Pravdinsk Raion
| Rajon
Pravdinsk
Правдинский район
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The Russian Pravdinsk Rajon ( Russian Правдинский район ) is located in the south of the Kaliningrad Oblast on the EU's external border with Poland . Within the framework of local self-government, the (administrative-territorial) Rajon consists of an urban district whose administrative seat is the city of Prawdinsk (formerly Friedland ).
The river Lawa (All) flows through it. The seat of the Rajonsverwaltung is the small town of Prawdinsk (formerly Friedland ). The area is sparsely populated and structurally weak. The main livelihood of the population is agriculture . Nowadays, only the railway line runs from Chernyakhovsk (Insterburg) to Schelesnodoroschny (Gerdauen) through the Rajon area, there are no national road connections . Most of the traffic is handled by private transport and public buses . Like all rural districts in Kaliningrad Oblast, Pravdinsk district is also characterized by strong rural exodus.
Local self-government
On the territory of Rajons Prawdinsk existed since 2016, the local self-government unit Stadtkreis Prawdinsk (ru. Правдинский городской округ, Prawdinski Gorodskoi okrug) with the city Pravdinsk, the urban-type settlement Schelesnodoroschny and the other on the territory of the Rajons located 115 settlements (ru. Possjolok ).
history
The Rajon was founded on April 7, 1946 as Fridljandski rajon . It initially comprised the northern parts of the Bartenstein district , which existed until 1945 and was called Friedland district until 1927 , and Gerdauen district , which were located in the Soviet Union after the new border was drawn as a result of the Second World War . Its administrative seat became the small town Friedland (officially Fridljand ) in the former Bartenstein district on the river Allee . From June 15, 1946, the administration for civil affairs of Friedland Rajon (ru. Управление по гражданским делам Фридландского района, Uplandrawlenie po graschdanski delam Fridlandrawlenie po graschdanski delam) was responsible for the raion.
On September 7, 1946, the city of Friedland was renamed Prawdinsk and the Rajon in Prawdinski rajon . In June 1947, was to manage the Rajons Executive Committee of the Prawdinsker Rajonsowjets of deputies of working people appointed (ru Исполнительный комитет Правдинского районного Совета депутатов трудящихся, Ispolnitelny komitet Prawdinskowo rajonowo Soweta Deputatov trudjaschtschichsja; short. Правдинский Райисполком, Prawdinski Rajispolkom). The approximate area of the northern part of the former Gerdauen district was spun off from Pravdinsk district on July 25, 1947 as an independent district of Schelesnodorozhny . New in the Rajon came that day from the Gvardeysky District in Druzhba renamed former town Allenburg. On December 12, 1962, the Zheleznodorozhny Raion was reconnected to the Pravdinsk Raion. In 1977 the term “the workers' deputies” was replaced by “the people's deputies” in the name of the district administration (ru. Народных депутатов, narodnych deputatow).
On December 18, 1991, the district administration was renamed Administration of Pravdinsk Rajon (ru. Администрация Правдинского района, Administrazija Prawdinskowo rajona). In 1997, the Pravdinsk Raion Communal Self-Government Unit was established on the territory of Pravdinsk Raion . In 2004 this administrative unit was given the status of a "municipal" Rajons; In it, the municipal self-government was expanded to the local level and the existing administrative areas of the urban administrations of the city of Pravdinsk and the urban-type settlement Schelesnodorozhny as well as the eight village districts were converted into two urban communities and two rural communities. In 2016 the local self-government was organized as an urban district .
Village soviets / village districts 1947–2004
| Surname | Administrative headquarters | German name |
Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Domnowski | Domnowo | Domnau | |
| Druzhinsky | Druzhba | Allenburg | |
| Frunsenski | Frunsenskoje | Bells | since 1963, previously in the Zheleznodorozhny district |
| Krylowski | Krylovo | Nordenburg | since 1972, previously Podlipowski |
| Mosyrsky | Mosyr | Little Gnie | since 1963, previously in the Zheleznodorozhny district |
| Novo-Bobruiski | Novo-Bobruisk | Ilmsdorf | since 1963, previously in the Zheleznodorozhny district, until 2001, then to Mosyrsky |
| Podlipowski |
Podlipowo since before 1968: Krylowo |
Hochlindenberg Nordenburg |
since 1963, previously in the Zheleznodorozhny district, until 1972, then Krylovsky |
| Poretschensky |
Poretschje since about 1970: Shevchenko |
Allenau to Friedland |
|
| Sewski | Sevskoye | Boettchersdorf | |
| Vishnevsky | Vishnevoye | Altendorf | since 1963, previously in the Zheleznodorozhny district |
Municipalities 2004–2015
| Surname | Administrative headquarters | German name |
Number of places |
|---|---|---|---|
| Urban municipality: | |||
| Pravdinskoye | Pravdinsk | Friedland | 33 |
| Zheleznodorozhnye | Zheleznodorozhny | Gerdauen | 31 |
| Rural communities: | |||
| Domnowskoye | Domnowo | Domnau | 28 |
| Mosyrskoye | Mosyr | Little Gnie | 25th |
Population development
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1959 | 12,102 | Including the Sheleznodorozhny district : 24,135 |
| 1970 | 22,766 | |
| 1979 | 21,719 | |
| 1989 | 19,555 | |
| 2002 | 21,076 | |
| 2010 | 19,061 |
Functionaries
Party secretaries of the WKP (B) / KPdSU 1947–1991
- 1947–1952: Wassili Iwanowitsch Maschin (Василий Иванович Машин)
- 1952–1961: SG Dorotschenkow (С. Г. Дороченков)
- 1961–1969: AA Krylov (А. А. Крылов)
- 1969–1979: Boris Alexandrovich Saizew (Борис Александрович Зайцев)
- 1979–1982: Igor Petrovich Shevlyakov (Игорь Петрович Шевляков)
- 1982–1991: Boris Wladimirowitsch Artemjew (Борис Владимирович Артемьев)
Chairperson
- 1946–1947: Alexander Afanassjewitsch Michailow (Александр Афанасьевич Михайлов)
- 1947–1950: GK Rykunow (Г. К. Рыкунов)
- 1950–1960: Alexei Ivanovich Petuschkow (Алексей Иванович Петушков)
- 1960–1968: GS Sawostin (Г. С. Савостин)
- 1968–1971: Alexander Ivanovich Moskvin (Александр Иванович Москвин)
- 1971–1973: Valentin Ivanovich Kravchenko (Валентин Иванович Кравченко)
- 1973–1977: MP Dubonos (М. П. Дубонос)
- 1977–1979: Igor Petrovich Shevlyakov (Игорь Петрович Шевляков)
- 1979–1996: Vladimir Pawlowitsch Schendrik (Владимир Павлович Шендрик)
- 1996–2006: Vladimir Alexandrowitsch Bakalin (Владимир Александрович Бакалин)
- 2006–2011: Sergei Anatoljewitsch Krapiwny (Сергей Анатольевич Крапивный)
- since 2011: Vladimir Alexandrovich Bakalin (Владимир Александрович Бакалин)
Heads of administration
- since 2016: Pawel Evgenjewitsch Baranow (Павел Евгеньевич Баранов)
Web links
- The urban district on the Kaliningrad Oblast government portal
Individual evidence
- ↑ By the Постановление Совета Министров СССР от 7 апреля 1946 г., № 783 «Об административном устройстве г. Кенигсберга и прилегающих к нему районов »(Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the USSR of April 7, 1946, No. 783: On the administrative structure of the city of Koenigsberg and its surrounding Rajons)
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 7 сентября 1946 г. “Об административном устройстве Калининградской области” (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of September 7, 1946: On the administrative structure of the Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 25 июля 1947 г., № 614/7 "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 25 July 1947, No. 614/7. About the administrative-territorial structure of the Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ Through the Решение облисполкома от 12 декабря 1962 г. № 591 «Об укрупнении сельских районов и отнесении городов районного подчинения к категории городов областного подчинения Калининградской области » (decision of the Oblast Executive Committee of 12 December 1962 No. 591. About the merging of rural Rajons and adding cities of Rajon- Relevance to the category of cities with oblast significance). There is also a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR dated February 1, 1963.
- ↑ By the Постановление Калининградской областной Думы от 9 октября 1997 г. № 73 "Об утверждении границы административно - территориального, муниципального образования" Правдинский район "" (Decision of the Kaliningrad Oblastduma of 9 October 1997, No. 73: On Approval of the boundary of the administrative-territorial and Municipal Education "Pravdinsky District.")
- ↑ Through the Закон Калининградской области от 21 декабря 2004 г. № 476 «О наделении муниципального образования" Правдинский район "статусом муниципального района и об установлении границ и наделении соответствующим статусом муниципальных образований , находящихся на его территории" (Law of the Kaliningrad Oblast of 21 December 2004, No. 476. About the equipping of municipal Formation of "Pravdinsk Raion" with the status of a municipal raion and on setting the boundaries and providing the corresponding status of the municipal formations located on its territory)
- ↑ By the Закон Калининградской области от 27 апреля 2015 г. № 418 «Об объединении поселений, входящих в состав муниципального образования" Правдинский район ", и организации местного самоуправления на объединённой территории" (Law of the Kaliningrad Oblast of 27 April 2015 No. 418. About the unification of the municipal formation "Rajon Pravdinsk "entered municipalities and the organization of local self-government on the united territory) with effect from January 1, 2016.
- ↑ was initially called Sowchos Pravdinski
- ↑ census data
City districts : Jantarny (Palmnicken) | Kaliningrad (Koenigsberg) | Laduschkin (Ludwigsort) | Mamonowo (Holy ax) | Pionerski (Neukuhren) | Sovetsk (Tilsit) | Swetly (room shack)
Rajons with city district administration: Bagrationowsk (Preußisch Eylau) | Gurjewsk (Neuhausen) | Gusew (Gumbinnen) | Gwardeisk (Tapiau) | Krasnosnamensk (Lasdehnen / Haselberg) | Neman (Ragnite) | Nesterow (Stallupönen / Ebenrode) | Osjorsk (Darkehmen / Angerapp) | Polessk (Labiau) | Pravdinsk (Friedland) | Zelenogradsk (Cranz) | Slavsk (Heinrichswalde) | Svetlogorsk (Noise) | Chernyakhovsk (Insterburg)