Fischhausen district
Fischhausen district | |
---|---|
Prussian Province |
East Prussia (1818–1829) Prussia (1829–1878) East Prussia (1878–1939) |
Administrative district | Koenigsberg |
County seat | Fischhausen |
surface | 1,065 km² (1910) |
Residents | 52,464 (1910) |
Population density | 49 inhabitants / km² (1910) |
Fischhausen district (1890) |
The county Fischhausen was from 1818 to 1939, a district in the administrative district of Konigsberg in East Prussia , of the West of Samland included. The district office was in the city of Fischhausen . In 1910 the district had 52,464 inhabitants on an area of 1,065 km².
Administrative history
As part of the Prussian administrative reforms after the Congress of Vienna, which was created with the February 1, 1818 Circle Fischhausen in the administrative district of Kaliningrad in the province of East Prussia . The district office was in Fischhausen .
The district included the parishes of Kumehnen , Fischhausen , Germau , Heiligenkreutz , Kunzen , Laptau , Lochstädt , Medenau , Pillau , Pobethen , Rudau , Sankt Lorenz , Thierenberg and Wargen .
Since December 3, 1829 the district belonged to the new province of Prussia with the seat in Königsberg i. Pr. Since July 1, 1867, the district belonged to the North German Confederation and from January 1, 1871 to the German Empire . After the division of the province of Prussia into the new provinces of East Prussia and West Prussia, the Fischhausen district became part of East Prussia on April 1, 1878.
On September 30, 1929, a regional reform took place in the Fischhausen district in line with developments in the rest of the Free State of Prussia , in which all previously independent manor districts were dissolved and assigned to neighboring rural communities.
On April 1, 1939, the Fischhausen district was dissolved. Parts of the communities Goldschmiede, Trankwitz and Wargen as well as the community Tannenwalde were incorporated into the city of Königsberg (Prussia) . The remaining communities came to the new district of Samland .
Towards the end of the Second World War , the district was occupied by the Red Army in the spring of 1945 and then came under Soviet administration.
District administrators
The following persons were in office as district administrators:
- 1818–1822: Gerlach
- 1822–1824: Count of Schwerin ( provisional )
- 1824–1833: von Auer
- 1833–1837: Bruno Abegg (1803–1848)
- 1837–1851: Kurt von Bardeleben (1796–1854)
- 1851–1852: Baron von der Goltz ( provisional )
- 1852-1854: Montowt
- 1854–1855: Kröck
- 1855–1886: Otto Friedrich Theodor Kuhn
- 1886 Wilhelm von Waldow (1856–1937) :
- 1886–1898: Erich von Saucken
- 1898–1906: Robert von Keyserlingk-Cammerau (1866–1959)
- 1906–1917: Erich Petersen (1871–1942)
- 1917–1921: conclusion († 1923)
- 1921–1923: Ernst Adolf Döbereiner (1892–1945)
- 1923–1931: Adolf Hofer (1868–1935)
- 1931–1933: Erich Rother
- 1933–1934: Horst Naudé (1895–1983)
- 1934–1937: Fritz-Dietlof von der Schulenburg (1902–1944)
- 1937–1938: Friedrich Hartmann ( acting )
Administrative division
In 1910 there were the two cities Fischhausen and Pillau as well as 141 rural communities in the Fischhausen district :
- Buckling
- Old cat germ
- Approach
- Arissau
- Bardau
- Barthenes
- Bärwalde
- Biegiethen
- Bieskobnod
- Bludau
- Bohnau
- Dallwehnen
- Dargen
- Diewens
- Drug stretching
- Drugthens
- Eisliethen
- Eisseln
- Elk village
- Elens mug
- Fischhausen (city)
- Sheaf silks
- Gardwingen
- Geidau
- Germau
- God nod
- Goythens
- Grebieten
- Groß Blumenau
- Great Dirschkeim
- Great Drebnau
- Groß Heydekrug
- Big nod
- Groß Kuhren
- Groß Ladtkeim
- I nod
- Yawn
- limestone
- Kamstigall
- Kaporn
- Kaspershöfen
- Kew
- Kiautrien
- Kirti tendons
- Klein Blumenau
- Klein Dirschkeim
- Klein Drebnau
- Small nod
- Klein Kuhren
- Kobjeiten at Kumehnen
- Bunk
- Köllmisch Willgaiten
- Royal Dollkeim
- Tendons
- Nod
- Kotzlauken
- Kraam
- Kragau
- wreath
- Krattlau
- Kraxtepellen
- Circle paints
- Kumehn
- Laptau
- Lukewarm
- Laying tendons
- Lenght rivets
- Lindenau
- Littausdorf
- Lixeids
- Lop wages
- Mandtkeim
- Marches
- Marching
- Medenau
- Michelau
- Mogahn
- Moss tendons
- Pods
- Nastrehnen
- Nautzwinkel
- Nephew
- Neuhäuser
- Neukuhren
- Norgau
- Nortycken
- Nod
- Paggehnen
- Pentekins
- Perteltnod
- Peyse
- Pillau (city)
- Pillkoppen
- Pobethen
- Pojerstieten at Kumehnen
- Pokirren
- Polepen
- Ponacken
- Posselau
- Powayen
- Prussian Battau
- Rantau
- Noise
- Rain
- Rosignaiten
- Rossitten
- Rothenen
- Rudau
- Salt nod
- Sanglians
- Saint Lawrence
- Sarkau
- Saßlauken
- Shells
- Slack
- Schorsch tendons
- Schuditten
- Schuphnen
- Seefeld
- Cattle
- Victory thick
- Worried
- Sorts
- Spallwitten
- Strobes
- Supplieth
- Tenkieten
- Tenkitten
- Thierenberg
- Tranßau
- Trentitten
- Tykrehnen
- Cheek nod
- Wargs
- Pasture stretching
- Weischkitten
- Widitten
- Wiekau
- Willkau
- Wiping tendons
- Woydiethen
- Woytnod
- Room shack
There were also numerous manor districts .
Population development
Residents | 1890 | 1900 | 1910 | 1925 | 1933 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fischhausen district | 51,867 | 53,063 | 52,464 | 61,448 | 65.002 |
Local constitution
The district was initially divided into urban communities, rural communities and - until their almost complete elimination - in manor districts . With the introduction of the Prussian Municipal Constitution Act of December 15, 1933, there was a uniform municipal constitution for all municipalities from January 1, 1934. The previous municipalities Fischhausen and Pillau now carried the name city . With the introduction of the German Municipal Code of January 30, 1935, the municipal constitution valid in the German Reich came into force on April 1, 1935, according to which the previous rural municipalities were now referred to as municipalities . These were grouped together in administrative districts . On September 30, 1936, the city of Pillau was given the name "Pillau Lake City".
A new district constitution was no longer created; The district regulations for the provinces of East and West Prussia, Brandenburg, Pomerania, Silesia and Saxony from March 19, 1881 continued to apply .
Personalities
- Gustav Kordgien (1838–1907), born on Gut Grünhoff
- Emil Neumann (painter) (1842–1903), born in Pojerstieten, Kumehnen parish
literature
- Gustav Neumann : Geography of the Prussian State. 2nd edition, Volume 2, Berlin 1874, pp. 13-14, item 6.
- Adolf Schlott: Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Königsberg, according to official sources . Hartung, Königsberg 1861, pp. 63-76.
- Prussian Ministry of Finance: The results of the property and building tax assessment in the Königsberg administrative region : Berlin 1966, Fischhausen district, pp. 1-44.
- Leopold Krug : The Prussian Monarchy; presented topographically, statistically and economically. According to official sources . Part I: Province of Prussia . Berlin 1833, pp. 106-185.
- Paul Gusovius (ed.): The district of Samland. A home book for the former districts of Königsberg and Fischhausen . Holzner, Würzburg 1966 ( East German contributions from the Göttingen working group 38, ISSN 0474-8204 ; The Göttingen working group publication 343).
Web links
- Fischhausen district administrative history and district list on the website territorial.de (Rolf Jehke), as of June 4, 2015.
- District community Fischhausen e. V.
- plew.info
- Address book of the Fischhausen district 1922/1923
Individual evidence
- ^ Government district of Königsberg, German municipal register 1910
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. fischhausen.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ R. Bergau: The Church of Kumehnen in Samland . In: Old Prussian Monthly , Volume 3, Königsberg 1866, pp. 558-563.
- ↑ Support group Kumehnen
- ↑ a b Territorial changes in Germany
- ↑ a b Fischhausen district, German municipality register 1910
Coordinates: 54 ° 39 ′ 0 ″ N , 19 ° 55 ′ 0 ″ E