew (М. П. Бардеев)
- 1947–1949: MW Rotikow (М. В. Ротиков)
- 1949–1950: M. Yes. Sukhanov (М. Я. Суханов)
- 1950–1952: WI Tschunin (В. И. Чунин)
- 1952–1954: IA Issaikin (И. А. Исайкин)
- 1954–1957: PS Gritschukow (П. С. Гричуков)
- 1957–1960: NI Romanow (Н. И. Романов)
- 1960-1964: W. Ju. Muscat (В. Ю. Маскат)
- 1964–1971: MN Alpejew (М. Н. Алпеев)
- 1971–1972: Alexandr Ivanovich Moskvin (Александр Иванович Москвин)
- 1972-1974: Ju. N. Semyonov (Ю. Н. Семёнов)
- 1974–1979: Viktor Ivanovich Reuzki (Виктор Иванович Реуцкий)
- 1979–1981: OD Issakow (О. Д. Исаков)
- 1981–1985: Viktor Ivanovich Reuzki (Виктор Иванович Реуцкий)
- 1985–1990: WG Schurawlew (В. Г. Журавлев)
- 1990–2000: Witali Wladimirowitsch Lednik (Виталий Владимирович Ледник)
- 2000–2004: Anatoly Dmitrijewitsch Neretin (Анатолий Дмитриевич Неретин)
- 2004–2009: Juri Vjatscheslavowitsch Juchtenko (Юрий Вячеславович Юхтенко)
- 2009–2014: Sergei Sergejewitsch Podolski (Сергей Сергеевич Подольский)
- 2014–2016: Sergei Alexandrowitsch Kulikow (Сергей Александрович Куликов)
- since 2016: Alexei Leonidowitsch Kurilow (Алексей Леонидович Курилов)
Heads of administration
- since 2014: Sergei Sergejewitsch Podolski (Сергей Сергеевич Подольский)
Web links
- The urban district on the Kaliningrad Oblast government portal
- A chronology of Guryevsk Raion (ru.)
Individual evidence
- ↑ According to the Решение Гурьевского районного Совета депутатов от 27.06.2013 № 174 «О территориальном делении Гурьевского городского округа" (Decision of the Council of representatives of Guryevsky District June 27, 2013, no. 174: About the territorial division of the city circle Gurievsk)
- ↑ By the Постановление Совета Министров СССР от 7 апреля 1946 г. № 783 «Об административном устройстве г. Кенигсберга и прилегающих к нему районов »(Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the USSR of April 7, 1946, No. 783: On the administrative structure of the city of Koenigsberg and its surrounding Rajons)
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 7 сентября 1946 г. “Об административном устройстве Калининградской области” (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of September 7, 1946: On the administrative structure of the Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 25 июля 1947 г. “Об административно-территориальном устройстве Калининградской области” (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR “On the construction of the administrative-territorial district of the RSFSR 1947 on the construction of the Oblast of July 25, 1947 Kaliningrad”)
- ↑ a b Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 12 января 1965 г. «Об изменениях в административно-территориальном делении Калининградской области" (the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union of January 12th-1965 administrative division: territorial changes of the January 12th-65th Soviet-Soviet division of the RS.
- ↑ A small part of the original area ( Komsomolsk (Löwenhagen) and surroundings) finally came to Gwardeisk Raion , while a small section of the former Ladushkin Raion ( Ushakowo (Brandenburg) and surroundings) ended up in Guryevsk Raion.
- ↑ Depending on whether the law of the oblast or that of the RSFSR is used.
- ↑ No later than 1967, s. Heinz Hinkel: The administrative structure in the Soviet-occupied northern East Prussia. As of August 16, 1967, in “Zeitschrift für Ostforschung” (1969), pp. 54–76
- ↑ s. Административно-территориальное деление Калининградской области 1975 (The administrative-territorial division of the Kaliningrad Oblast 1975, published by the Soviet of the Kaliningrad Oblast 1975, published by the Kaliningrad Oblast Soviet on http: //www.raringradat).
- ↑ Through the Решение Исполкома Калининградского областного Совета народных депутатов от 06.06.1991 г. № 138 (Decision of the Executive Committee of the Soviet of People's Deputies of Kaliningrad Oblast, No. 138 of June 6, 1991).
- ↑ What the exact name of this authority was before September 7, 1946 in relation to a Rajon name must initially remain open.
- ↑ a b cf. Volker Frobarth, The Königsberg area in the politics of the Soviet Union 1945-1990, 2001, ISBN 3-8305-0226-5 , p.103
- ↑ a b Information on http://www.klgd.ru
- ↑ By the Постановление Калининградской областной Думы от 17 января 2000 г. № 166 «Об утверждении границы административно - территориального, муниципального образования" Гурьевский район "" (Decision of the Kaliningrad Oblastduma of 17 January 2000, No. 166: On Approval of the boundary of the administrative-territorial and Municipal Education "Guryevsky District.")
- ↑ Through the Закон Калининградской области от 5 ноября 2004 r. № 446 «О наделении муниципального образования" Гурьевский район "статусом городского округа of the municipal formation of November 5, 2004 of the district of Gur6evskaya district" District Education "(Law of the 44th district of Kaliningrad: District of Education" No. 44: the status of the district of Gur6ev of Kaliningrad District, "No. 44 of the district of Gur6ev District Education", No. 44: District of Kaliningrad District), No. 44 of the municipal status of November 5, 2004, "No.
- ↑ Through the Закон Калининградской области от 30 июня 2008 r. № 254 «Об организации местного самоуправления на территории муниципального образования" Гурьевский городской округ "» (Law of the Kaliningrad Oblast June 30, 2008, No. 254. On the organization of local self-government on the territory of municipal formation "city circle Gurievsk").
- ↑ By the Закон Калининградской области от 29 мая 2013 г. № 229 «Об объединении поселений, входящих в состав Гурьевского муниципального района и организации местного самоуправления на объединенной территории " (Law of the Kaliningrad Oblast on May 29, 2013, No. 229. About the union of which occurred in the municipal Guryevsky District communities and the organization local self-government on the united territory)
- ↑ The place was initially called Issakowo
- ↑ perhaps as early as 1954 in connection with the incorporation of Jaroslawski
- ↑ The place was initially called Alexandro-Newskoje
- ↑ Originally, the name Lugowskoi was intended for the village soviet then called Zwetkowski in Kaliningrad Raion as early as 1947 . Presumably to distinguish it from the village soviet Lugowski in Nesterow district, this village soviet name was emphasized on the final syllable, as the only one in the Kaliningrad Oblast.
- ↑ also Novo-Moskovsky
- ↑ also Schosseiny
- ↑ census data
- ↑ Volker Frobarth, The Königsberg area in the politics of the Soviet Union 1945-1990, 2001, ISBN 3-8305-0226-5 , p.173 / 174
City districts : Jantarny (Palmnicken) | Kaliningrad (Koenigsberg) | Laduschkin (Ludwigsort) | Mamonowo (Holy ax) | Pionerski (Neukuhren) | Sovetsk (Tilsit) | Swetly (room shack)
Rajons with city district administration: Bagrationowsk (Preußisch Eylau) | Gurjewsk (Neuhausen) | Gusew (Gumbinnen) | Gwardeisk (Tapiau) | Krasnosnamensk (Lasdehnen / Haselberg) | Neman (Ragnite) | Nesterow (Stallupönen / Ebenrode) | Osjorsk (Darkehmen / Angerapp) | Polessk (Labiau) | Pravdinsk (Friedland) | Zelenogradsk (Cranz) | Slavsk (Heinrichswalde) | Svetlogorsk (Noise) | Chernyakhovsk (Insterburg)