Kosmodemjanskoje (Kaliningrad)
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Kosmodemjanskoye
moleheads Космодемьянское
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Kosmodemjanskoje ( Russian Космодемьянское , German Molsehnen ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It is located in Guryevsk Rajon and belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the Guryevsk district .
Geographical location
Kosmodemjanskoje is located 19 kilometers northeast of the oblast capital Kaliningrad (Königsberg) . From the Russian Highway A 190 (former German National Highway 126 ) leads from Konstantinovka (Konradswalde) from a secondary road in a northerly direction, passing through Kosmodemjanskoje and two kilometers along the road connecting Uslowoje ( (Royal) New Village ) via Sokolovka (Damerau) by Georgijewskoje (Konradshorst) hits.
Until 1945, what was then Molsehnen was a railway station on the Prawten – Schaaksvitte railway line (now in Russian: Lomonossowo– Kaschirskoje ) of the Königsberger Kleinbahn . Today there is a rail connection via the Op (Ostanowotschny point = stop) Bajewka (Kuikeim) ( called Kuggen until 1945 ) on the Kaliningrad – Sovetsk (Königsberg – Tilsit) railway .
history
The Gutsdorf, once known as Molsehnen , looks back on more than 600 years of history when it was founded in 1396. In 1874 the place was incorporated into the newly established district of Kuggen (today Russian: Perwomaiskoje) and belonged to the district of Königsberg (Prussia) - from 1939 to 1945 district of Samland - in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia .
On September 30, 1928, the Molsehnen manor district merged with the rural communities (Royal) Sudau (Russian: Oktjabrskoje, no longer existent today) and Tarpienen (Russian: Lipowka, also no longer existing) as well as the Powarben manor district (Stepnoje) to form the new rural community Molsehnen together. In 1930, the community thus unified was reclassified to the Damerau district - in connection with the dissolution of the Kuggen district.
In 1945 Molsehnen came to the Soviet Union like the other places in northern East Prussia . In 1947 it was renamed Kosmodemjanskoje after the Soviet partisan Soja Kosmodemjanskaja . At the same time the place became the seat of a village soviet, which was moved to Konstantinovka before 1967 . From 2008 to 2013 Kosmodemjanskoje belonged to the rural municipality Dobrinskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Guryevsk.
Kosmodemjanski selski Sowet / okrug 1947–2008
The village soviet Kosmodemjanski selski Sowet (ru. Космодемьянский сельский Совет) was established in June 1947. The administrative seat was (presumably) initially the place Kosmodemjanskoje. In 1954, at least part of the Jaroslawski selski Sowet was connected to the Kosmodemjanski selski Sowet. At the same time or a little later, the village soviet gave some places to the Marschalski selski sovet for this purpose . Since before 1968 the administrative seat was in Konstantinowka . After the collapse of the Soviet Union , the administrative unit existed as the village district Kosmodemjanski selski okrug (ru. Космодемьянский сельский округ). In 2008 the remaining places in the village district were incorporated into the newly formed rural community Dobrinskoje selskoje posselenije .
| Place name | Name until 1947/50 | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Aistowo (Аистово) | Condensate | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially included in the village Soviet Jaroslawski. |
| Bajewka (Баевка) | Kuikeim | The place was renamed in 1947. According to the 1975 classification, the place belonged to the Dobrinsky village soviet, and to the Kozmodemyansky village soviet according to the 1988 classification. In the year of the 2002 census, Bajewka and its Kuikeim branch belonged to the Dobrinski Village Soviet and the Kuggen Railway Station branch to the Kosmodemjanski Village Soviet. (At the latest) with the formation of the rural community Dobrinski in 2008, the place was reunited. |
| Bogatowo (Богатово) | Matzkahlen | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the village Soviet Matrossowski . It was connected to the town of Mitino before 1988. |
| Borowikowo (Боровиково) | Scythes | The place was renamed in 1950 and lost its independence before 1988. |
| Yaroslavskoye (Ярославское) | Schönwalde | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially the administrative seat of the village soviet Yaroslavsky. |
| Jarowoje (Яровое) | cheek | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the village Soviet Matrossowski . It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Kosmodemjanskoje (Космодемьянское) | Molten tendons | The administrative headquarters until before 1968. |
| Konstantinovka (Константиновка) | Konradswalde | The place was renamed in 1947 and had been the administrative center since before 1968. |
| Lomonossowo (Ломоносово) | Prawten | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially classified in the village Soviet Yaroslavsky. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Mendelejewo (Менделеево) | Poggenpfuhl | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially included in the village Soviet Jaroslawski. |
| Mitino (Митино) | Traffic jam | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the village Soviet Matrossowski . |
| Oktyabrskoje (Октябрьское) | (Royal) Sudau | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1988. |
| Pervomaiskoe (Первомайское) | Kuggen | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially classified in the village Soviet Yaroslavsky. |
| Pionerskoye (Пионерское) | near Konradswalde | The place was renamed in 1950 and connected to Konstantinowka before 1975. |
| Rasswet (Рассвет) | Knöppelsdorf | The place was first renamed Nekrassowo in 1947 . |
| Sakharovo (Захарово) | Rachsittenthal | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially classified in the village Soviet Yaroslavsky. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Znamenka (Знаменка) | fracture | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially classified in the village Soviet Yaroslavsky. |
| Uljanowo (Ульяново) | Forest farms | The place was renamed in 1950 and connected to Konstantinowka before 1975. |
| Vishnevka (Вишнёвка) | Blöstau | The place was renamed in 1947. |
The four places renamed in 1947 Georgijewskoje (Konradshorst [Gut]) , Iljitschowo (Görken) , Lasowskoje (Trömpau) and Stepnoje (Powarben) , as well as the four places renamed in 1950 Leningradskoje (Konradshorst [Fh.]) , Lessossekowo (Sallecken ) , Lipowka (Tarpienen) and Selenopolje (Krumteich) , which were initially classified in the Kosmodemjanski selski Sowet, then (before 1975) ended up in the Marschalski selski Sowet .
The place Kistenjowka (Kommau) , which was renamed in 1947 and which was also initially included in the Kosmodemjanski selski Sowet Dorfsovjet , was then (before 1975) in the Khrabrowski selski Sowet .
The place Tretyakovo (Daniels), renamed in 1947, and the place Sovkhosnoje (Karlshof) , renamed in 1950 , which were also initially included in the Kosmodemjanski selski Sowet, then (before 1975) ended up in the Dobrinski selski Sowet.
Population development
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1910 | 257 | |
| 1933 | 535 | Including the places incorporated in 1928 |
| 1939 | 635 | Including the places incorporated in 1928 |
| 2002 | 108 | |
| 2010 | 108 |
church
The majority Protestant population of Molsehnen was parish in the parish of Schönwalde (today Russian: Jaroslawskoje) before 1945 . It belonged to the parish of Königsberg-Land II (north of the Pregel ) within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Kosmodemjanskoje lies in the catchment area of the Evangelical-Lutheran congregation Marschalskoje (Gallgarben) , which was newly established in the 1990s . It is a subsidiary of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) within the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Sons and daughters of the place
- Karl Ludwig Pörschke (born January 10, 1752 in Molsehnen; † 1812), German philologist and philosopher
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Location information East Prussia picture archive: Molsehnen
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Kuggen / Poggenpfuhl district
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Damerau district
- ↑ a b The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets , Cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 16 июня 1954 г. № 744/54 «Об объединении сельских советов Калининградской области» (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of June 16, 1954, No. 744/54: About the Kalovradet Oblast Association)
- ^ Heinz Hinkel: The administrative structure in the Soviet-occupied northern East Prussia. As of August 16, 1967, in “Zeitschrift für Ostforschung” (1969), pp. 54–76
- ↑ census data
- ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )