Trostniki (Kaliningrad, Pravdinsk)

settlement Trostniki / Schakenhof Тростники Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Pravdinsk Earlier names Schakenhof (until 1947) population 74 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 233 822 009 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 22 '  N , 21 ° 9'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 22 '10 "  N , 21 ° 9' 10"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Trostniki ( Russian Тростники , German Schakenhof ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad ( Koenigsberg region (Prussia) ). It is located in Pravdinsk district ( Friedland (Eastern Pr.) ) And belongs to the Pravdinskoje gorodskoje posselenije (municipality of Prawdinsk (Friedland (Eastern Pr.)) ).

Geographical location

Trostniki is located between the present Rajons capital Prawdinsk (Friedland (Ostpr.)) And the former district town Schelesnodoroschny (Gerdauen) south of the Russian trunk road A 196 (former German Reichsstraße 131 ).

Until 1945 the former Schakenhof train station was on the railway line from Königsberg (Prussia) (Kaliningrad) via Löwenhagen (Komsomolsk) to Angerburg (Węgorzewo) . Today there is no longer a rail link.

history

The formerly known as Schakenhof was probably founded by Samuel Ernst Schach von Wittenau (1760–1828) on the Friedenberger Land and made into a main estate in the 19th century. In 1830 the lieutenant Friedrich Wilhelm Rost acquired the estate and in 1853 Eduard Carl von Gustedt from Halberstadt . This expanded it to 1,500 hectares. His son Rudolf von Gustedt had the manor house rebuilt in 1877.

On April 9, 1874, Schakenhof became the district village and thus the eponymous place for the newly established district of Schakenhof. It belonged to 1945 the district Gerdauen in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia . On July 7, 1882, the Sophienberg (Russian: Djatlowo) Vorwerk belonging to Schakenhof was formed into the new Sophienberg estate . In 1910 Schakenhof had a total of 486 inhabitants.

In 1909 Lothar von Kalckstein (1876–1952) acquired Schakenhof with Friedenberg and achieved a remarkable economic boom. In the First World War, however, Schakenhof was severely damaged and the manor house burned down. In 1922, von Kalckstein exchanged the remnant Schakenhof with 493 hectares for the rulership of Halbau Castle (now Polish: Iłowa) in Upper Lusatia .

In the years 1917 to 1924, there was an exchange of territory between Schakenhof and the neighboring towns. On September 30, 1928, the rural community of Rosenberg (Russian: Sopkino) and the manor districts of Schakenhof and Sophienberg (Djatlowo) merged to form the new rural community of Schakenhof. The population rose to 680 by 1933 and was still 677 in 1939. The last lord of the Schakenhof until 1945 was the Dutchman Michiel Hoogendijk , who also initiated the refugee route for the residents.

As a result of the Second World War , northern East Prussia and with it Schakenhof came to the Soviet Union . In 1947 the place was given the Russian name " Trostniki ".

Trostniki was incorporated into the Sevski Soviet (Dorfsovjet Sevskoje (Böttchersdorf) ) within the Kaliningrad Oblast, which has been in Russia since 1991/92 , and then came - due to a structural and administrative reform - as a "settlement" (Russian: possjolok) Pravdinskoje gorodskoje posselenije (Municipality of Pravdinsk (Friedland (Ostpr.)) ) In Pravdinsk district .

Schakenhof district

Between 1874 and 1945, Schakenhof was the seat of an administrative district within the Gerdauen district . The "founding communities" that are now on Russian and Polish territory were:

Name (until 1945)	Name / Country (after 1947)	Remarks
Rural communities :
Friedenberg	Dworkino / RUS
Rädtkeim	-	Due to its location directly in the border area between Russia and Poland, the place no longer exists today
Rosenberg	Sopkino / RUS	1928 incorporated into the rural community of Schakenhof
Manor districts :
Mehleden	Melejdy / PL	1928 incorporated into the rural community of Rädtkeim
Schakenhof	Trostniki / RUS	Converted to a rural community in 1928

church

Before 1945, the vast majority of the population was Schakenhofs Protestant denomination and belonged to the parish Friedensberg in Kirchenkreis Gerdauen (Russian: Schelesnodoroschny) within the ecclesiastical province of East Prussia the Prussian Union of churches .

Today Trostniki lies in the catchment area of ​​the Pravdinsk community , which was newly formed in the 1990s and belongs to the church region of the Resurrection Church Community in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) . It is incorporated into the new Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ^ German course book. Complete edition of the Reichsbahn course books , edition of January 21, 1940, Deutsche Reichsbahn, Berlin
3. ↑ Gerdauen area
4. ^ Rolf Jehke, Schakenhof district
5. ^ Uli Schubert, municipality register Landkreis Gerdauen
6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Gerdauen (Russian Schelesnodoroschnyj). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
7. ^ Ingrid Hoogendijk: Ons gaat het in ieder geval nog goed . Thomas Rap, Amsterdam 2018. ISBN 9789400 405356 .
8. ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places of the Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
9. ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 476 of December 21, 2004, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
10. ↑ Rolf Jehke, Schakenhof District (as above)
11. ^ Parish of Friedenberg
12. ↑ Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.