Podlipowo
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Podlipowo
Hochlindenberg Подлипово
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Podlipowo ( Russian Подлипово , German Hochlindenberg ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It is located in the eastern part of Pravdinsk Raion and belongs to the Pravdinsk municipal self-government unit .
Geographical location
Podlipowo on the Putilowka river (dt. Ashton or Swine) is about 15 kilometers northeast of the urban-type settlement Schelesnodoroschny and about 35 kilometers east of the Rajons capital Pravdinsk .
traffic
The regional road 27A-027 (ex R 508 ) runs through the village - here from southeast to northwest in the section from Kamenka (4 km) on the regional road 27A-044 (ex A 197 ) to Mosyr (6 km). In Podlipowo, a side road from Liskino (1 km) joins the main road from the east . One kilometer to the southeast, the municipal road 27K-144 branches off to the south and reaches the regional road 27A-028 (ex A 196 ) two kilometers south of Kotschkino .
history
The village formerly called Hochlindenberg was built in the 17th century on a wilderness that was cultivated for settlement purposes. Around 1774 there were 21 non-hereditary farmers here.
On April 9, 1874, Hochlindenberg became a district village and thus the eponymous place for a newly established district . The county high Lindenberg belonged until 1945 to the district Gerdauen in the administrative district of Kaliningrad in the Prussian province of East Prussia . Besides Hochlindenberg with the district Plaitil (1938–1945 Plattau , Russian: Tarassowo) the communities Ellernbruch (Russian: Watutino) and Lieskendorf (Russian: Liskino) were included.
In the course of the 19th century, several farms were combined into one estate. Josef Pichler and after him all other landowners expanded the property to include neighboring farms from 1783. Under Gottlieb Kreutzberger (1808–1877) the estate had an operating area of 454 hectares, including a water mill on the Aschwöne (Swine).
His son Carl Kreutzberger (1841-1925) was a nationally known and committed personality and achieved great fame due to his successful horse breeding. He had the estate expanded by several outbuildings and built a manor house, albeit a simple one.
While in 1910 there were still 296 residents registered in Hochlindenberg, their number fell only insignificantly to 270 by 1933 and was still 275 in 1939.
In January 1945, the residents of Hochlindenberg fled from the approaching Red Army . Hochlindenberg came to the Soviet Union and was given the new name "Podlipowo" in 1947, which also refers to the linden tree . Some buildings survived the war, but some were demolished in 2004. The manor house was used for the administration of a kolkhoz and from 2007 as a discotheque , cinema and office.
In 1947 Podlipowo became the seat of a village soviet in Pravdinsk Raion , which was later relocated to Krylowo (see there for details). From 2004 to 2015 the place belonged to the rural municipality Mosyrskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Pravdinsk.
church
The majority Protestant population belonged to the parish of Nordenburg (Russian: Krylowo) in the parish of Gerdauen (Schelesnodoroschny) within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union before 1945 . The last German clergy were Pastors Alfred Kaminsky and Paul Terpitz.
Today Podlipowo is in the catchment area of the newly founded evangelical community in Chernyakhovsk (Insterburg) . It is assigned to the Kaliningrad provost in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).
school
In 1738/39 the first school was set up in Hochlindenberg. In 1904 the old school was converted into a residential building and a new school building was built. Another new building took place in 1938 and survived the war. The previous building was torn down in 2004.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Podlipowo - Hochlindenberg
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Hochlindenberg district
- ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Gerdauen (Russian Schelesnodoroschnyj). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets, cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ^ The parish of Nordenburg
- ↑ Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
literature
- Wulf D. Wagner, Culture in Rural East Prussia. History, goods and people in the Gerdauen district , 2008, pp. 698–715