Rybnoye (Kaliningrad, Gurjewsk)
| settlement
Rybnoye
Steinbeck Рыбное
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
.svg)
Rybnoje ( Russian Рыбное , German Steinbeck ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the Guryevsk District in Guryevsk Raion .
Geographical location
Rybnoje is located twelve kilometers southeast of the oblast capital Kaliningrad (Königsberg) on the regional road 27A-025 (ex R 508 ) from Lugowoje (Gutenfeld) in the direction of Gwardeisk (Tapiau) and Znamensk (Wehlau) . The nearest train station is Lugowoje-Novoje on the Kaliningrad – Chernyshevskoe railway line (former Prussian Eastern Railway ).
history
The village formerly called Steinbeck was founded in 1379. The place provided with three goods was on April 30, 1874 Amtsdorf and thus eponymous for the district Steinbeck in the district of Königsberg (Prussia) (1939 to 1945 district of Samland ) in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 the rural community Steinbeck had 440 inhabitants, 94 in the manor district (noble) Steinbeck, 7 in Steinbeck-Anker and 73 in Steinbeckellen.
In 1923, Steinbeck-Anker was incorporated into the rural community of Steinbeckellen, and the Steinbeck estate district became part of the rural community of Steinbeck in 1928. Finally, in 1935, the rural community of Steinbeckellen was transferred to the rural community of Horst (no longer existing today) in the Löwenhagen district (today in Russian: Komsomolsk). The "remaining community" Steinbeck had a total of 815 inhabitants in 1939.
As a result of the Second World War , northern East Prussia and with it Steinbeck came to the Soviet Union . In 1947 the place received the Russian name Rybnoje and was assigned to the village soviet Selenopolski selski Sowet in Kaliningrad Raion at the same time . Later the place came to the Lugowskoi selski Sowet in Gurjewsk Rajon . From 2008 to 2013 Rybnoye belonged to the rural municipality Lugovskoye selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Guryevsk.
District Steinbeck (1874–1945)
The Steinbeck district, newly established in 1874, was initially made up of eight rural communities or manor districts:
| Surname | Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Rural communities : | ||
| Kraussen | Borissovo | |
| Gutenfeld | Lugowoje | |
| Steinbeck | Rybnoye | |
| Steinbeckellen | 1935 incorporated into the rural community of Horst (district of Löwenhagen ) | |
| Manor districts : | ||
| Kaveling | Sosnovka | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Steinbeck |
| Kraussenhof | In 1920 incorporated into the rural community of Kraussen | |
| Steinbeck | Rybnoye | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Steinbeck |
| Steinbeck anchor | 1924 incorporated into the rural community of Steinbeckellen |
On January 1, 1945, due to the previous restructuring, three communities still belonged to the Steinbeck district: Gutenfeld, Kraussen and Steinbeck.
church
Steinbeck is an old church village. The Reformation found its way here very early . In the beginning the neighboring village (noble) Neuendorf (today located in the Moscow Rajon of the city of Kaliningrad ) was a subsidiary parish, then both places were combined to form a parish. The Protestant parish with its seat in Steinbeck used to be under the patronage of Altstadt (Königsberg) and was part of the Old Town inspection. In December 1542 Duke Albrecht (Prussia) carried out a visitation in the parish of Steinbeck-Neuendorf.
Until 1945 Steinbeck-Neuendorf was a parish in the parish of Königsberg-Land I within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
Today Rybnoye is no longer a church village. The place is in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Koenigsberg) within the provost of Kaliningrad of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELCER).
Parish locations (until 1945)
Until 1945 the parish Steinbeck-Neuendorf belonged to:
| Surname | Russian name | Surname | Russian name | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gutenfeld | Lugowoje | (Noble) Neuendorf | Rzhevskoye | |
| Kaveling | Sosnovka | Steinbeck | Rybnoye | |
| Kraussen | Borissovo | Steinbeck anchor | ||
| Kraussenhof | Steinbeckellen |
Pastor (until 1945)
In the parish of Steinbeck-Neuendorf there were 24 evangelical clergy active from the Reformation up to 1945:
- NN., 1525.
- Christoph Praal, 1528–1568
- Bartholomäus Haufler, 1568–1571
- Justus Hedio, 1575-1577
- Salomo Metzdorf (30 years)
- Fabian Radewaldt, 1607–1634
- Johannes Radealdt, 1639.
- Georg Radewaldt, 1649.
- Fabian Radewaldt, until 1653.
- Friedrich Funck, 1653–1654
- Johann Groß, 1654–1687
- Christoph Wilhelm Quandt, 1688–1704
- Christian Bedau, 1704–1708
- Johann Friedrich Stoltzenberg, 1709–1749
- Martin Friedrich Siebert, 1749–1781
- Otto Ferdinand Hoffmann, 1781–1811
- Carl Gottfried Vierling, 1811–1823
- Gustav Adolf Ed. Th. Steinorth, from 1823.
- Hieronymus von Duisburg, 1845–1869
- Theodor Adolf AL Pastenaci, 1869–1873
- Leopold Eugen Muellner, 1873–1882
- Carl Louis Franz Sommer, 1883–1911
- Hans Rohde, 1911–1925
- Viktor Felix Reiss, 1926–1945
Church records
Some of the church registers of the parish Steinbeck-Neuendorf survived the war and are now stored in the Evangelical Central Archive in Berlin-Kreuzberg :
- Baptisms: 1872-1944.
- Weddings: 1842 to 1944.
- Burials: 1842 to 1944.
In addition, name directories are available from 1749.
Sons and daughters of the place
- Gerlinde Schnell (* 1942), German politician (SPD)
Web links
- Rybnoye at bankgorodov.ru
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Location information East Prussia picture archive: Steinbeck
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke: District Steinbeck. territorial.de
- ^ Location information East Prussia picture archive: Adlig Steinbeck
- ^ Location information East Prussia picture archive: Steinbeck-Anker
- ^ Location information East Prussia picture archive: Steinbeckellen
- ^ Uli Schubert: Community directory, district of Königsberg.
- ^ Rolf Jehke: District of Löwenhagen. territorial.de
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Samland district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Friedwald Moeller: Old Prussian Protestant Pastor's Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945. Hamburg 1968, p. 139.
- ^ Christa Stache: Directory of the church records in the Evangelical Central Archives in Berlin. Part 1: The eastern church provinces of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union. 3. Edition. Berlin 1992, p. 110.
