Slavyanskoye (Kaliningrad, Gurjewsk)
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Slawjanskoje
fox farms Славянское
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Slavjanskoje ( Russian Славянское , German foxhouses ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the Guryevsk District in Guryevsk Raion . It is to be distinguished from the former fox farms of the same name (today Lisówka) in the Friedland / Bartenstein district .
Geographical location
Slavjanskoje is 14 kilometers east of Kaliningrad (Königsberg) south of the new route of the federal road A 229 on the north bank of the New Pregel (Russian: Nowaja Pregolja). The place can be reached via the municipal road 27K-379, which branches off at Kaschtanowka (goose jug) from the old route of the federal road, the current municipal road 27K-031. Until 1945 Waldau (Russian: Nisowje) was the next train station on the route from Königsberg (Prussia) via Prawten (Russian: Lomonossowo) to Possinder (Roschtschino) for the onward journey to Tapiau (Gwardeisk) of the Königsberger Kleinbahn , which is no longer in operation.
history
The former and former Fox farms mentioned Gutsdorf (today Polish: Lisówka ) looks back on a long history. So there were Wolfshöfensche property in the districts of Königsberg and Wehlau , u. a. also in Arnau (Russian: Rodniki, formerly Marjino), which belonged to the Creytzen family. After the owner Georg Wilhelm von Creytzen (1629–1688), governor of Fischhausen (Primorsk) and chief marshal of Prussia , the fiefdom fell back to the sovereign. The Great Elector belehnte 1685 his minister Paul Freiherr von Fuchs (1640-1704) with the lands, and he named the place Wolf courts in fox farms around. The two-story mansion was built in the 17th century.
Paul von Fuchs' son Johann Paul inherited the property. His second marriage was Anna Francelina von Wylich , and their daughter Charlotte, married to the Staatsrat Schmettau , took possession of the property. When her husband died early, King Friedrich Wilhelm I demanded that the widow Anna Francelina von Fuchs should marry Field Marshal Ludwig von Wylich and Lottum (1683–1729), who had been ruined by his gambling addiction , in order to restore it. It was only when the king dispatched two companies of soldiers to foxholes to break Anna Francelina's resistance that she complied with the order. But the field marshal also cheered almost all of the Fuchhof property.
The inheriting daughter Anna Louise Sophie founded in 1755 from the remaining owned a so-called Kunkellehen fox farms , a female Fideikommiss . The estate has now been passed on from mother to daughter for four generations, most recently to Christiane von Wangenheim (1791–1873), who married the chief forester Barthold Johann von Bassewitz (1782–1827). The heiress Sylvie von Bassewitz had the property converted into a male entails. The last landowner was Friedrich von Bassewitz (1898–1945). In 1922 he had the roof of the manor house expanded and managed fox farms very successfully until 1945.
On April 30, 1874, Fuchsshöfen became the seat and eponymous location of the newly established Fuchshöfe district . It existed until 1945 and until 1939 belonged to the district of Königsberg (Prussia) , from 1939 to 1945 to the district of Samland in the district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia .
In 1910 Fuchshöfen had 336 inhabitants. On September 30, 1928, the rural community of Stangau (Russian: Malinowka) and the manor district of Fuchshöfen merged to form the new rural community of Fuchshöfen. The population was 331 in 1933 and 350 in 1939.
When the Red Army marched in in 1945, the manor house burned down to the ground floor. Today some remnants of the wall and ruined buildings still remind of the farm. The "Luisenstein", which reminded of Queen Luise's visit in 1807, still lies - knocked over - in the overgrown manor park .
Fuchshöfen came to the Soviet Union in 1945 with northern East Prussia . In 1947 the place was given the Russian name Slavyanskoye and was assigned to the village soviet Nisowski selski Sowet in Gurjewsk Rajon . From 2008 to 2013 Slavyanskoye belonged to the rural municipality of Nizovskoye selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Guryevsk.
Fuchshöfen district (1874–1945)
From 1874 to 1945 the district of Fuchshöfen consisted of five rural communities (LG) and one manor district (GB):
| Surname | Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Old manners (LG) | 1929 in the rural community Norgehnen incorporated | |
| Friedrichswalde (LG) | Opornoje | 1929 incorporated into the rural community of Norgehnen |
| Fox farms (GB) | Slavyanskoye | from 1928 rural community |
| Norgehnen (LG) | Strelzowo | |
| Spohr (LG) |
1936 in the rural community Friedrichstein in the district Löwenhagen incorporated |
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| Stangau (LG) | Malinovka | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Fuchshöfen |
On June 1, 1945, only the two communities Fuchshöfen and Norgehnen belonged to the Fuchshöfen district due to structural changes.
church
With its predominantly Protestant population, Fuchshöfen was parish until 1945 in the parish of the Arnau Church (Russian: Rodniki, formerly: Marjino). It belonged to the parish of Königsberg-Land II within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Arthur Brodowski .
Today Slavjanskoje is located in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Location information East Prussia picture archive: Fuchshöfen
- ↑ Slawjanskoje – Fuchshöfen at ostpreussen.net
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, Fuchshöfen district
- ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, district of Königsberg
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Samland district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
