Kaschtanowka (Kaliningrad, Zelenogradsk)
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Kaschtanowka
Mollehnen Каштановка
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Kaschtanowka ( Russian Каштановка , German Mollehnen ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Selenogradsk in Zelenogradsky District .
Geographical location
Kaschtanowka is ten kilometers south of the district town of Zelenogradsk (Cranz) and 17 kilometers north of the oblast capital Kaliningrad (Königsberg) on the Russian trunk road A 191 (former German Reichsstrasse 128 ). In Kaschtanowka they are met by a secondary road coming from the east from Nisowka (Nadrau) via Melnikowo (Rudau and Jaxen) and another from the east from Krasnoflotskoje (Korben) . Kaschtanowka is a train station on the Kaliningrad – Zelenogradsk – Pionersky railway line (Königsberg – Cranz – Neukuhren) .
history
The former Gutsdorf, once called Mollehnen , looks back on the founding year 1300. Already in 1295 the country Mollehnen from to Teutonic Order the Samland Prussians Naudiote have been transferred, which he received as a reward for betraying the Old Prussian peasant uprising. In 1625 Johann Korsch took over the entire land as treasurer of the Laptau Chamber of Commerce (today Russian: Muromskoje); in the first half of the 18th century it was owned by the von Auer family , then by the von Korff family . After further changes of ownership, it was owned by Lieutenant Franz Schröter from Königsberg (Kaliningrad) from 1890/91 , and Fritz Schröter is considered the last German owner.
In 1874 the Gutsbezirk Mollehnen in the newly built was District Laptau (Muromskoje) incorporated, which until 1939 the district Fischhausen 1939 to 1945, district Samland in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged.
In 1910 the Mollehnen manor had 137 inhabitants. On January 1, 1929, Mollehnen merged with the manor district of Korben (today in Russian: Krasnoflotskoje) and the rural community of Trentitten (Saizewo) to form the new rural community of Trentitten and now belonged to the district of Schugsten (Berjosowka).
In 1945 Mollehnen was assigned to the Soviet Union within northern East Prussia . In 1947, the place was named Kashtanovka and was assigned to the village soviet Melnikowski selski Sowet in Primorsk Raion at the same time . Later the place came into the Muromski selski Sowet . From 2005 to 2015, Kashtanovka belonged to the rural municipality of Kovrovskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the city district of Zelenogradsk.
church
The majority of Mollehnen's inhabitants were Protestant at the time , and before 1945 they were parish in the church village of Laptau (today Russian: Muromskoje), three kilometers to the north . It belonged to the parish of Königsberg-Land II within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today, Kaschtanowka is located in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Selenogradsk (Cranz) , a subsidiary congregation of the Resurrection Church in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) within the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Location information East Prussia picture archive: Mollehnen
- ↑ Morsanskoje-Schreitlacken / Schrötlaken; Mollehnen at ostpreussen.net
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Laptau district
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Fischhausen district
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Schugsten District
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento from August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) (Russian / German)