Avangardnoye
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Awangardnoje
Bulitten Авангардное
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Avangardnoje ( Russian Авангардное , German Bulitten ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the Guryevsk District in Guryevsk Raion .
Geographical location
Awandgardnoje is located five kilometers southeast of the Rajonsitz Gurjewsk (Neuhausen) and can be reached from there via the local roads 27K-052 or 27K-194. Before 1945, Bulitten was a train station on the route from Königsberg (Prussia) via Lawten (Russian: Lomonossowo) and Possinders (Roschtschino) to Tapiau (Gwardeisk) of the Königsberger Kleinbahn .
history
The village, called Bulitten until 1946 , was founded in 1346. On April 30, 1874, the place gave its name to the newly established district of Bulitten, which existed until 1945 and belonged to the Königsberg district (Prussia) (1939 to 1945 Samland district ) in the Königsberg district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1892 the Bladau manor district (Russian: Wladimirowka) was incorporated into Bulitten. In 1910 the village had 166 inhabitants.
On September 30, 1928, Bulitten expanded to include the Rodmannshöfen (Kalinowka) manor district , which was incorporated into Bulitten. The population rose to 484 by 1933 and was 460 in 1939.
As a result of the Second World War , Bulitten came to the Soviet Union in northern East Prussia . In 1947 the place was given the Russian name Avangardnoye and was assigned to the village soviet Saosjorski selski Sowet in Gurjewsk Rajon . Later the place came into the Kutusowski selski Sowet . From 2008 to 2013 Avangardnoye belonged to the rural municipality of Kutuzovskoye selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Guryevsk.
Bulitten District (1874 to 1945)
From 1874 to 1945 Bulitten was an official village. Initially, seven rural communities and six manor districts were incorporated into the administrative district :
| German name | Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Rural communities : | ||
| Bulitten | Avangardnoye | |
| Dossitten | Cheremkhovo | |
| Almonds | ||
| Envy germ | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Dossitten | |
| Vengeance | ||
| Tropics | Kumachovo | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Almonds |
| Cheek nod | Saosjorje |
1914 partially by Prussian Arnau , 1928 in the rural community Palm Castle incorporated |
| Manor districts : | ||
| Bladau | Vladimirovka | In 1892 incorporated into the rural community of Bulitten |
| Fürstenwalde | Poddubnoye | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Dossitten |
|
Neudamm (village) and Neudamm (good) |
Wassilkowo and Maloje Wassilkowo |
1928 incorporated into the rural community of Almonds |
| Rodmannshöfen | Kalinowka | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Bulitten |
| Sunny germ | Zazanovka | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Dossitten |
| Tharaun jug | Saosjorje | In 1886 incorporated into the Rodmannshöfen estate |
Due to the structural changes, only the municipalities of Bulitten, Dossitten, Almonds and Rachsitten formed the district of Bulitten on January 1, 1945.
church
The almost exclusively Protestant population Bulittens belonged before 1945 to the parish Neuhausen (Russian: Gurievsk) in the church district Königsberg Country II within the ecclesiastical province of East Prussia the Prussian Union of churches . The last German clergyman was Pastor Herbert Schott .
Today Awandgardnoje lies in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) . It is the main church of the Kaliningrad Provostry of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER) , which was newly built in the 1990s .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Location information East Prussia picture archive: Bulitten
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Bulitten district
- ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, district of Königsberg
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Samland district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ↑ Rolf Jehke, Bulitten District (as above)
- ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )