Dobrino (Kaliningrad)
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Dobrino
Nautzken Добрино
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Dobrino ( Russian Добрино , German Nautzken , Lithuanian Nauckai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the Guryevsk District in Guryevsk Raion .
Geographical location
Dobrino is located in the northeast of Gurjewsk Rajons and is 16 kilometers from the former district town of Polessk (Labiau) and 20 kilometers from the current Rajons capital Gurjewsk (Neuhausen) . The Russian trunk road A 190 (section of the former German Reichsstrasse 126 ) runs through the village , into the inner-city by secondary roads from the north (from Pirogowo (Sudnicken) and Marschalskoje (Gallgarben) ) or south (from Slavinsk (Goldbach) and Saretschje (Kaymen , 1939-1946 Kaimen) ) open. Since 1889, Dobrino has been a station on the Kaliningrad – Sowetsk line (Königsberg – Tilsit) .
history
The rural community, called Nautzken until 1947 , was founded in 1396. In 1874 it was incorporated into the newly established Bendiesen district (Russian: Dalneje, no longer existing), which until 1945 belonged to the Labiau district in the Königsberg district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .
With northern East Prussia, Nautzken came to the Soviet Union as a result of the Second World War and was given the Russian name Dobrino in 1947. At the same time the place became the seat of a village soviet. Initially, the place should belong to the Polessk Rajon , but was assigned to the Gurjewsk Rajon in July 1947 . In 2008 Dobrino became the seat of a rural municipality. Since its dissolution in 2013, the place has belonged to the Guryevsk district.
Population development
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1910 | 266 |
| 1933 | 245 |
| 1939 | 235 |
| 2002 | 471 |
| 2010 | 539 |
Dobrinski selski Sowet / okrug 1947–2008
The village soviet Dobrinski selski Sowet (ru. Добринский сельский Совет) was initially set up in June 1947 in Polessk Raion . In July 1947 it was incorporated into the Gurjewsk Rajon . After the collapse of the Soviet Union , the administrative unit existed as the village district Dobrinski selski okrug (ru. Добринский сельский округ, Dobrinski selski okrug). In 2008 the remaining places in the village district were taken over into the newly formed rural municipality Dobrinskoje selskoje posselenije.
| Place name | Name until 1947/50 | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Altaiskoje (Алтайское) | School germ | The place was renamed in 1950. |
| Anetschkino (Анечкино) | Wild manners | The place was renamed in 1950 ( Anitschkino ). |
| Antonovka (Антоновка) | Brasdorf | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Azovskoye (Азовское) | Thiemsdorf | The place was renamed in 1950. |
| Bajewka (Баевка) | Kuikeim | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Kosmodemjanski village soviet . According to the 1975 classification, the place belonged to the Dobrinsky village soviet, and to the Kozmodemyansky village soviet according to the 1988 classification. In the year of the 2002 census, Bajewka and its Kuikeim branch belonged to the Dobrinski Village Soviet and the Kuggen Railway Station branch to the Kosmodemjanski Village Soviet. (At the latest) with the formation of the rural community Dobrinskoje in 2008, the place was reunited. |
| Barsukowka (Барсуковка) | Duhnau | The place was renamed in 1950. |
| Dalneje (Дальнее) | Bend this | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially included in the village soviet Slawjanski . It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Dmitrievka (Дмитриевка) | Zandersdorf | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Dobrino (Добрино) | Nautzken | Administrative headquarters |
| Gribojedowo (Грибоедово) | Wanghusen | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Izmailovskoye (Измайловское) | New Sielkeim | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Jegorjewskoje (Егорьевское) | Sellwethen | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Kurgany (Курганы) | Nod of wax | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially included in the village Soviet Jaroslawski . |
| Lossewo (Лосево) | Pension property | The place was renamed in 1950. |
| Mordovskoye (Мордовское) | Sergitten | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Morgunowo (Моргуново) | Langendorf | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Novgorodskoye (Новгородское) | Mettkeim | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Olegowo (Олегово) | Senseln | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially included in the village soviet Slawjanski. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Ossokino (Осокино) | Blocks | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Poltavskoje (Полтавское) | Percaps | The place was renamed in 1950. |
| Prudy (Пруды) | Kadgiehnen | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially classified in the village Soviet Yaroslavsky. |
| Rasino (Разино) | Louisenfelde | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially (wrongly?) Classified in the village Soviet Yaroslavsky. |
| Zarechye (Заречье) | Kaymen, 1938–1945: "Kaimen" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Sokolowka (Соколовка) | Damerau | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Saliwensky Village Soviet . |
| Sowchosnoje (Совхозное) | Karlshof | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially included in the village Soviet Kosmodemjanski. |
| Tretyakovo (Третъяково) | Daniels | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially included in the village Soviet Kosmodemjanski. It was renamed Tretyakovka in 1997 . |
| Trostniki (Тростники) | Bothenen and Lautkeim | The place was renamed in 1950. |
| Turgenewo (Тургенево) | Laying tendons | The place was renamed in 1950 and connected to Barsukowka before 1975. |
| Uroshainoe (Урожайное) | Lethenen | The place was renamed in 1950. |
| Vessjolowka (Веселовка) | Sielkeim | The place was renamed in 1950. |
| Zwetkowo (Цветково) | Wulfshöfen | The place was renamed in 1950. |
Dobrinskoye selskoye posseleniy 2008-2013
The rural community Dobrinskoje selskoje posselenije (ru. Добринское сельское поселение) was established in 2008. 4,092 inhabitants lived on an area of 180.5 km² (as of 2010). In 2013 the rural community was dissolved and its places assigned to the urban district of Guryevsk . The following 36 places belonged to the rural community, which had previously belonged to the village districts Dobrinski selski okrug and Kosmodemjanski selski okrug :
| Place name | German name | Place name | German name | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aistowo (Аистово) | Condensate | Mordovskoye (Мордовское) | Sergitten | |
| Altaiskoje (Алтайское) | School germ | Novgorodskoye (Новгородское) | Mettkeim | |
| Anetschkino (Анечкино) | Wild manners | Ossokino (Осокино) | Blocks | |
| Antonovka (Антоновка) | Brasdorf | Pervomaiskoe (Первомайское) | Kuggen | |
| Azovskoye (Азовское) | Thiemsdorf | Poltavskoje (Полтавское) | Percaps | |
| Bajewka (Баевка) | Kuikeim | Prudy (Пруды) | Kadgiehnen | |
| Barsukowka (Барсуковка) | Duhnau and laying tendons | Rasino (Разино) | Louisenfelde | |
| Dobrino (Добрино) | Nautzken | Rasswet (Рассвет) | Knöppelsdorf | |
| Gribojedowo (Грибоедово) | Wanghusen | Zarechye (Заречье) | Kaymen / Kaimen | |
| Yaroslavskoye (Ярославское) | Schönwalde | Znamenka (Знаменка) | fracture | |
| Jegorjewskoje (Егорьевское) | Sellwethen | Sokolowka (Соколовка) | Damerau | |
| Konstantinovka (Константиновка) | Konradswalde and Waldhöfen | Sowchosnoje (Совхозное) | Karlshof | |
| Kosmodemjanskoje (Космодемьяское) | Molten tendons | Tretyakovka (Третьяковка) | Daniels | |
| Kurgany (Курганы) | Nod of wax | Trostniki (Тростники) | Bothenen and Lauthenen | |
| Lossewo (Лосево) | Pension property | Uroshainoe (Урожайное) | Lethenen | |
| Mendelejewo (Менделеево) | Poggenpfuhl | Vessjolowka (Весёловка) | Sielkeim | |
| Mitino (Митино) | Traffic jam | Vishnevka (Вишневка) | Blöstau | |
| Morgunowo (Моргуново) | Langendorf | Zwetkowo (Цветково) | Wulfshöfen |
church
The majority Protestant population of Nautzken was parish until 1945 in the parish of Kaymen (1938–1946 Kaimen , today in Russian: Saretschje). It belonged to the church district Labiau (Russian: Polessk) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Dobrino is in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Polessk (Labiau) , which was founded in the 1990s and is a subsidiary of the Church of the Resurrection (Kaliningrad) (Königsberg) and belongs to the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELCER).
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Location information East Prussia picture archive: Nautzken
- ↑ Rolf Jehke, District Bendiesen
- ↑ a b The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets , Cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ a b Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 25 июля 1947 г. "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of July 25, 1947: Establishment of the Oblast-Kaliningrad)
- ↑ census data
- ↑ Through the Закон Калининградской области от 30 июня 2008 r. № 254 «Об организации местного самоуправления на территории муниципального образования" Гурьевский городской округ "» (Law of the Kaliningrad Oblast June 30, 2008, No. 254. On the organization of local self-government on the territory of municipal formation "city circle Gurievsk").
- ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )