Dorozhnoye (Kaliningrad, Zelenogradsk)
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Doroschnoje
Kasper courts Дорожное
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Doroschnoje ( Russian Дорожное , German Kaspershöfen ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Selenogradsk in Zelenogradsky District .
geography
Doroschnoje is located about five kilometers northeast of the former district town of Primorsk (Fischhausen) and 27 kilometers west of the center of the oblast capital Kaliningrad (Königsberg) . The place consists of two parts. The northern part, which evidently emerged only after 1945 in connection with a military installation, is located north of the Kaliningrad – Baltijsk (Königsberg – Pillau) railway on a side road of the A 193 trunk road (former German Reichsstraße 131 ), which runs via Zwetnoje (Kallen) and Tichoretschenskoje (Linkau) leads to Kruglowo (Kaliningrad) (Polennen) , while the southern part is the location of the former village of Kaspershöfen, south of the railway line.
Since 1864 there has been a station on what was once known as the East Prussian Southern Railway . Until 1945 the small train station was called "Kaspershöfen". Today it is only the Ostanowotschny point "Op 29 km" on the route from Kaliningrad to Baltiysk.
history
The village, called Kaspershöfen until 1946 , was first mentioned in a document in 1433. In 1874, the rural community Kasper courts in the newly built was District Kallen (now Russian: Zwetnoje) incorporated, which until 1939 the district Fischhausen from 1939 to 1945 County Samland in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged. In 1910 the Kaspershöfen, consisting of several large courtyards, had 113 inhabitants.
Not far from the train station, a dairy was built in Kaspershöfen in 1912 at the instigation of Hermann Lemke from Bludau (now Russian: Kostrowo) , but it did not start operating until 1927. It produced Tilsit cheese, butter, quark and cream until 1945 and mainly supplied shops in Fischhausen (now Russian: Primorsk) and Königsberg (Kaliningrad). The catchment area for milk included the villages of Kaspershöfen, Bludau (Kostrowo), Forken (Podoroschnoje), Geidau (Prosorowo), Kallen (Zwetnoje), Kompehnen (Niwy), Ludwigsfelde (Serjogino) and Wischrodt (Krylowka).
On September 30, 1928, Kaspershöfen lost its independence when the village merged with the neighboring towns of Bludau (Kostrowo) and Forken (Podoroschnoje) to form the new rural community of Bludau.
As a result of the war, Kaspershöfen came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia in 1945 . In 1950 the place was again independently renamed "Dorozhnoye" and at the same time included in the village soviet Logwinski selski Sowet in Primorsk Raion . Later the place came into the Powarowski selski Sowet . From 2005 to 2015 Dorozhnoye belonged to the rural municipality of Pereslavskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the city district of Zelenogradsk.
church
With its predominantly Protestant residents, Kaspershöfen was parish before 1945 in the parish of the church in Fischhausen (today in Russian: Primorsk ). It belonged to the Fischhausen parish in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Doroschnoje is located in the catchment area of the newly established Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Swetly (room shack) . It is a subsidiary of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
school
As early as 1719, an elementary school in Kasperhöfen was mentioned in a document.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia: Kaspershöfen
- ↑ The district Caspershöfen / Kaspershöfen von Bludau at ostpreussen.net
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Kallen district
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Fischhausen district
- ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places of Kaliningrad Oblast" from July 5, 1950)
- ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Doroschnoje - Casper yards / Kasper courts at ostpreussen.net