Roschtschino (Kaliningrad, Pravdinsk)

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settlement
Roschtschino / Georgenau
Рощино
Federal district Northwest Russia
Oblast Kaliningrad
Rajon Pravdinsk
Earlier names Georgenau, (Kr.Bartenstein) (until 1947)
population 131 inhabitants
(as of Oct. 14, 2010)
Time zone UTC + 2
License Plate 39, 91
OKATO 27 233 819 017
Geographical location
Coordinates 54 ° 26 '  N , 20 ° 55'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 26 '16 "  N , 20 ° 54' 42"  E
Roschtschino (Kaliningrad, Pravdinsk) (European Russia)
Red pog.svg
Location in the western part of Russia
Roschtschino (Kaliningrad, Pravdinsk) (Kaliningrad Oblast)
Red pog.svg
Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Roschtschino ( Russian Рощино ), German Georgenau , Friedland district (from 1927 Bartenstein district) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad ( Koenigsberg area (Prussia) ). It is located in the Pravdinsk district ( Friedland district (Ostpr.) ) And belongs to the Domnowskoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Domnowo (Domnau) ).

Geographical location

Roschtschino is located seven kilometers southwest of Prawdinsk (Friedland) at the intersection of two secondary roads, both of the Prawdinsk– Schirokoje (Schönbruch) (former German Reichsstraße 142 ) to Domnowo (Domnau) and the A 196 (former Reichsstraße 131 ) at now lead extinct place Perewalowo (Schwönau) . Until 1945 Preußisch Wilten (Russian: Snamenskoje) was the next train station on the route from Königsberg to Angerburg , which is no longer operated today.

history

The former Gutsdorf Georgenau formed the newly established Abbarten district on June 11, 1874 with the Abbarten estate (Russian: Prudy) and the rural community Deutsch Wilten . He was in the county Friedland in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia .

In 1910 there were 261 people in Georgenau. On September 30, 1928, the Georgenau manor district was converted into a rural community . On May 4, 1930, the Abbarten district was renamed " Deutsch Wilten District ", now part of the Bartenstein district (Ostpr.) .

In 1945 Georgenau came to the Soviet Union as a result of the Second World War with northern East Prussia and in 1947 received the Russian name "Roschtschino". Since 2009, due to structural and administrative reform, Roschtschino has been classified as a “settlement” (Russian: possjolok) within the Domnowskoje selskoje posselenije (rural municipality Domnowo (Domnau) ) in Pravdinsk district of Kaliningrad Oblast .

church

Church building

The Georgenau church dates from the time of the order and was changed in the 19th century under Schinkel's influence . Today only the damaged tower still exists. The walls of the nave were removed and the stones were used for other buildings. The existing building remains are surrounded by almost impenetrable wilderness and are no longer accessible.

Parish

Georgenau is an old church village in which the Reformation took hold early on. Until 1684 the second pastor ("Diakonus") of Domnau (Russian: Domnowo) were pastors in Georgenau. Originally it was part of the inspection of the Königsberg preacher . Georgenau was an independent parish until 1945, even though it became a branch parish of Deutsch Wilten and from there from 1779 through the change of pastor Christian Ludwig Dörfer from Georgenau to Deutsch Wilten (where his father Daniel Ludwig Dörfer was pastor up to then ) Was cared for by pastors. The parish of Klingenberg (now in Polish: Ostre Bardo) was already connected to Deutsche Wilten through the parish. Until 1945 the parish association Deutsch Wilten-Georgenau-Klingenberg belonged to the church district Friedland (today Russian: Prawdinsk), later to the church district Bartenstein (today Polish: Bartoszyce) within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .

Today Roschtschino lies in the catchment area of ​​the parish Domnowo (Domnau) , which is a branch parish of the Resurrection Church in Kaliningrad (Koenigsberg) . It is assigned to the Kaliningrad provost in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Parish places

The villages of Abbarten (Russian: Prudy), Ferdinandshof, Georgenau (Roschtschino), Klein Georgenau and Ludwigshof belonged to the parish of Georgenau until 1945 .

Pastor

Between 1684 and 1779 a total of 12 Protestant pastors were in office at the Georgenau Church, who had their official residence in Georgenau and who were meanwhile also represented by neighboring pastors:

  • Georg Porsch, 1684–1695
  • Johann Christoph Friese, 1696–1703
  • Johann Friedrich Schneider, 1713–1720
  • Carl Friedrich Natius, until 1722
  • Johann Tobias Henne, 1723–1729
  • Carl Christian Suchland, 1735-1748
  • Friedrich Boltz , 1750–1754
  • Johann Gottlieb Petrecius, 1756–1757
  • Johann Daniel Krantz, 1760–1763
  • Ludwig Franck, 1763–1769
  • Gottwald Bindhoff, 1771–1772
  • Christian Ludwig Dörfer, 1773–1779

Church records

The parish registers of the Georgenau parish have been preserved to a large extent and are now stored in the Evangelical Central Archive in Berlin-Kreuzberg :

  • Baptisms: 1671-1944
  • Weddings: 1684 to 1943
  • Burials: 1684 to 1944
  • Confirmations: 1838 to 1944
  • Participants in the sacrament: 1767-1812

Individual evidence

  1. Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
  2. ^ Rolf Jehke, Abbarten District / Deutsch Wilten
  3. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Friedland district
  4. Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places of the Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
  5. According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 476 of December 21, 2004, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
  6. Roschtschino-Georgenau
  7. Friedwald Moeller, Old Prussian Evangelical Pastor's Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945 , Hamburg, 1968, page 31 u. 41
  8. Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.propstei-kaliningrad.info
  9. Place directory / parishes of Bartenstein district ( memento of the original from November 27, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.hkg-barenstein.de
  10. Friedwald Moeller (as above), page 41
  11. Christa Stache, Directory of the Church Books in the Evangelical Central Archives in Berlin , Part I: The Eastern Church Provinces of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union , Berlin, 1992³, pages 32–33