Reichsstrasse 131
The National Highway 131 ( R 131 ) was up to 1945 Reichsstraße the German Reich . It ran in the province of East Prussia in a north-south direction from Pillau (today Russian: Baltijsk) in Samland (Semljandskij) via Königsberg (Prussia) (Kaliningrad) to Arys in Masuria (today Polish: Mazury) and was a link between the Reichsstraßen R 1 , R 127 , R 128 , R 136 , R 139 , R 140 , R 141 andR 142 . Their total length was 208 kilometers.
Today the route of the former R 131 runs through two countries: Russia ( Kaliningrad Oblast ) and Poland ( Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship ). A border crossing is planned at the border near Krylowo (RUS) and Perły (PL) ( Nordenburg and Perlswalde ) . The Russian trunk roads A 193 and A 196 as well as the Polish state road DK 63 now run on the route of the former R 131 .
Route of the R 131
A 193 (today's Russian trunk road A 193):
Fischhausen district , 1939–1945 Samland district (today: Baltijsk Rajon ( Pillau district)):
- Pillau (Baltiysk)
- Fischhausen (Primorsk)
- Wischrodt (Krylowka)
(today: Zelenogradsk district ( Cranz district )):
- Ludwigsfelde (Serjogino)
- Kaspershöfen (Doroschnoje)
- Bludau (Kostrowo)
- Fork (Podoroschnoe)
~ Königsberg sewer (Kaliningradski otwodnoi kanal) ~
(today: Stadtkreis Swetly (Zimmerbude) ):
- Widitten (Izhevskoye)
- Marching (Volochayevskoye)
- Groß Heydekrug (1939–46: Großheidekrug , today: Wsmorje)
- Vierbrüderkrug (Kosmodemjanski) [the place no longer exists]
City of Königsberg (Prussia) (today Kaliningrad):
- Königsberg (Prussia) (connection: R 1 , R 126 , R 128 and R 143 )
A 196 (today's Russian trunk road A 196):
Königsberg district (today Gurjewsk Rajon ( Neuhausen )):
- Borchersdorf (Selenopolje)
- Weissenstein (Marijskoje)
~ Frisching (Prochladnaja) ~
District of Preußisch Eylau (today: Rajon Bagrationowsk ( Preußisch Eylau )):
- Uderwangen (Chekhovo)
- Unruh (Kerchenskoye) [the place no longer exists]
- Swinging down (Tischino)
- Almenhausen (Kaschtanowo)
District of Bartenstein (today: Prawdinsk Rajon ( Friedland )):
- Basset germ (Filippowka)
- Stockheim (Saizewo)
- Lisettenfeld (Koschewoje)
- Schwönau (Perewalowo) [the place no longer exists]
- Heinrichsdorf (Rownoje)
- Friedland (East Prussia) (Prawdinsk) (connection: R 142 )
~ All (Lawa) ~
- Allenau (Poretschje)
- Böttchersdorf (Sewskoje)
- Grüneberg (Klenowoje)
- Waldhöhe (Novostrojewo)
- Gerdauen (Schelesnodoroschny) (connection: R 141 )
- Altendorf (Vishnevoye)
- Prätlack (Krymskoje)
- Wall paints (Swerewo)
~ Masurian Canal (Masursky Canal) ~
- Klein Sobrost (Obilnoje)
- Nordenburg (Krylowo)
o Today's Russian-Polish border (Krylowo / Perły crossing is planned) o
(today's Polish Droga krajowa 63 ):
(today: Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship ):
District of Angerburg (today's Powiat Węgorzewski ):
- Pearl Forest (Perły)
- Klimken (Klimki)
- Schönbrunn (Maćki)
- Angerburg (Węgorzewo) (connection: R 136 )
- Ogonken (1938–45: Schwenten , Ogonki)
- Possessern (1938–45: Großgarten , Pozezdrze)
District of Lötzen (today's Powiat Giżycki ):
- Spiergsten (1938–45: Spirgsten , Spytkowo)
- Grünhof (Gajewo)
- Lötzen (Giżycko) (connection: R 135 and R 140 )
- Beasts (bystry)
- Graywen (1938–45: Graiwen, Grajwo)
- Kampen (Kąp)
- Ruhden (1938–45: Eisenwerk, Ruda)
- Staßwinnen (1938–45: Eisermühl, Staświny)
- Milks (Miłki)
- Wissowaten (Wyszowate)
- Great Konopken (Konopki Wielkie)
District of Johannisburg (today's Powiat Piski ):