Sevskoye
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Sevskoje
Böttchersdorf Севское
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Sevskoje ( Russian Севское , German Böttchersdorf ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Prawdinsk in Pravdinsky District .
Geographical location
Sevskoje is eight kilometers southeast of the Rajons capital Pravdinsk on the regional road 27A-028 (ex A 196 ), which leads from Kaliningrad to Krylowo on the Russian-Polish border. Until 1945 the village was a train station on the Königsberg – Angerburg railway line .
history
The formerly called Böttchersdorf place became the official seat on June 11, 1874 and thus the eponymous place for the newly established district of Böttchersdorf with six municipal units at that time. It initially belonged to the district of Friedland , from 1927 to 1945 to the district of Bartenstein (Ostpr.) In the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 there were 452 inhabitants in Böttchersdorf.
On September 30, 1928, the rural community of Böttchersdorf merged with the rural community of Klein Pothlack and the manor districts of Grünthal and Krügerwalde to form the new rural community of Böttchersdorf. In 1933 the population was 620, and in 1939 there were 629.
Until 1945, Böttchersdorf was a train station on the railway line from Königsberg to Angerburg , which was dismantled after the Second World War.
As a result of the Second World War, Böttchersdorf came to the Soviet Union and was renamed Sevskoje in 1947. At the same time Sevskoye became the central location of a village soviet in Pravdinsk Raion . From 2004 to 2015 the place belonged to the urban municipality Pravdinskoje gorodskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district Pravdinsk.
District Böttchersdorf 1874–1945
The district of Böttchersdorf existed from 1874 to 1945. It was formed from the following communities:
| Surname | Remarks |
|---|---|
| Rural communities : | |
| Boettchersdorf | |
| Big Pothlack | 1893 in the Gutsbezirk large residential village incorporated |
| Manor districts : | |
| Grünthal | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Böttchersdorf |
| Heyde | from 1928 reorganized into a rural community |
| Hohenstein | |
| Lawdt | 1928 in the rural community Heyde incorporated |
On June 12, 1913, the manor district of Krügerwalde was reclassified from the district of Groß Wohnsdorf to the district of Böttchersdorf and in 1928 it was incorporated into the new rural community of Böttchersdorf. On January 1, 1945, two communities still belonged to the Böttchersdorf district: Böttchersdorf itself and Hohenstein .
Sewski selski Sowet / okrug 1947–2004
The village soviet Sevski selski Sowet (ru. Севский сельский Совет) was established in June 1947. After the collapse of the Soviet Union , the administrative unit existed as the village district Sevski selski okrug (ru. Севский сельский округ). The nine settlements that were still in the village district at the end of 2004 were then incorporated into the urban municipality of Pravdinskoje gorodskoje posselenije .
| Place name | Name until 1947/50 | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Bytschkowo (Бычково) | Kaydann | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Djatlowo (Дятлово) | Sophienberg | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Dworkino (Дворкино) | Friedenberg | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Frunsenskoje (Фрунзenское) | near Böttchersdorf | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Golubewo (Голубево) | Keulenburg | The place was renamed in 1950 and lost its independence before 1975. |
| Karelskoye (Карельское) | Klein Rädtkeim | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Klenowoje (Кленовое) | Grueneberg | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Kostjukowka (Костюковка) | Heyde | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Krasnopolje (Краснополье) | Hohenstein | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Olshanka (Ольшанка) | Planks | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1988. |
| Peskowo (Песково) | Gross Schönau | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Petrovka (Петровка) | Marienberg | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1988. |
| Plodowoje (Плодовое) | Heinrichshof | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Rasswet (Рассвет) | Schönwalde | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1988. |
| Selentsowo (Зеленцово) | Grünthal | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Sevskoje (Севское) | Boettchersdorf | Administrative headquarters |
| Snegirewo (Снегирево) | near Schönwalde | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Sopkino (Сопкино) | Rosenberg | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Trostniki (Тростники) | Schakenhof | The place was renamed in 1947. |
The place renamed in 1947 Berjosowo (Schönbaum) and the two places renamed in 1950 Kurortnoje ( Groß Wohnsdorf and Agnesenhof ) and Selzy ( Königstann and Klein Neumühl ), which according to the decree had also been assigned to the Sewski selski Sowet, then came (before 1975) to the Druzhbinsky selski Sowet .
church
Parish
Böttchersdorf was an old church village. The Reformation started very early. For a long time, Böttchersdorf was part of the Wehlau inspection (Russian: Snamensk). The parish of Allenau (Russian: Poretschje) was affiliated to the parish of Böttchersdorf . The parish of Böttchersdorf-Allenau came to the church district Friedland (Ostpr.) (Prawdinsk), then until 1945 to the church district Bartenstein (today Polish: Bartoszyce) within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
During the time of the Soviet Union , church life was made impossible. Only in the 1990s did Protestant congregations emerge again in the Kaliningrad Oblast. The parish closest to Sevskoje is that in Pravdinsk (Friedland (Eastern Pr.)) , Which belongs to the ecclesiastical region of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) within the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELCER).
Parish locations (until 1945)
Before 1945, seven villages formed the parish of Böttchersdorf-Allenau:
| Name (until 1946) | Russian name |
|---|---|
| Allenau | Porechye |
| Boettchersdorf | Sevskoye |
| Big Pothlack | - |
| Grünthal | Zelentsovo |
| Hohenstein | Krasnopolje |
| Klein Pothlack | Rasdolje |
| Stadienberg | - |
Pastor (until 1945)
From the Reformation to 1945 there were 22 Protestant clergymen in Böttchersdorf and Allenau
- Alexander Magnus, 1546–1574
- Martin N., 1550-1574
- Johann Marckstein, 1574-1580
- Daniel Sperber, 1580–1592
- Friedrich Eichmann, 1592-1614
- Georg Witte, 1614-1615
- Josias Schnepfmüller, 1615–1629
- Johann Friedrich Weißermel, 1629–1655
- Erich Paisen, 1655–1680
- Hermann Lange, 1679–1709
- Johann Müller, 1709–1742
- Martin Heinrich Feege, 1742–1767
- Christoph Richter, 1768–1792
- Johann Daniel Besthorn, 1793–1814
- Gottfried Wilhelm Steffen, 1804–1807
- Friedrich Puttlich, 1814–1836
- Otto Heinrich Adolf Graemer, 1832–1867
- Hermann artist, 1867–1883
- Hermann Emil Krause, 1883–1894
- Friedrich Wilhelm K. Kuntze, 1895–1917
- Friedrich Otto Bierfreund, 1915–1925
- Kurt Steinwender, 1925–1933
During the National Socialist era , the Böttchersdorf-Allenau district was provided by Friedenberg (Russian: Dworkino).
Church records
Numerous church registers from the parish of Böttchersdorf-Allenau survived the war and can be viewed in the Evangelical Central Archive in Berlin-Kreuzberg :
- Baptisms: 1629-1895
- Weddings: 1687 to 1767 and 1769 to 1895
- Burials: 1709 to 1852.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke: District Böttchersdorf. In: Territorial changes in Germany and German administered areas 1874–1945. Seen October 5, 2011.
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Friedland district
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Bartenstein district (Polish Bartoszyce). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ a b The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets , Cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ Place directory / Kirchspiele Bartenstein ( Memento of the original of November 27, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Friedwald Moeller, Old Prussian Protestant Pastor's Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945 , Hamburg, 1968, p. 24
- ↑ Krause (1835–1898) was a member of the Corps Masovia .
- ↑ Christa Stache, Directory of the Church Books in the Evangelical Central Archive in Berlin , Part 1: The Eastern Church Provinces of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union , Berlin, 1992³, p. 29
