Ryabinovka (Kaliningrad, Gurjewsk)
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Ryabinovka
large room Рябиновка
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Rjabinowka ( Russian Ряабиновка , German Groß Raum ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the Guryevsk District in Guryevsk Raion .
Geographical location
Ryabinowka is twelve kilometers north of the oblast capital Kaliningrad (Königsberg) and two kilometers west of the regional road 27A-001 (ex A191 ), which connects Kaliningrad via Orlowka (Nesselbeck) with Zelenogradsk (Cranz) . Rjabinowka is a railway station on the railway line Kaliningrad-Zelenogradsk-Pionerski ( Kaliningrad Cranz Neukuhren ) and is beginning station of the former narrow-gauge railway large-Ellerkrug (Rjabinowka-Raduschnoje now: Khrabrovo) that still as a freight route to Kaliningrad airport in Khrabrovo is used .
history
The former Großraum consisted of a forestry department until 1945 - located in the then so-called Forest Fritzen , to whose head forestry department Fritzen (today Russian: Sosnowka) it also belonged. In terms of local politics, Groß Raum was incorporated into the municipality of Schugsten (Berjosowka) and connected to this place in its history. Until 1930 it was incorporated into the district of Schugsten in the district of Fischhausen in the district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia , and from 1930 to 1940 in the district of Fritzen (Sosnowka), which "moved" to the district of Samland from 1939 onwards .
In 1945, Groß Raum with northern East Prussia became part of the Soviet Union . In 1950 the place was given the Russian name Rjabinowka and was assigned at the same time to the village Soviet Matrossowski selski Sowet in Gurjewsk Rajon . Later the place belonged to the Chrabrowski selski Sowet . From 2008 to 2013 Ryabinovka belonged to the rural municipality of Khrabovskoye selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Guryevsk.
Earthquake station
For 19./20. At the turn of the century, one of the first earthquake control stations in the world was established in the Fritzen forest northeast of Groß Raum behind the train station . It was supervised by the physicist and seismologist Emil Wiechert . The barrack in which the earthquake control room was located no longer exists.
church
The mainly Protestant population metropolitan area was before 1945 in the parish Laptau (Russian: Muromskoje) the parish and belonged to the church district Königsberg Country II in the ecclesiastical province of East Prussia the Prussian Union of churches . Today Ryabinovka is located in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) , which is assigned to the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Location information, picture archive East Prussia: Groß Raum
- ↑ Rolf Jehke, District Fritzen / Schugsten
- ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places of Kaliningrad Oblast" from July 5, 1950)
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
