Prudy (Kaliningrad, Pravdinsk)

settlement Prudy / Abbarten Пруды Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Pravdinsk First mention 1533 Earlier names Abbarten (until 1950) population 54 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Post Code 238400 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 233 819 015 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 26 '  N , 20 ° 56'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 25 '34 "  N , 20 ° 55' 56"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Prudy ( Russian Пруды , German Abbarten ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad ( Koenigsberg area (Prussia) ) and belongs to the Domnowskoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Domnowo (Domnau) ) in Prawdinsk district ( Friedland district (Eastern Prussia) ).

Geographical location

Prudy is located seven kilometers southwest of Prawdinsk (Friedland) and can be reached via Antonowo (Grünwalde) on a side road that leads via Roschtschino (Georgenau) to the A 196 (former German Reichsstraße 131 ) not far from the now extinct village of Perewalowo (Schwönau) and continue to Oktjabrskoje (Klein Schönau ) on the trunk road R 512 .

There is no train connection. Until 1945, Preußisch Wilten (now Russian: Snamenskoje) was the next train station on the line from Königsberg (now Russian: Kaliningrad) to Heilsberg (now Polish: Lidzbark Warmiński), which is no longer in operation.

history

In the time of the Prussians , the settlement of Kaburthen was probably located on the site of Abbarten . The German village was first mentioned in 1533. In the 17th century, Wolf von Creytzen appeared as the first buyer of the estate , who already owned the goods in Sillginnen (now Polish: Silginy) and Groß Peisten (Polish: Piasty Wielkie). Ernst Finck von Finckenstein-Gilgenburg (1633–1717) acquired the estate from his grandson as a dowry on the occasion of the wedding of his daughter Charlotte Sophie to Otto Ernst von Rautter . Their son Carl Friedrich von Rautter had a single-storey manor house built with a high mansard roof in 1750 .

On June 11, 1875 Abbarten became the seat and eponymous place of the Abbarten district . The two estate districts Abbarten and Georgenau (Russian: Roschtschino) as well as the rural community Deutsch Wilten (Jermakowo) were integrated into it, and until 1927 it belonged to the district of Friedland , from 1927 to the district of Bartenstein (Ostpr.) In the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia .

On January 4, 1886 the Abbartener Vorwerk Sophienthal (Russian: Demjanowo) was reclassified into the Lawo Manor (Krupino). In 1885 there were still 193 inhabitants in Abbarten, in 1910 there were already 209. On November 1, 1928, the Abbarten estate with the Ludwigshof Vorwerk gave up its independence and was incorporated into the rural community Deutsch Wilten (Jermakowo). On May 4, 1930, the Abbarten district was renamed "Deutsch Wilten District".

As a result of the Second World War , Abbarten came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia and was given the Russian name "Prudy" in 1950. Until 2009 the place was incorporated into the Poretschinski soviet (Dorfsovjet Poretschje (Allenau) ) and since then - due to a structural and administrative reform - it has been classified as a "settlement" (Russian: possjolok) within the Domnowskoje selskoje posselenije (rural municipality Domnowo (Domnau) ) in Pravdinsk Raion of Kaliningrad Oblast .

church

Because of its predominantly Protestant population Abbarten was parish with Ludwigshof before 1945 in the parish of Georgenau (Russian: Roschtschino). It belonged to the church district Friedland (today Russian: Prawdinsk), then to the church district Bartenstein (today Polish: Bartoszyce) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .

Today Prudy has an ecclesiastical connection to Domnowo (Domnau) , whose Protestant parish is a branch parish of the Resurrection Church in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) . It belongs to the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ^ Prudy - Abbarten
3. ^ Rolf Jehke, Abbarten District / Deutsch Wilten
4. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Bartenstein district (Polish Bartoszyce). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
5. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Friedland district
6. ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places in the Kaliningrad region" from July 5, 1950)
7. ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 476 of December 21, 2004, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
8. ↑ Place directory / parishes of Bartenstein district ( memento of the original from November 27, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
9. ↑ Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.