Salskoye (Kaliningrad)
| settlement
Salskoye
Saint Lawrence Sally
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
.svg)
Salskoje ( Russian Сальское , German Sankt Lorenz ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Selenogradsk in Zelenogradsky District .
Geographical location
Salskoye is 32 kilometers northwest of the city of Kaliningrad (Königsberg) and four kilometers southeast of Swetlogorsk (Rauschen) on the municipal road 27K-159 from Pionerski (Neukuhren) via Gratschowka Craam to Kljukwennoje (Klycken) . The Primorskoje Kolzo (coastal motorway ring) currently ends near Salskoye . The nearest train station is Svetlogorsk I on the Kaliningrad – Svetlogorsk (Koenigsberg – Rauschen) railway , the former Samland Railway .
Place name
The German place name points back to Laurentius von Rom († 258), who died a martyr .
history
As early as 1450, the village formerly known as Sankt Lorenz was a church village. On June 13, 1874, the place was Amtsdorf and gave its name to the newly established district of Sankt Lorenz, which existed until 1945 and belonged to the Fischhausen district , from 1939 to 1945 Samland district , in the Königsberg district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . On December 1, 1910, Sankt Lorenz had 239 inhabitants.
In 1908 the manor district Pokirben (no longer existent) was incorporated into the rural community of Sankt Lorenz, in 1911 the rural community Nortycken (today Russian: Gorbatowka), and in 1928 the rural community Tykrehnen (Russian: Sori, a district of Swetlogorsk ) and the manor districts Alexwangen followed (Russian now Juschny, a district of Swetlogorsk) and Obrotten (now Russian: Olschanka). The population rose to 617 by 1933 and was already 705 in 1939.
As a result of the war, Saint Lawrence came to the Soviet Union within northern East Prussia . The place was given the Russian name Salskoje in 1947 and was assigned to the village soviet Shatrowski selski Sowet in Primorsk Raion at the same time . Later the place came into the Romanowski selski Sowet . From 2005 to 2015 Salskoye belonged to the rural municipality of Kovrovskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the city district of Zelenogradsk.
St. Lorenz District (1874–1945)
When it was established, the Sankt Lorenz district consisted of eight rural communities and eleven manor districts :
| Surname | Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Rural communities : | ||
| Kirti tendons |
1928 incorporated into the rural community of Rauschen in the administrative district of Rauschen |
|
| Kraam | Grachevka | |
| Nortycken | Gorbatovka | 1911 incorporated into the rural community of Sankt Lorenz |
| Plautwehnen | Rakitnoye | In 1893 incorporated into the rural community of Kraam |
| Pokalkstein | Bogatoje | In 1893 incorporated into the rural community of Kraam |
| Posselau | Alexandrowka | |
| Saint Lawrence | Salskoye | |
| Tykrehnen | Sori | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Sankt Lorenz |
| Manor districts : | ||
| Alexwangen | Yuzhny | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Sankt Lorenz |
| Klycken | Klyukvennoye | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Kraam |
| Lopsien | Rogachovo | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Syndau |
| Mossyks | Rogachovo | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Syndau |
| Obrotten | Olshanka | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Sankt Lorenz |
| Plink | Lessenkowo | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Kraam |
| Pokirben | 1908 incorporated into the rural community of Sankt Lorenz | |
| Steam | Wet cinema |
1928 in the rural town of Gross Ladtkeim in the district Kumehnen incorporated |
| Syndau | Vodnoye | Converted to a rural community in 1928 |
| Tolklauken | Kalinowo |
1908 incorporated into the rural community of Regehnen in the Woytnicken district |
Due to the multiple restructuring, only four communities formed the district of Sankt Lorenz on January 1, 1945: Kraam, Posselau, Sankt Lorenz and Syndau.
church
See the main article (with parish and pastor list): Church of St. Lorenz (East Prussia)
Church building
The village and parish church in Sankt Lorenz dates back to 1450 and dates back to a chapel built in the 14th century. Today only ruins of the tower and the east gable remain after the building, which was intact during the war , was used as a warehouse by a kolkhoz farm after 1945 and fell into disrepair since the 1970s.
Parish
Saint Lawrence was a church village as early as the pre-Reformation period. After the Reformation was introduced , the church was the place of worship for the predominantly Protestant population until 1945 . With its 30 parish towns , Sankt Lorenz was incorporated into the parish of Fischhausen (today in Russian: Primorsk) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . In 1929 the parish town of Rauschen (Swetlogorsk) became an independent municipality.
Due to flight and displacement as a result of the war as well as state restrictions, church life was hardly possible after 1945. It was not until the 1990s that new Evangelical Lutheran congregations emerged in Zelenogradsk (Cranz) and Kaliningrad (Königsberg) . The Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad became the main church of the newly established Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
school
A church school existed in Sankt Lorenz since around 1700. The school building from 1874 survived the war and is now used as a residence for several families.
Personalities of the place
Connected to the place
- Karl Emil Gebauer , the author of the book Kunde des Samlandes or History and Topographical-Statistical Image of the East Prussian Landscape Samland , Königsberg, 1844, was pastor in Sankt Lorenz from 1831 to 1847.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Salskoje - Sankt Lorenz at ostpreussen.net
- ↑ Location information East Prussia picture archive: Sankt Lorenz
- ^ Rolf Jehke, St. Lorenz District
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Fischhausen district
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Samland district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ↑ Rolf Jehke, Sankt Lorenz District (as above)
- ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )