Roshkovo (Kaliningrad)
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Roschkowo
Perwissau Рожково
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Roschkowo ( Russian Рожково , German Perwissau ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the Guryevsk District in Guryevsk Raion .
Geographical location
Roschkowo is located 25 kilometers northeast of Kaliningrad (Königsberg) on the municipal road 27K-070 from Uslowoje ((Royal) Neuendorf) to Salivnoe (Postnicken) on the Curonian Lagoon . A railway connection has not existed since the Prawten – Schaaksvitte (Lomonossowo– Kaschirskoje ) line of the Königsberger Kleinbahn with the Sudnicken (Russian: Pirogowo) station was no longer in operation.
history
The Gutsdorf, called Perwissau until 1946 , was founded in 1485. In 1874 the then rural community of Perwissau came to the newly created district of Gallgarben in the district of Königsberg (Prussia) (1939 to 1945 district of Samland ) in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia .
The known documents clearly show the following picture: In 1879 the rural community of Perwissau was divided into the rural community of Königlich Perwissau and the manor district of Adlig Perwissau. In 1903 Adlig Perwissau was connected to the Rinau manor district (Russian: Tschaikino) as Vorwerk Perwissau . In 1905 the rural community Königlich Perwissau was converted into an estate district, which in 1910 had 105 inhabitants. In 1928 the manor district was converted back into a rural community, which was then again called Perwissau at the latest and into which the former nobleman Perwissau was reintegrated. The population of Pervissau was 309 in 1933 and 283 in 1939.
In 1945 Perwissau came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia . In 1947 the place received the Russian name Roshkowo and was assigned at the same time to the village soviet Saliwenski selski Sowet in Gurjewsk Rajon . Later the place came into the Marschalski selski Sowet . From 2008 to 2013 Roshkowo belonged to the rural municipality Khrabrowskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Guryevsk.
church
Before 1945, a predominantly Protestant population lived in Perwissau . She was parish in the parish Postnicken (Russian: Saliwnoje), which belonged to the parish of Königsberg-Land II within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Horst Vossköhler .
Today Roschkowo is located in the catchment area of the newly established Evangelical Lutheran parish in Marschalskoje (Gallgarben) , a subsidiary of the Resurrection Church in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) within the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELCER).
Personalities of the place
- Heinz Meier (1930–2013), German actor
- Wolfgang Gurke (1937–2011), German CDU politician
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Location information East Prussia picture archive: Perwissau
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Gallgarben district
- ↑ Rolf Jehke, District Rinau et al
- ↑ cf. Location information Photo archive East Prussia: Adlig Perwissau
- ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, district of Königsberg
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Samland district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
