Krasnoye (Kaliningrad, Pravdinsk)
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Krasnoye /
Astrawischken (Astrau) Красное
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Krasnoje ( Russian Красное , German (large) Astrawischken , 1938–1945 Astrau ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It is located in the northeast of Pravdinsk Rajon and belongs to the Mosyrskoje selskoje posselenije (rural municipality Mosyr).
Geographical location
Krasnoye on the right bank of the Ilme (Russian: Borodinka), 34 kilometers northeast of the district capital Pravdinsk on a side road that connects Perevalowo on the Russian trunk road R 508 with Sadowoje on the trunk road A 197 . A side road from the south of Mosyr joins Krasnoye .
Until 2001 there was a rail connection via the Frunenzkoje station on the Toruń – Chernyakhovsk railway line , the part of which on Russian territory is no longer in operation.
history
Groß Astrawischken was in 1874 one of the rural communities or manor districts that formed the newly established district of Astrawischken (1938–1945 Astrau ). He belonged until 1945 to the district Gerdauen in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia .
In 1910 there were 338 inhabitants in Groß Astrawischken.
On September 30, 1928, the rural community of Groß Astrawischken and the manor district of Neu Astrawischken were merged to form the new rural community of Astrawischken , which increased the population to 425 by 1933.
On June 3, 1938 - officially confirmed on July 16, 1938 - Astrawischken was renamed "Astrau". With the three districts of Groß Astrawischken (1938-1945 Groß Astrau ), Klein Astrawischken (1938-1945 Ilmengrund ) and Neu Astrawischken (1938-1945 Neu Astrau ), the municipality had 393 inhabitants in 1939.
In 1945 the place came to the Soviet Union and in 1947 received the new place name Krasnoye . Until 2009, the place in the - since 1991/92 Russian Oblast Kaliningrad - was incorporated into the Frusenski Soviet ( Dorfsovjet Frunsenskoje) and since then has been classified as a “settlement” within the Mosyrskoje selskoje posselenije (rural municipality Mosyr).
Astrawischken / Astrau district
On April 9, 1874, District Astrawischken was in the district Gerdauen in the administrative district of Kaliningrad in the Prussian province of East Prussia built. This initially included three rural communities and two manor districts:
| Name (until 1947/1950) | Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Rural communities : | ||
| Groß Astrawischken, from 1938: Groß Astrau |
Krasnoye |
1928 incorporated into the rural community of Astrawischken (1938–1945 Astrau ) |
| Klein Potauern | Solovyovo |
1928 in the rural community Bokellen incorporated |
| Peterehlen | Vyazemskoye |
1894 incorporated into the rural community of Trenkensruh (Russian: Kowalewskoje) |
| Manor districts : | ||
| Bells | Frunsenskoje | Converted to a rural community in 1928 |
| New Astrawischken from 1938: New Astrau |
- |
1928 incorporated into the rural community of Astrawischken (1938–1945 Astrau ) |
When the district of Astrawischken was renamed "District of Astrau" on November 8, 1938, only the two rural communities Astrawischken and Bokellen belonged to it.
church
Until 1945 the majority Protestant population of (Groß) Astrawischken / Astrau was parish in the parish of Muldszen / Muldschen (1938-1946 Mulden ). It was in the parish of Gerdauen within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Theodor Eicke .
During the time of the Soviet Union , church life was not desired. In the 1990s, numerous new Protestant congregations were formed in the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast, including the one in the city of Chernyakhovsk , in whose catchment area Krasnoye is today. It belongs to the newly established Kaliningrad provost within the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, Astrawischken / Astrau district
- ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Gerdauen (Russian Schelesnodoroschnyj). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places of the Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009 along with Law No. 476 of December 21, 2004, as specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
- ↑ Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
