Linjowo (Kaliningrad)
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Linjowo /
I. Schönlinde, district of Gerdauen II. Jodeglienen (Wiedenau) Линёво
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Linjowo ( Russian Линёво ) is now a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad ( Koenigsberg region (Prussia) ). This place name today includes two places that were originally independent until 1947, which are now united to the Mosyrskoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Mosyr (Klein Gnie) ) in Prawdinsk district ( Friedland district (Eastern Pr.) ): Schönlinde, Gerdauen district and Jodeglienen (from 1938 to 1947 Wiedenau ). In a broader sense, the area of the no longer existing Budwischken (from 1938 to 1947 Oberndorf ) has also been part of Linjowo for several years .
Geographical location
Linjowo is located on both banks of the Aswan (Swine, Russian: Putilowka ), which flows through the place. Today's settlement is located on a side road of the Russian trunk road R 508 (27A-027) in the section between Osjorsk ( Darkehmen , Angerapp 1938-1945 ) and Znamensk (Wehlau) . The side road branches off at the R 508 and after a few hundred meters leads directly into town. There is no direct train connection. The nearest train station was about 11 kilometers away in Klein Gnie (today Mosyr ). The Toruń – Tschernjachowsk ( Thorn – Insterburg ) line running there was decommissioned in 2001 on its Russian section for passenger traffic.
history
Until 1945
Schönlinde
The formerly Schönlinde place indicated was 1874 to 1945 in the District Muldszen (1936-1938 Muldschen , 1938-1946 hollows , Russian: Perewalowo) incorporated and thus belonged to the district Gerdauen in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 there were 267 residents in Schönlinde.
The former Schönlinde comprised all areas north of the Swine / Aschwöne in what is now Linjowo.
Jodeglienen / Wiedenau
This place was located south of the Swine / Aschwöne and, in spite of its independence, basically formed a joint village with Schönlinde. The massive reinforced concrete bridge over the border river connected the two places. They shared the post office, school and grocery store. However, the cemeteries were separate: there was one in Schönlinde and one in Jodeglienen / Wiedenau. On July 16, 1938, Jodeglienen was renamed Wiedenau.
Rural community Schönlinde
On September 30, 1928, the previously independent rural communities Jodeglienen and Schönlinde and the town of Budwischken further west merged to form the new rural community Schönlinde . On June 3, 1938, Budwischken was renamed "Oberndorf".
The population of the rural community rose to 515 by 1933 and was 488 in 1939.
In 1945 northern East Prussia and with it the rural community of Schönlinde became part of the Soviet Union .
Since 1945
After 1945, the rural community Schönlinde was dissolved again. In 1947 Schönlinde and Jodeglienen / Wiedenau were merged and given the common place name "Linjowo".
Budwischken / Oberndorf became an independent place again under the name Bystrjanka , but shortly afterwards it was completely abandoned as a settlement. Under the name of Bystryanka there is currently a settlement about three kilometers to the northeast (formerly called Mulden settlement). According to the regional atlas Kaliningradskaja oblast , edition of 2008, p. 41Г, the local office Budwischkens is a desert, but is still called "Linjowo" in addition to Schönlinde, which now proves an administrative assignment to Linjowo.
Up until 2009, Linjowo was incorporated into the Novo-Bobruiski Soviet within the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad and since then - due to structural and administrative reform - it has been classified as a “settlement” (possjolok) within the Mosyrskoje selskoje posselenije (rural municipality Mosyr (Klein Gnie ) ) in Pravdinsk Raion .
Attractions
Although a large part of the buildings from the pre-war period has not survived, a few houses from this period can still be found, some with stables. The massive bridge over the Aschwöne (Swine), which connected the formerly independent towns of Schönlinde and Jodeglienen / Wiedenau , has been preserved. The original cobblestone pavement on the thoroughfare in the village is still visible in many places.
church
Before 1945 the population of Schönlinde, Jodeglienen / Wiedenau and Budwischken / Oberndorf was predominantly Protestant . The rural community was parish in the parish Muldszen (1936-1938 Muldschen , 1938-1946 Mulden , Russian: Perewalowo) and thus belonged to the parish of Gerdauen (Russian: Schelesnodoroschny ) within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
Today Linjowo is part of the new town of Tschernjachowsk (Insterburg) , which was created in the 1990s and which has also been incorporated into the newly created provost of Kaliningrad in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Schönlinde
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Mulden district
- ^ Uli Schubert, municipality register Landkreis Gerdauen
- ↑ http://files.bildarchiv-ostpreussen.de/files/fotoalbum/dokumente/ID053647_Schoenlinde_Schemmerling_HB_44_und_45.pdf
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Gerdauen (Russian Schelesnodoroschnyj). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places of the Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 476 of December 21, 2004, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
- ^ Parish of Muldszen
- ↑ Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
