Oserowo (Kaliningrad)

settlement Oserowo Tranßau and Gidauten Оzerово Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Zelenogradsk Founded 1332 (Tranßau) Earlier names Transen (after 1332), Tranzau (after 1565), Transau (after 1785), Transsau (after 1926), Tranßau (until 1946); Gidaut (after 1540), Gidauthe (after 1565), Gydauten (after 1785), Giedauten (after 1820), Gidauten (until 1946), Priosjornoje (before 1993) population 137 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40150 Post Code 238530 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 215 804 021 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 54 '  N , 20 ° 28'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 53 '30 "  N , 20 ° 27' 45"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Oserowo ( Russian Озерово , German  Tranßau and Gidauten ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Selenogradsk in Zelenogradsky District .

Geographical location

Oserowo is located 19 kilometers north of the city of Kaliningrad (Königsberg) on Osero Kamyshevoye (Laptauer Mill Pond) and can be reached via the municipal road 27K-317 from Muromskoje (Laptau) on the regional road 27A-001 (ex A191 ) in an easterly direction. Muromskoje is also the nearest train station on the Kaliningrad – Zelenogradsk – Pionersky railway line (Königsberg – Cranz – Neukuhren) .

history

Tranßau

The village formerly called Tranßau was founded in 1332. Between 1874 and 1945 Tranßau was in the District Laptau (Russian Today: Muromskoje) incorporated and belonged until 1939 to the district Fischhausen from 1939 to 1945 for the district Samland in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 there were 377 inhabitants registered in Tranßau. Their number was 333 in 1933 and 329 in 1939.

Gidauten (Priosjornoje)

The former Gidauten was northeast of Tranßau, both places bordered one another. On October 7, 1893, the "possession Gidauten" was in the Gutsbezirk Laptau incorporated (Muromskoje) and belonged to the district Fischhausen , 1939-1945 for the district Samland in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia .

In 1945 Gidauten came to the Soviet Union . The place was given the Russian name "Priosjornoje" in 1950 and was assigned at the same time to the village soviet Melnikowski selski Sowet in Primorsk Raion . Later the place came into the Muromski selski Sowet .

Oserowo

As a result of the Second World War , Tranßau came to the Soviet Union in 1945 with all of northern East Prussia . In 1947 the place was given the Russian name Oserowo and was assigned to the village soviet Cholmski selski Sowet in Primorsk Raion at the same time . Later the place came into the Muromski selski Sowet . Before 1988, the place Priosjornoje was attached to Oserowo. From 2005 to 2015 Oserowo belonged to the rural municipality Kovrovskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the city district of Zelenogradsk.

church

Before 1945 the population in both Tranßau and Gidauten was almost without exception Protestant . Both places were in the parish of Laptau (Russian: Muromskoje), which belonged to the parish of Königsberg-Land II (north of the Pregel ) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Alexander Ogilvie . Today Oserowo is located in the catchment area of ​​the Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Zelenogradsk (Cranz) , which was newly established in the 1990s . It is a subsidiary of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) within the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Personalities of the place

• Jürgen Bloech (born June 3, 1938 in Tranßau), German business economist and university lecturer in Göttingen and Kaliningrad

Web links

• Oserovo on bankgorodov.ru

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ^ Location information East Prussia picture archive: Tranßau
3. ^ Rolf Jehke, Laptau district
4. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Fischhausen district
5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Samland district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
6. ^ Location information East Prussia picture archive: Gidauten
7. ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places of Kaliningrad Oblast" from July 5, 1950)
8. ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
9. ↑ The results from the Административно-территориальное деление Калининградской области 1989 (The administrative-territorial division of the Kaliningrad Oblast in 1989 (as at 1988), published by the Soviet Kaliningrad Oblast) on http://www.soldat.ru/ (rar File) and today's Internet map from Jandex.
10. ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) (German / Russian)