Kowrowo (Kaliningrad)
| settlement
Kowrowo
Nautzau Коврово
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
.svg)
Kowrowo ( Russian Коврово , German Nautzau , Lithuanian Naucava ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It is located in Zelenogradsk Raion and belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the Zelenogradsk District .
Geographical location
Kowrowo is located 20 kilometers northwest of the oblast capital Kaliningrad (Königsberg) and ten kilometers southwest of the district town Zelenogradsk (Cranz) on the Russian trunk road A 192 (former German Reichsstrasse 128 ), on which the trunk road from Kaliningrad via Petrovo (target nucleus) to Zelenogradsk meets in town. On the northern edge of the village is the junction of the Primorskoje Kolzo (coastal motorway ring), via which there is a convenient connection to the western Samland and to the eastern Kaliningrad airport not far from Khrabrowo (Powunden) .
The nearest train station is Roschtschino (Grünhoff) on the Kaliningrad – Pionerski (Königsberg – Neukuhren) railway .
history
Gut Nautzau belonged to the Grünhoff estate until 1928 and then to the Grünhoff rural community. What was remarkable for Nautzau was the existence of a brickworks, the operation of which was of national importance. About the mother church Grünhoff Nautzau belonged 1874-1945 for District Grünhoff in district Fischhausen , from 1939 district Samland , in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia .
As a result of the Second World War Nautzau came to the Soviet Union and in 1947 received the Russian name "Kowrowo". At the same time, the place was included in the village soviet Cholmski selski Sowet in Primorsk Raion . Since 1959 Kowrowo belonged to the Wischnjowski selski Sowet and around 1985 became its administrative seat. After the village soviet became a village district after the collapse of the Soviet Union , Kowrowo also took its name from around 2000. In 2005 or 2006, Kowrowo became the seat of a rural parish. Since its dissolution in 2015, the place has belonged to the Zelenogradsk district.
Kovrovskoye selskoye posseleniye 2005–2015
The rural community of Kovrovskoje selskoje posselenije (ru. Ковровское сельское поселение) was established in 2005. It belonged to 53 localities, each called “settlement” (Russian: possjolok), which had previously belonged to the village districts of Kowrowski selski okrug , Muromski selski okrug and Romanowski selski okrug and in which, according to the 2010 census, 7,847 inhabitants lived. In 2015 the rural community was dissolved and its locations incorporated into the newly formed Zelenogradsk district.
| Place name | German name |
Place name | German name |
Place name |
German name |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alexandrowka (Александровка) | Posselau | Krasnoflotskoye (Краснофлтское) | Baskets | Rogachovo (Рогачёво) | Lopsien | ||
| Aralskoye (Аральское) | to Posselau | Kudrinka (Кудринка) | Baking | Romanowo (Романово) | Pobethen | ||
| Besymjanka (Безымянка) | Nut kernel | Kulikowo (Куликово) | Strobes | Roschtschino (Рощино) | Grünhoff | ||
| Cholmy (Холмы) | Pods | Ljotnoye (Лётное) | Tenkieten | Salskoye (Сальское) | Saint Lawrence | ||
| Datschnoje (Дачное) | Birkenberg | Lugovskoye (Луговское) | Lobitten | Saostrowje (Заостровье) | Rantau | ||
| Dubrovka (Дубровка) | Rain | Luzhki (Лужки) | Kew | Shirokopolje (Широкополье) | Ropes | ||
| Fyodorowo (Фёдорово) | Maldaites | Melnikowo (Мельниково) | Rudau | Schumnoje (Шумное) | Schuphnen | ||
| Geroiskoje (Геройское) | Goythens | Mochowoje (Моховое) | Wiskiauten | Seljony Gai (Зелёиый Гай) | Great Drebnau | ||
| Gorbatowka (Горбатовка) | Nortycken | Molochnoe (Молочное) | Klein Drebnau | Sirenewo (Сиренево) | Eisselbitten | ||
| Gorkovskoye (Горьковское) | Watzum | Muromskoje (Муромское) | Laptau | Sokolniki (Сокольники) | Weischkitten | ||
| Irkutskoje (Иркутское) | Pissed off | Nadeschdino (Надеждино) | Twergaiten | Swetlowo (Светлово) | |||
| Iskrowo (Искрово) | Ringels | Nisowka (Низовка) | Nadrau | Swjaginzewo (Звягинцево) | Waschke | ||
| Kalinowo (Калиново) | Tolklauken | Novoselskoye (Новосельское) | Will germ | Wassilkowo (Васильково) | Cherry tendons | ||
| Kamenka (Каменка) | Michelau | Obuchowo (Обухово) | Lixeids | Werbnoje (Вербное) | Serve | ||
| Kashtanovka (Каштановка) | Mollehnen | Olschanka (Ольшанка) | Obrotten | Vershinino (Вершинино) | Pluttwinnen | ||
| Kijewskoje (Киевское) | Forging strings | Oserowo (Озерово) |
Tranßau and Gidauten |
Wetkino (Веткино) | Steam | ||
| Korchagino (Корчагино) | Tiedtken | Privolnoye (Привольное) | Gunthenen | Wolnoe (Вольное) | Schulstein | ||
| Kowrowo (Коврово) | Nautzau | Rodniki (Родники) | Wheel nod |
church
Before 1945, the population of Nautzau was predominantly of Protestant denomination and parish in the parish of Rudau (today in Russian: Melnikowo). This was part of the church district Königsberg-Land II (north of the Pregel ) within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today, Kowrowo is located in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Zelenogradsk (Cranz) , a branch of the Resurrection Church in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELCER).
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Grünhoff district
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. “О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области” (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of November 17, 1947: On the renaming of the places of Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ Through the Закон Калининградской области от 18 февраля 2005 г. № 501 «О наделении муниципального образования" Зеленоградский район "статусом муниципального района и об установлении границ и наделении соответствующим статусом муниципальных образований , находящихся на его территории" (Law of the Kaliningrad Oblast of 18 February 2005, No. 501. About the equipping of municipal Formation "Zelenogradsk Raion" with the status of a municipal raion and about setting the boundaries and providing the corresponding status of the municipal formations located on its territory).
- ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) (German / Russian)